POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A government's legitimacy is its right to rule. Which of the following best describes the difference between a democratic and an authoritarian government?
A. A democratic government is a government that derives its power from the people, while an authoritarian government is a government that derives its power from a single individual or group.
B. A democratic government is a government that derives its power from a single individual or group, while an authoritarian government is a government that derives its power from the people.
C. A democratic government and an authoritarian government are interchangeable terms.
D. A democratic government and an authoritarian government are not related concepts.
Question 2
A constitution is a document that outlines the framework of a government. Which of the following best describes the difference between a written and an unwritten constitution?
A. A written constitution is a document that outlines the framework of a government, while an unwritten constitution is a set of customs and traditions.
B. A written constitution is a set of customs and traditions, while an unwritten constitution is a document that outlines the framework of a government.
C. A written constitution and an unwritten constitution are interchangeable terms.
D. A written constitution and an unwritten constitution are not related concepts.
Question 3
The concept of 'foreign policy' is a key aspect of international relations. Which of the following is a key objective of foreign policy?
A. To promote the national interest
B. To promote economic development
C. To promote social justice
D. To promote environmental protection
Question 4
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws, the legislative branch has the power to override vetoes, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to pardon individuals, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
D. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to make laws.
Question 5
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?
A. To represent the interests of the states
B. To make laws without the input of the lower house
C. To serve as a check on the executive
D. To appoint the head of state
Question 6
What is the main advantage of a presidential system of government compared to a parliamentary system?
A. It allows for more direct representation of the people
B. It provides a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches
C. It allows for more flexibility in the appointment of the head of state
D. It provides a more stable government
Question 7
The concept of 'sovereignty' is central to the study of international relations. Which of the following best describes the idea of sovereignty?
A. The idea that a state has absolute authority over its territory and citizens
B. The idea that a state is subject to the authority of a higher power
C. The idea that a state has limited authority over its territory and citizens
D. The idea that a state has no authority over its territory and citizens
Question 8
The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in a central authority.
B. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
C. Federalism is a system of government in which power is held by a single branch of government.
D. Federalism is a system of government in which power is held by a single individual.
Question 9
The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Economic Development
B. Social Justice
C. Human Rights
D. National Security
Question 10
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive branch to veto legislation.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare legislation unconstitutional.
C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
D. The power of the executive branch to appoint federal judges.
Question 11
A government's authority is its right to make decisions. Which of the following best describes the difference between a constitutional and a statutory authority?
A. A constitutional authority is an authority that is derived from a constitution, while a statutory authority is an authority that is derived from a statute.
B. A constitutional authority is an authority that is derived from a statute, while a statutory authority is an authority that is derived from a constitution.
C. A constitutional authority and a statutory authority are interchangeable terms.
D. A constitutional authority and a statutory authority are not related concepts.
Question 12
The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?
A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. The African Union's Peace and Security Council
C. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council
D. The African Union's Commission
Question 13
The concept of pressure groups in political science refers to
A. organized interests that influence public policy
B. unorganized interests that influence public policy
C. individuals who influence public policy
D. government agencies that influence public policy
Question 14
In a pre-colonial Yoruba kingdom, the Oba wielded absolute power through his
A. divine right
B. consensus of the people
C. advice of the council of elders
D. military might
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the
A. right to govern
B. moral justification for power
C. popular support for policies
D. expertise in governance

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