POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
Correct A. Checks and Balances
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Executive Dominance
D. Legislative Supremacy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is explicitly mentioned in Article 19?
A. Right to Life
Correct B. Right to Freedom of Expression
C. Right to Education
D. Right to Work

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The concept of Checks and Balances is a key feature of the Separation of Powers in a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of a check on the Executive?
A. Judicial Review
Correct B. Legislative Override
C. Executive Veto
D. Congressional Investigation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. Promote Economic Integration
B. Foster Regional Security
C. Enhance Infrastructure Development
D. Improve Human Rights Protection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Rule of Law?
Correct A. Supremacy of the Constitution
B. Independence of the Judiciary
C. Accountability of Public Officials
D. Protection of Human Rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederation
Correct D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The 'Iron Law of Oligarchy' suggests that all organizations, regardless of their original goals, will eventually be dominated by a small group of individuals. This concept was first proposed by which of the following sociologists?
Correct A. Robert Michels
B. Max Weber
C. Karl Marx
D. Georg Simmel

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The 'Westphalian System' refers to the modern international system based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Sovereign equality
B. Non-interference
C. Self-determination
D. Collective security

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The 'Gini Coefficient' is a statistical measure used to assess which of the following aspects of a country's economy?
Correct A. Income inequality
B. Poverty rate
C. Unemployment rate
D. Inflation rate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The 'Ricardian Vice' refers to a situation in which a country's trade policies lead to which of the following outcomes?
A. Increased imports
B. Decreased exports
C. Trade deficit
Correct D. Protectionism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The concept of 'Constitutional Development in Nigeria' refers to the process of creating and amending the country's constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of constitutional development in Nigeria?
A. To establish a federal system of government
B. To define the relationship between the federal government and the states
Correct C. To provide a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. To promote national unity and stability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The 'Public Administration and Local Government' system in Nigeria is characterized by a high degree of decentralization. Which of the following is a key benefit of decentralization in this context?
A. Improved efficiency in service delivery
B. Increased accountability and transparency
Correct C. Enhanced participation of local communities in decision-making
D. Reduced costs associated with governance

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The 'Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria' (1999) provides for a presidential system of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
Correct A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. A strong emphasis on the role of the president as head of state and government
C. A system of checks and balances between the branches of government
D. A unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The 'Pre-colonial and Colonial Administration' in Nigeria was characterized by a complex system of governance. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. To establish a stable and efficient system of governance
B. To promote economic development and modernization
C. To impose Western values and culture on the local population
Correct D. To exploit Nigeria's natural resources for the benefit of the colonial powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The 'Foreign Policy and International Relations' of Nigeria is guided by a set of core principles. Which of the following is a key principle of Nigeria's foreign policy?
A. Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries
B. Promotion of regional integration and cooperation
C. Protection of Nigerian interests and citizens abroad
Correct D. Support for the principles of sovereignty and non-alignment

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The 1914 Amalgamation of Nigeria was a result of the efforts of which of the following individuals?
Correct A. Lord Frederick Lugard
B. Herbert Macaulay
C. Nnamdi Azikiwe
D. Obafemi Awolowo

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria is best exemplified by the?
Correct A. Supreme Court of Nigeria
B. National Assembly of Nigeria
C. Judicial Service Commission
D. Federal Ministry of Justice

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the?
Correct A. Constitutional Conference of 1963
B. National Assembly of Nigeria
C. Judicial Service Commission
D. Federal Ministry of Justice

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in Nigeria is best exemplified by the?
A. Supreme Court of Nigeria
B. National Assembly of Nigeria
Correct C. Executive Arm of Government
D. Judicial Service Commission

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the?
Correct A. Constitutional Conference of 1978
B. National Assembly of Nigeria
C. Judicial Service Commission
D. Federal Ministry of Justice

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)
Correct B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
C. The African Union's Peace and Security Council
D. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive to veto legislation
Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The pre-colonial administration of the Yoruba people was characterized by a complex system of governance. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?
A. The use of a centralized monarch
Correct B. The use of a decentralized system of governance
C. The use of a system of checks and balances
D. The use of a system of absolute power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The Constitution of a country is a fundamental document that outlines the framework of government. Which of the following is a key principle of constitutionalism?
A. The separation of powers
Correct B. The rule of law
C. The protection of individual rights
D. The promotion of social justice

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The electoral system of a country is a critical component of its democratic process. Which of the following is a key feature of a proportional representation system?
A. The use of single-member constituencies
Correct B. The use of multi-member constituencies
C. The use of a first-past-the-post system
D. The use of a ranked-choice voting system

Correct Answer: B

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