POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2022 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Find the equation of the circle with center \( -2,3 \) and radius 4.
Correct A. \( x+2 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 16 )
B. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y+3 \)^2 = 16 )
C. \( x+2 \ \)^2 + \( y+3 \)^2 = 16 )
D. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 16 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
Find the derivative of ( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} ) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. ( f'(x) = \frac{-2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
B. ( f'(x) = \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
C. ( f'(x) = \frac{2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )
D. ( f'(x) = \frac{-2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A rec\tangular prism has a length of 6 cm, a width of 4 cm, and a height of 3 cm. Find its volume.
Correct A. ( 72 ) cm^3
B. ( 48 ) cm^3
C. ( 36 ) cm^3
D. ( 24 ) cm^3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Solve the matrix equation \( egin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} egin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = egin{bmatrix} 3 \ 4 \end{bmatrix} \).
Correct A. \( x = 1, y = 2 \)
B. \( x = 2, y = 1 \)
C. \( x = 1, y = 1 \)
D. \( x = 2, y = 2 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
Find the area of the triangle with vertices ( A(1,2) ), ( B(3,4) ), and ( C(2,1) ).
Correct A. ( 6 )
B. ( 8 )
C. ( 10 )
D. ( 12 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
A random sample of 25 students from a university had an average height of 175 cm with a s\tandard deviation of 5 cm. If the heights of the students are normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected student will be taller than 180 cm?
Correct A. 0.1587
B. 0.3413
C. 0.4772
D. 0.6179

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
In the diagram below, the circle with center O has a radius of 4 cm. The point P lies on the circle. If the angle POQ measures 60°, what is the length of the chord PQ?
A. 4 cm
Correct B. 6 cm
C. 8 cm
D. 10 cm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A bag contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls. If a ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is blue?
A. 1/2
B. 1/3
Correct C. 2/5
D. 3/8

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
If f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5, find the derivative of f(x) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. 6x + 2
B. 3x^2 + 2x - 5
C. 12x + 4
D. 9x^2 + 4x - 10

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
In the diagram below, the triangle ABC has a base of 6 cm and a height of 8 cm. If the angle B measures 60°, what is the area of the triangle?
A. 24 cm^2
B. 30 cm^2
Correct C. 36 cm^2
D. 40 cm^2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
In a survey of 100 students, 60 students preferred Mathematics, 30 students preferred Science, and 10 students preferred both. What is the probability that a randomly selected student prefers either Mathematics or Science?
Correct A. \( \frac{80}{100} \)
B. \( \frac{70}{100} \)
C. \( \frac{90}{100} \)
D. \( \frac{95}{100} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Find the mean of the following data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20.
A. \( \frac{180}{10} \)
Correct B. \( \frac{200}{10} \)
C. \( \frac{220}{10} \)
D. \( \frac{240}{10} \)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
Solve for x in the equation \( 2^x + 2^x = 64 \).
A. \( x = 5 \)
Correct B. \( x = 6 \)
C. \( x = 7 \)
D. \( x = 8 \)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A circle has a radius of 4 cm. Find the area of the circle.
Correct A. ( pi (4)^2 )
B. ( 2pi (4)^2 )
C. ( 4pi (4)^2 )
D. ( 16pi (4)^2 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A line passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 5). Find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form.
Correct A. \( y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{1}{3} \)
B. \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{1}{3} \)
C. \( y = \frac{3}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \)
D. \( y = \frac{3}{2}x - \frac{1}{2} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
In a binary number system, what is the value of the digit in the $2^3$ place in the number $110101_2$?
A. 0
Correct B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A circle with center $C$ and radius $r$ passes through points $A$ and $B$. If $AB = 2r$, what is the measure of angle $\angle ACB$?
A. 30\degree
B. 60\degree
Correct C. 90\degree
D. 120\degree

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
A vector $\vec{a}$ has magnitude $5$ and direction $\theta = 30\degree$. What is the $x$-component of $\vec{a}$?
A. 2.5
Correct B. 3.75
C. 4.33
D. 5.00

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
A histogram with $5$ classes has a mean of $20$ and a s\tandard deviation of $5$. What is the value of the class width?
A. 2
B. 4
Correct C. 6
D. 8

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
A line passes through points $\( -2, 3 \)$ and $\( 4, -1 \)$. What is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form?
Correct A. y = -x + 5
B. y = x + 2
C. y = -x - 3
D. y = x - 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
A right triangle has legs of length $3$ and $4$. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
A. 5
B. 6
Correct C. 7
D. 8

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
A function $f(x)$ is defined as $f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 1$. What is the value of $f\( -2 \)$?
A. -11
B. -9
C. -7
D. -5

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 23
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curves y = x^2, y = 0, and x = 2 about the x-axis.
A. 64\pi
B. 128\pi
Correct C. 256\pi
D. 512\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
A random variable X has a probability density function f(x) = \frac{1}{2} for 0 < x < 2. Find the probability that X is greater than 1.
A. \frac{1}{4}
Correct B. \frac{1}{2}
C. \frac{3}{4}
D. \frac{5}{8}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
Find the derivative of the function f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. \frac{-2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
B. \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
C. \frac{-x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
D. \frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: A

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