POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria
B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President
C. The power of the President to veto legislation passed by the National Assembly
D. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the National Assembly unconstitutional
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional organization that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary goal of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states
B. To provide military aid to member states
C. To promote democracy and human rights among member states
D. To regulate trade and commerce among member states
Question 3
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a 'check' on the executive branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to veto legislation
D. The power to conduct foreign policy
Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Describe the key features of the ECOWAS protocol on free movement of persons, goods, and services.
A. The protocol allows for the free movement of persons, goods, and services within the ECOWAS region.
B. The protocol requires member states to adopt a common currency.
C. The protocol establishes a customs union among member states.
D. The protocol promotes the development of infrastructure in the ECOWAS region.
Question 5
The system of government in Nigeria is a federal system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from other countries.
A. The federal system allows for greater autonomy for states and local governments.
B. The federal system promotes national unity and stability.
C. The federal system is more efficient than other systems of government.
D. The federal system is more prone to corruption than other systems of government.
Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is a direct legacy of which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. ECOWAS
D. Commonwealth of Nations
Question 7
Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?
A. Monarchy
B. Democracy
C. Oligarchy
D. Theocracy
Question 8
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this concept?
A. Checks and balances
B. Independent judiciary
C. Concentration of power
D. Separation of powers
Question 9
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a correct example of a power reserved for the federal government?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to declare war
D. The power to appoint judges
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it has the consent of the governed.
A. Power
B. Authority
C. Legitimacy
D. Consent
Question 11
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system is a direct legacy of which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. ECOWAS
D. Commonwealth of Nations
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a correct example of a power reserved for the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to regulate commerce
D. The power to impeach the President
Question 13
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Explain how the concept of power has evolved over time, using the example of the rise of China as a global power.
A. Power has become more decentralized and diffuse over time.
B. Power has become more concentrated in the hands of a few powerful states.
C. Power has become more dependent on economic factors.
D. Power has become more dependent on military strength.
Question 14
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. The 1957 Constitutional Conference
B. The 1960 Constitutional Conference
C. The 1963 Constitutional Conference
D. The 1966 Constitutional Conference
Question 15
The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian political system is a direct legacy of which of the following pre-colonial political systems?
A. Igbo
B. Yoruba
C. Hausa
D. Fulani

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