Practice post utme wellspring university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of power. Explain how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of the Nigerian Fourth Republic.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying the exercise of power.

B. Power is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy is a product of power, but not the other way around.

D. The two concepts are unrelated and independent of each other.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the reasons behind this criticism, using the example of the UN's response to the Rwandan genocide.

A. The UN lacks the necessary military power to intervene effectively.

B. The UN is hampered by the principle of sovereignty and non-interference.

Correct C. The UN is hindered by the veto power of its permanent members.

D. The UN is unable to respond quickly enough to emerging crises.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Describe the key features of the ECOWAS protocol on free movement of persons, goods, and services.

Correct A. The protocol allows for the free movement of persons, goods, and services within the ECOWAS region.

B. The protocol requires member states to adopt a common currency.

C. The protocol establishes a customs union among member states.

D. The protocol promotes the development of infrastructure in the ECOWAS region.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Explain how the concept of power has evolved over time, using the example of the rise of China as a global power.

A. Power has become more decentralized and diffuse over time.

B. Power has become more concentrated in the hands of a few powerful states.

Correct C. Power has become more dependent on economic factors.

D. Power has become more dependent on military strength.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The African Union has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa. Describe the key features of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), including its objectives, principles, and mechanisms.

A. The APSA aims to promote peace and security through the use of military force.

B. The APSA promotes peace and security through the use of economic incentives.

C. The APSA promotes peace and security through the use of diplomacy and mediation.

Correct D. The APSA promotes peace and security through the use of a combination of military, economic, and diplomatic means.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this concept?

A. Checks and balances

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Concentration of power

D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'legitimacy' was often tied to the idea of 'divine right'. What does this imply about the relationship between the ruler and the ruled?

A. The ruler was seen as infallible

B. The ruler was accountable to the people

Correct C. The ruler was seen as a divine representative

D. The ruler was elected by the people

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the mechanisms by which citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'first-past-the-post' electoral system?

A. Proportional representation

Correct B. Single-member constituencies

C. Multi-member constituencies

D. Ranked-choice voting

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a 'check' on the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to veto legislation

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of 'legitimacy' in a democratic system refers to the idea that the government has the right to rule. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'legitimate' government?

Correct A. It is accountable to the people

B. It is elected by the people

C. It is seen as infallible

D. It is seen as a divine representative

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law is a means of implementing constitutional provisions.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.

Correct C. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of constitutional provisions.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is separate from the rule of law.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A political party is a group of people who share common political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.

B. Political parties are responsible for implementing government policies.

C. Political parties are a means of promoting social change.

D. Political parties are a threat to democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The system of government in Nigeria is a federal system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from other countries.

Correct A. The federal system allows for greater autonomy for states and local governments.

B. The federal system promotes national unity and stability.

C. The federal system is more efficient than other systems of government.

D. The federal system is more prone to corruption than other systems of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Discuss the importance of constitutionalism in Nigeria, using examples from the Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

B. Constitutionalism promotes national unity and stability.

Correct C. Constitutionalism is a means of protecting individual rights and freedoms.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is separate from the rule of law.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

Public administration is the implementation of government policies. Discuss the role of public administration in Nigeria, using examples from the government.

Correct A. Public administration is responsible for implementing government policies.

B. Public administration is a means of promoting social change.

C. Public administration is a concept that is separate from the rule of law.

D. Public administration is a threat to democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is a direct legacy of which of the following international organizations?

A. United Nations

B. African Union

Correct C. ECOWAS

D. Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following pre-colonial political systems?

A. Igbo

Correct B. Yoruba

C. Hausa

D. Fulani

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system is a direct legacy of which of the following international organizations?

A. United Nations

B. African Union

C. ECOWAS

Correct D. Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following international organizations?

Correct A. United Nations

B. African Union

C. ECOWAS

D. Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian political system is a direct legacy of which of the following pre-colonial political systems?

A. Igbo

B. Yoruba

Correct C. Hausa

D. Fulani

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. What are the main purposes of the UN, and how does it achieve its goals?

Correct A. The main purposes of the UN are to promote peace and security, and to protect human rights.

B. The main purposes of the UN are to promote economic development and to provide humanitarian aid.

C. The main purposes of the UN are to promote disarmament and to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

D. The main purposes of the UN are to promote environmental protection and to address climate change.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power can only be exercised through coercion.

C. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.

D. Power can only be exercised through manipulation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of authority in political systems is often associated with the right to make decisions and to enforce them. Discuss the different types of authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.

Correct A. Authority can be exercised through formal or informal means.

B. Authority can only be exercised through formal means.

C. Authority can only be exercised through informal means.

D. Authority can only be exercised through a combination of formal and informal means.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is often associated with the idea of being seen as rightful or justifiable. Discuss the different types of legitimacy, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy can be exercised through formal or informal means.

B. Legitimacy can only be exercised through formal means.

C. Legitimacy can only be exercised through informal means.

D. Legitimacy can only be exercised through a combination of formal and informal means.

Correct Answer: A

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