Practice post utme wellspring university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Ogboni society?

A. Judicial and administrative

Correct B. Spiritual and ceremonial

C. Economic and trade

D. Military and defense

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of checks and balances. What is the primary purpose of this system?

Correct A. To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful

B. To ensure that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches have equal powers

C. To provide a system of accountability and oversight

D. To promote efficiency and speed in decision-making

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. What is the primary characteristic of this system?

Correct A. A strong president with significant executive powers

B. A weak president with limited executive powers

C. A parliamentary system with a prime minister

D. A federal system with a strong central government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of individual freedoms and dignity. What is the primary purpose of this concept?

Correct A. To protect the rights of citizens and promote social justice

B. To limit the powers of the government and prevent abuse

C. To promote economic development and prosperity

D. To ensure national security and stability

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of one man, one vote. What is the primary characteristic of this system?

A. A system where the president is elected by the legislature

Correct B. A system where the president is elected by the people directly

C. A system where the president is elected by the party leaders

D. A system where the president is elected by the military

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights.

B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the will of the majority, rather than protecting individual rights.

C. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

D. The rule of law is a means of limiting the power of the government, but it is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS.

Correct A. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration among its member states, leading to increased trade and economic growth.

B. ECOWAS has faced significant challenges, including corruption and lack of political will, which have hindered its effectiveness.

C. ECOWAS has not had a significant impact on the economies of its member states.

D. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration among its member states, but its effectiveness has been limited by the lack of a common currency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security.

Correct A. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security among its member states, through its peacekeeping missions and diplomatic efforts.

B. The UN has been ineffective in promoting peace and security among its member states, due to the lack of a strong military presence.

C. The UN has not had a significant impact on promoting peace and security among its member states.

D. The UN has promoted peace and security among its member states, but its effectiveness has been limited by the lack of a common language.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The African Union (AU) is a regional organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of the AU.

Correct A. The AU has promoted economic integration among its member states, leading to increased trade and economic growth.

B. The AU has faced significant challenges, including corruption and lack of political will, which have hindered its effectiveness.

C. The AU has not had a significant impact on the economies of its member states.

D. The AU has promoted economic integration among its member states, but its effectiveness has been limited by the lack of a common currency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss how federalism promotes decentralization and why it is essential to the functioning of a democratic system.

Correct A. Federalism promotes decentralization by giving power to local governments, which allows for more effective decision-making and representation.

B. Federalism does not promote decentralization, as it concentrates power in the central government.

C. Federalism is not essential to the functioning of a democratic system, as it can lead to inefficiencies and conflicts.

D. Federalism promotes decentralization, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of a strong central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

C. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

D. The African Union's Human Rights Commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of the rule of law is central to the functioning of a democratic society. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?

A. The principle of separation of powers

Correct B. The principle of equality before the law

C. The principle of judicial independence

D. The principle of the supremacy of the constitution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a key provision of the Constitution that guarantees the rights of citizens?

A. The right to freedom of speech and expression

B. The right to freedom of association and assembly

C. The right to freedom from discrimination

Correct D. The right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The use of a centralized system of government

Correct B. The use of a decentralized system of government

C. The use of a monarchical system of government

D. The use of a feudal system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed during the period of European colonization. Which of the following was a key feature of colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The use of a centralized system of government

B. The use of a decentralized system of government

C. The use of a monarchical system of government

Correct D. The use of a bureaucratic system of government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The separation of powers in a democratic government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in a system of checks and balances?

A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, while the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties.

B. The judicial branch has the power to interpret laws, while the legislative branch has the power to make laws.

Correct C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws, while the legislative branch has the power to override the veto.

D. The judicial branch has the power to appoint judges, while the legislative branch has the power to impeach judges.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a presidential system?

A. The president is directly elected by the people.

B. The president has the power to appoint judges.

C. The president has the power to veto laws.

Correct D. The president serves as the head of state and the head of government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of federalism in a system of government refers to the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a federal system?

A. The central authority has the power to make laws for all constituent units.

Correct B. The constituent units have the power to make laws for themselves.

C. The central authority has the power to appoint judges for all constituent units.

D. The constituent units have the power to declare war.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of democracy in a system of government refers to the rule of the people. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a democratic system?

A. The government is headed by a monarch.

B. The government is headed by a president.

Correct C. The people have the power to make laws.

D. The government is headed by a council of elders.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of human rights in a system of government refers to the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. Which of the following is a key characteristic of human rights?

A. Human rights are granted by the government.

Correct B. Human rights are inherent and inalienable.

C. Human rights are limited to citizens.

D. Human rights are dependent on the government's discretion.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of rule of law in a system of government refers to the principle that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without input from citizens.

Correct B. The government and its citizens are subject to the law.

C. The government has the power to interpret laws without input from judges.

D. The government has the power to override the law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of electoral systems in a democratic government refers to the methods used to elect representatives. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a proportional representation system?

Correct A. The number of seats a party wins is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives.

B. The number of seats a party wins is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives, but with a threshold.

C. The number of seats a party wins is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives, but with a quota.

D. The number of seats a party wins is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives, but with a winner-takes-all system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of electoral systems in a democratic government refers to the methods used to elect representatives. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a first-past-the-post system?

Correct A. The candidate with the most votes wins the seat.

B. The candidate with the most votes wins the seat, but with a threshold.

C. The candidate with the most votes wins the seat, but with a quota.

D. The candidate with the most votes wins the seat, but with a winner-takes-all system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

C. Limitation of power to prevent abuse

Correct D. Concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the presidential system?

Correct A. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. Concentration of power in the hands of the president

C. A parliamentary system of government

D. A unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: A

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