POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The _______ is a type of pressure group that seeks to promote the interests of a particular profession or occupation.
A. Trade Union
B. Professional Association
C. Lobby Group
D. Interest Group
Question 2
The concept of federalism is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Discuss the implications of this concept for the distribution of powers between the federal government and the states.
A. The concept of federalism ensures that the federal government has the power to make laws and collect taxes, while the states have the power to make laws and collect taxes.
B. The concept of federalism ensures that the federal government has the power to make laws, but the states have the power to collect taxes.
C. The concept of federalism ensures that the states have the power to make laws, but the federal government has the power to collect taxes.
D. The concept of federalism does not have any implications for the distribution of powers between the federal government and the states.
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for its member states?
A. Increased access to foreign markets
B. Improved economic stability
C. Enhanced regional security
D. Increased dependence on a single market
Question 4
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and the rule of law is upheld.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, but the rule of law is not always upheld.
C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the rule of law is supreme, but the constitution is not always upheld.
D. Constitutionalism and rule of law are two separate concepts that are not related.
Question 5
The _______ is responsible for promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states.
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. European Union
D. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
Question 6
In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to impeach the president
C. The power to veto legislation
D. The power to appoint federal judges
Question 7
The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of a political actor to influence the behavior of others. However, this definition can be problematic because it implies that power is solely a product of individual agency. Critically evaluate this definition of power and suggest an alternative that takes into account the structural and institutional factors that shape political outcomes.
A. The definition of power as individual agency is accurate, but it overlooks the role of structural factors.
B. The definition of power as individual agency is incomplete, as it neglects the impact of institutional factors.
C. The definition of power as individual agency is misleading, as it implies a level of control that is not always present.
D. The definition of power as individual agency is irrelevant, as it does not account for the complex interplay of factors that shape political outcomes.
Question 8
The _______ is a type of electoral system where voters elect representatives to represent their interests in the legislature.
A. Proportional Representation
B. Majority System
C. Plurality System
D. First-Past-The-Post
Question 9
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. Identify the part labeled A.
A. The burette
B. The beaker
C. The test tube
D. The pipette
Question 10
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a form of government where the constitution is supreme and takes precedence over all other laws.
B. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two separate concepts that are not related.
D. Constitutionalism is a form of government where the constitution is not supreme and can be changed easily.
Question 11
The _______ is a type of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or group of rulers.
A. Authoritarian System
B. Dictatorship
C. Totalitarian System
D. Autocracy
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key responsibility of the UN Security Council?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid and assistance
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding
Question 13
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of good governance. Discuss the importance of good governance in public administration, using examples from the Nigerian public sector.
A. Good governance is essential for the effective delivery of public services.
B. The Nigerian public sector does not prioritize good governance.
C. Good governance is not important in public administration.
D. Good governance only applies to the private sector.
Question 14
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) is a product of the _______.
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. European Union
D. League of Nations
Question 15
The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that
A. one branch of government should have complete control over the others
B. the legislative, executive, and judicial branches should be separate and independent
C. the president should have the power to appoint judges
D. the Congress should have the power to declare war

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