Practice post utme wellspring university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power to declare war

Correct B. The power to impeach the president

C. The power to veto legislation

D. The power to appoint federal judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A political party's platform is a statement of its

Correct A. official position on a particular issue

B. list of candidates running for office

C. set of policies it intends to implement

D. description of its organizational structure

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that

A. one branch of government should have complete control over the others

Correct B. the legislative, executive, and judicial branches should be separate and independent

C. the president should have the power to appoint judges

D. the Congress should have the power to declare war

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

In a system of government where the president serves as both head of state and head of government, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the president?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to veto legislation

C. The power to appoint federal judges

Correct D. The power to impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

A pressure group is a type of organization that

Correct A. seeks to influence government policy through lobbying

B. is a type of political party

C. is a type of interest group

D. is a type of advocacy group

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a form of government where the constitution is supreme and takes precedence over all other laws.

B. The rule of law is a principle that ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. Constitutionalism is a form of government where the constitution is not supreme and can be changed easily.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. Identify the part labeled A.

Correct A. The burette

B. The beaker

C. The test tube

D. The pipette

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the importance of human rights in a democratic society, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Human rights are essential for the protection of individual freedoms and dignity.

B. The Nigerian Constitution does not provide for the protection of human rights.

C. Human rights are not important in a democratic society.

D. The Nigerian Constitution only provides for the protection of economic rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. Identify the part labeled A.

Correct A. The resistor

B. The capacitor

C. The inductor

D. The battery

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of good governance. Discuss the importance of good governance in public administration, using examples from the Nigerian public sector.

Correct A. Good governance is essential for the effective delivery of public services.

B. The Nigerian public sector does not prioritize good governance.

C. Good governance is not important in public administration.

D. Good governance only applies to the private sector.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following scholars?

Correct A. Joseph Nye

B. Robert Keohane

C. Stephen Walt

D. John Mearsheimer

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. The Lagos Constitutional Conference

B. The London Constitutional Conference

Correct C. The Aburi Constitutional Conference

D. The Harare Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by which of the following sociologists?

A. Karl Marx

B. Max Weber

Correct C. Robert Park

D. Louis Althusser

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. The 1977 Constitutional Conference

B. The 1978 Constitutional Conference

Correct C. The 1979 Constitutional Conference

D. The 1980 Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of 'dependency theory' was first introduced by which of the following economists?

A. Samuel Huntington

B. Immanuel Wallerstein

Correct C. Andre Gunder Frank

D. Walter Rodney

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution in this context?

A. To establish the structure and functions of government

B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

Correct C. To provide a framework for the exercise of power

D. To promote national unity and integration

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for its member states?

A. Increased access to foreign markets

Correct B. Improved economic stability

C. Enhanced regional security

D. Increased dependence on a single market

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by its people. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain order and stability

Correct B. The government's commitment to human rights and the rule of law

C. The government's economic performance and development

D. The government's military strength and power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key responsibility of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid and assistance

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of authority in government refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. The ability to use force and coercion

B. The ability to make decisions without input from others

Correct C. The acceptance and support of the people

D. The ability to ignore the law and Constitution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of a political actor to influence the behavior of others. However, this definition can be problematic because it implies that power is solely a product of individual agency. Critically evaluate this definition of power and suggest an alternative that takes into account the structural and institutional factors that shape political outcomes.

A. The definition of power as individual agency is accurate, but it overlooks the role of structural factors.

Correct B. The definition of power as individual agency is incomplete, as it neglects the impact of institutional factors.

C. The definition of power as individual agency is misleading, as it implies a level of control that is not always present.

D. The definition of power as individual agency is irrelevant, as it does not account for the complex interplay of factors that shape political outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary difference between a realist and a liberal approach to international relations?

Correct A. Realists prioritize state security, while liberals prioritize economic cooperation.

B. Realists prioritize economic cooperation, while liberals prioritize state security.

C. Realists prioritize the balance of power, while liberals prioritize international institutions.

D. Realists prioritize international institutions, while liberals prioritize the balance of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political authority or institution by the people it governs. However, this definition can be problematic because it implies that legitimacy is solely a product of popular consent. Critically evaluate this definition of legitimacy and suggest an alternative that takes into account the role of power and coercion in shaping political outcomes.

Correct A. The definition of legitimacy as popular consent is accurate, but it overlooks the role of power and coercion.

B. The definition of legitimacy as popular consent is incomplete, as it neglects the impact of institutional factors.

C. The definition of legitimacy as popular consent is misleading, as it implies a level of control that is not always present.

D. The definition of legitimacy as popular consent is irrelevant, as it does not account for the complex interplay of factors that shape political outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary difference between a proportional representation system and a first-past-the-post system?

Correct A. Proportional representation systems allocate seats based on the percentage of votes received, while first-past-the-post systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received.

B. Proportional representation systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received, while first-past-the-post systems allocate seats based on the percentage of votes received.

C. Proportional representation systems allocate seats based on the number of candidates, while first-past-the-post systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received.

D. Proportional representation systems allocate seats based on the number of votes received, while first-past-the-post systems allocate seats based on the number of candidates.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers in political science refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. However, this definition can be problematic because it implies that each branch has equal power. Critically evaluate this definition of separation of powers and suggest an alternative that takes into account the complex interplay of factors that shape political outcomes.

A. The definition of separation of powers as equal power is accurate, but it overlooks the role of institutional factors.

Correct B. The definition of separation of powers as equal power is incomplete, as it neglects the impact of power dynamics.

C. The definition of separation of powers as equal power is misleading, as it implies a level of control that is not always present.

D. The definition of separation of powers as equal power is irrelevant, as it does not account for the complex interplay of factors that shape political outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

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