POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful cavalry?
A. The Ashanti Kingdom
B. The Dahomey Kingdom
C. The Hausa Kingdom
D. The Yoruba Kingdom
Question 2
A government may delegate its powers to lower levels of government through a process called?
A. Decentralization
B. Concentration of power
C. Federalism
D. Unitarism
Question 3
The concept of 'Human Rights' in Public Administration emphasizes the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following best describes the essence of this concept?
A. The government has the right to restrict individual freedoms in times of crisis.
B. Individuals have the right to freedom of speech and assembly.
C. The government has the right to discriminate against certain groups of people.
D. Individuals have the right to life, liberty, and security of person.
Question 4
What is the concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution
B. The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
C. The delegation of power to local governments
D. The concentration of power in the hands of the people
Question 5
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.
B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.
C. To maintain international peace and security.
D. To provide military assistance to member states.
Question 6
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and the separation of powers?
A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the separation of powers.
B. The separation of powers is a means of enforcing the rule of law.
C. The rule of law and the separation of powers are two distinct concepts that do not intersect.
D. The rule of law is a consequence of the separation of powers.
Question 7
The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of representation. Which of the following best describes the relationship between political parties and representation?
A. Political parties are a means of achieving representation.
B. Representation is a means of achieving political parties.
C. Political parties and representation are two distinct concepts that do not intersect.
D. Political parties are a consequence of representation.
Question 8
The concept of 'Public Administration' in Public Administration refers to the implementation of public policies. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of this concept?
A. It is the process of making public policies.
B. It is the process of implementing public policies.
C. It is the process of evaluating public policies.
D. It is the process of reforming public policies.
Question 9
A local government council in a developing country has a budget of ₦500 million. If the council allocates 30% of the budget to education, how much is allocated to education?
A. ₦150 million
B. ₦175 million
C. ₦200 million
D. ₦225 million
Question 10
The concept of 'Electoral Systems' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the idea that the process of electing representatives to public office should be fair, free, and transparent. Which of the following best describes a key feature of an electoral system that is consistent with this concept?
A. A system in which the winner of the election is determined by the number of votes received.
B. A system in which the winner of the election is determined by a runoff between the top two candidates.
C. A system in which the winner of the election is determined by a proportional representation of the votes received.
D. A system in which the winner of the election is determined by a combination of votes and a lottery.
Question 11
What is the main advantage of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. It ensures that the party with the most votes wins the election
B. It ensures that the party with the most seats in the legislature wins the election
C. It ensures that smaller parties have a greater chance of winning seats
D. It ensures that the election is decided by a simple majority
Question 12
A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution?
A. It is a document that outlines the powers of the executive
B. It is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country
C. It is a document that outlines the powers of the legislative
D. It is a document that outlines the powers of the judiciary
Question 13
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria's constitutional development refers to the idea that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The Constitution should be amended frequently to reflect changing societal values.
B. The Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it.
C. The Constitution should be interpreted by the judiciary in a way that is consistent with the principles of constitutionalism.
D. The Constitution should be the sole source of law in Nigeria, and all other laws and institutions should be abolished.
Question 14
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The Constitution
B. The People
C. The Legislature
D. The Executive
Question 15
What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy?
A. A constitutional monarchy has a strong monarch, while a parliamentary democracy has a weak monarch
B. A constitutional monarchy has a weak monarch, while a parliamentary democracy has a strong monarch
C. A constitutional monarchy has a parliamentary system of government, while a parliamentary democracy has a presidential system of government
D. A constitutional monarchy has a presidential system of government, while a parliamentary democracy has a parliamentary system of government

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