POST UTME VERITAS UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law, while the rule of law is a system of government where the law is supreme.
C. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.
Correct D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law, and the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the constitution is upheld.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
The United Nations has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa, using examples from the UN's peacekeeping missions in Africa.
A. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa by providing military assistance to African countries.
B. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa by providing economic assistance to African countries.
C. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa by providing humanitarian assistance to African countries.
Correct D. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa by providing diplomatic assistance to African countries.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian federal system.
Correct A. Federalism is a system of government where power is decentralized, while decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed among different levels of government.
B. Federalism is a system of government where power is centralized, while decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed among different levels of government.
C. Federalism is a means of ensuring that power is decentralized, while decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed among different levels of government.
D. Federalism is a system of government where power is centralized, and decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed among different levels of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The concept of globalization is closely related to the idea of international trade. Discuss the relationship between globalization and international trade, using examples from the Nigerian economy.
Correct A. Globalization is a means of promoting international trade, while international trade is a means of promoting globalization.
B. Globalization is a system of government where international trade is promoted, while international trade is a system of government where globalization is promoted.
C. Globalization is a means of limiting international trade, while international trade is a means of ensuring that globalization is promoted.
D. Globalization is a system of government where international trade is limited, and international trade is a means of ensuring that globalization is promoted.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of bureaucracy. Discuss the relationship between public administration and bureaucracy, using examples from the Nigerian public service.
Correct A. Public administration is a system of government where bureaucracy is promoted, while bureaucracy is a means of ensuring that public administration is promoted.
B. Public administration is a means of limiting bureaucracy, while bureaucracy is a means of ensuring that public administration is promoted.
C. Public administration is a system of government where bureaucracy is limited, and bureaucracy is a means of ensuring that public administration is promoted.
D. Public administration is a means of promoting bureaucracy, while bureaucracy is a means of ensuring that public administration is limited.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?
A. The people
B. The legislature
Correct C. The constitution
D. The judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
What is the main difference between a federal system of government and a confederal system?
Correct A. In a federal system, power is held by the central government, while in a confederal system, power is held by the member states.
B. In a federal system, power is held by the member states, while in a confederal system, power is held by the central government.
C. In a federal system, power is divided between the central government and the member states, while in a confederal system, power is held by the central government.
D. In a federal system, power is held by the central government, while in a confederal system, power is divided between the central government and the member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
What is the term for the process by which a government becomes more centralized and powerful?
A. Decentralization
Correct B. Centralization
C. Federalization
D. Confederalization

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
What is the main purpose of the United Nations?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
What is the term for the process by which a country becomes a member of the United Nations?
Correct A. Admission
B. Membership
C. Accordance
D. Participation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a democratic system of government.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
Correct B. The rule of law promotes the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. The rule of law facilitates the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
D. The rule of law enables the government to make decisions without consulting the people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What are the benefits of ECOWAS membership for its member states?
A. Increased economic growth and development
B. Improved regional security and stability
Correct C. Enhanced trade and investment opportunities
D. Increased dependence on foreign aid

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. What are the key characteristics of effective public administration?
A. Efficient use of resources
B. Effective communication with stakeholders
Correct C. Transparency and accountability
D. Centralized decision-making

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. What are the key functions of the UN Security Council?
Correct A. To maintain international peace and security
B. To promote economic development and cooperation
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To provide humanitarian aid and assistance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to public office. What are the key characteristics of proportional representation electoral systems?
A. Single-member constituencies
B. Multi-member constituencies
C. Closed-list proportional representation
Correct D. Open-list proportional representation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
Correct C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?
A. To make laws for member states
B. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries
Correct C. To maintain international peace and security
D. To promote economic development among member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a limitation on the sovereignty of a state?
A. The right to self-defense
B. The principle of non-interference
Correct C. The right to humanitarian intervention
D. The principle of state responsibility

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development among member states
B. To maintain regional peace and security
Correct C. To promote free movement of people and goods
D. To establish a common currency among member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is a key principle of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Correct A. The principle of non-discrimination
B. The principle of state sovereignty
C. The principle of humanitarian intervention
D. The principle of self-defense

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this goal?
Correct A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN General Assembly?
A. To make laws for member states
B. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries
C. To promote economic development among member states
Correct D. To discuss and make recommendations on international issues

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a limitation on the sovereignty of a state?
A. The right to self-defense
B. The principle of non-interference
Correct C. The right to humanitarian intervention
D. The principle of state responsibility

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development among member states
B. To maintain regional peace and security
Correct C. To promote free movement of people and goods
D. To establish a common currency among member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
Correct A. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
B. National Assembly
C. Judiciary
D. Executive

Correct Answer: A

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