POST UTME VERITAS UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of globalization is closely related to the idea of international trade. Discuss the relationship between globalization and international trade, using examples from the Nigerian economy.
A. Globalization is a means of promoting international trade, while international trade is a means of promoting globalization.
B. Globalization is a system of government where international trade is promoted, while international trade is a system of government where globalization is promoted.
C. Globalization is a means of limiting international trade, while international trade is a means of ensuring that globalization is promoted.
D. Globalization is a system of government where international trade is limited, and international trade is a means of ensuring that globalization is promoted.
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What are the benefits of ECOWAS membership for its member states?
A. Increased economic growth and development
B. Improved regional security and stability
C. Enhanced trade and investment opportunities
D. Increased dependence on foreign aid
Question 3
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Describe the types of foreign policies that exist in Nigeria.
A. Realist and idealist foreign policies.
B. Only realist foreign policies.
C. Only idealist foreign policies.
D. Neither realist nor idealist foreign policies.
Question 4
What is the term for the process by which a government becomes more centralized and powerful?
A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Federalization
D. Confederalization
Question 5
In a federal system of government, the relationship between the central government and the constituent units is characterized by a division of powers. Describe the types of powers that are typically divided between the central government and the constituent units.
A. Legislative, executive, and judicial powers are divided between the central government and the constituent units.
B. Only legislative powers are divided between the central government and the constituent units.
C. Only executive powers are divided between the central government and the constituent units.
D. Only judicial powers are divided between the central government and the constituent units.
Question 6
The concept of colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed during the period of European colonization. Which of the following is a characteristic of colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. The use of a centralized system of government
B. The use of a decentralized system of government
C. The use of a system of indirect rule
D. The use of a democratic system of government
Question 7
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a country's government in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a key consideration in the development of a country's foreign policy?
A. The country's economic interests and trade relationships
B. The country's security and defense concerns
C. The country's cultural and social values
D. The country's environmental and health concerns
Question 8
The concept of human rights in Nigeria is enshrined in the Constitution. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A. The right to bear arms
B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to vote
Question 9
The concept of local government refers to the government of a local area or municipality. Which of the following is a key function of local government?
A. To provide basic services such as healthcare and education
B. To collect taxes and fees from residents
C. To regulate land use and development
D. To provide law enforcement and public safety
Question 10
The concept of international organizations in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that exists at the global level. Which of the following is a characteristic of international organizations in Nigeria?
A. The use of a centralized system of government
B. The use of a decentralized system of government
C. The use of a system of cooperation and coordination
D. The use of a system of competition and conflict
Question 11
The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian federal system.
A. Federalism is a system of government where power is decentralized, while decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed among different levels of government.
B. Federalism is a system of government where power is centralized, while decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed among different levels of government.
C. Federalism is a means of ensuring that power is decentralized, while decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed among different levels of government.
D. Federalism is a system of government where power is centralized, and decentralization is a means of ensuring that power is distributed among different levels of government.
Question 12
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to public office. What are the key characteristics of proportional representation electoral systems?
A. Single-member constituencies
B. Multi-member constituencies
C. Closed-list proportional representation
D. Open-list proportional representation
Question 13
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a limitation on the sovereignty of a state?
A. The right to self-defense
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The right to humanitarian intervention
D. The principle of state responsibility
Question 14
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a country's government in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a key consideration in the development of a country's foreign policy?
A. The country's economic interests and trade relationships
B. The country's security and defense concerns
C. The country's cultural and social values
D. The country's environmental and health concerns
Question 15
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency

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