POST UTME VERITAS UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in a system of government refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by the people. Discuss how legitimacy is maintained in a democratic system.
A. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of force and coercion.
B. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of democratic processes and institutions.
D. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of wealth and resources.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in a system of government refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by the people. Discuss how legitimacy is maintained in a parliamentary system.
A. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of force and coercion.
B. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of democratic processes and institutions.
D. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of wealth and resources.
Question 3
A diagram of a circuit is shown below.
A. The circuit is used to demonstrate the concept of resistance.
B. The circuit is used to demonstrate the concept of voltage.
C. The circuit is used to demonstrate the concept of current.
D. The circuit is used to demonstrate the concept of power.
Question 4
The United Nations' (UN) Charter emphasizes the principles of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states. However, the UN has been involved in several peacekeeping missions in countries where there have been internal conflicts. Which of the following best describes the UN's approach to peacekeeping?
A. The UN only intervenes in cases of genocide or crimes against humanity.
B. The UN has a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.
C. The UN intervenes in cases of internal conflict to protect civilians and maintain peace and security.
D. The UN only provides humanitarian aid to countries affected by conflict.
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers in a constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in a system of separation of powers?
A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.
C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.
D. The legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, the executive branch has the power to make laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal system of government in Nigeria?
A. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters.
B. The state governments have the power to make laws on all matters.
C. The local governments have the power to make laws on all matters.
D. The federal government, state governments, and local governments have concurrent powers.
Question 7
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established a system of government where the President serves as both the head of state and head of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. The President has the power to make laws without the consent of the National Assembly.
B. The President has the power to appoint the head of the judiciary.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
D. The President serves as both the head of state and head of government.
Question 8
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism and the rule of law. Which of the following provisions ensures that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government are separate and independent?
A. Section 1 of the Constitution, which establishes the principles of federalism
B. Section 5 of the Constitution, which defines the roles and responsibilities of the executive branch
C. Section 6 of the Constitution, which establishes the independence of the judiciary
D. Section 7 of the Constitution, which provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
Question 9
The concept of authority in a system of government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss how authority is legitimized in a federal system.
A. Authority is legitimized through the use of force and coercion.
B. Authority is legitimized through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Authority is legitimized through the use of democratic processes and institutions.
D. Authority is legitimized through the use of wealth and resources.
Question 10
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that do not intersect.
B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions.
C. Constitutionalism is a subset of the rule of law.
D. The rule of law and constitutionalism are mutually exclusive.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy is often associated with the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying the exercise of authority in a country.
B. Authority is a means of justifying the exercise of legitimacy in a country.
C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that are not related.
D. Authority is a means of limiting the power of the government, while legitimacy is a means of expanding it.
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss how the separation of powers is implemented in the Nigerian Constitution, using examples from the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
A. The separation of powers is not implemented in the Nigerian Constitution.
B. The separation of powers is implemented only in the legislative branch.
C. The separation of powers is implemented in all three branches of government.
D. The separation of powers is implemented only in the executive branch.
Question 13
The concept of electoral systems and processes is a critical aspect of constitutionalism. Discuss how electoral systems and processes are implemented in the Nigerian Constitution, using examples from the presidential and parliamentary systems.
A. Electoral systems and processes are not implemented in the Nigerian Constitution.
B. Electoral systems and processes are implemented only in the presidential system.
C. Electoral systems and processes are implemented in both the presidential and parliamentary systems.
D. Electoral systems and processes are implemented only in the parliamentary system.
Question 14
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the reasons for this criticism, using examples from recent conflicts.
A. The UN is ineffective because it relies too heavily on the veto power of its permanent members.
B. The UN is ineffective because it lacks the military power to enforce its decisions.
C. The UN is ineffective because it is too focused on humanitarian issues and not enough on political ones.
D. The UN is ineffective because it is too bureaucratic and slow to respond to crises.
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the British colonial authorities and the Nigerian people?
A. The British colonial authorities imposed their constitution on the Nigerian people without their consent.
B. The Nigerian people were involved in the drafting of the constitution, but it was still imposed on them by the British.
C. The British colonial authorities and the Nigerian people collaborated to draft a constitution that reflected the needs and aspirations of both parties.
D. The Nigerian people were not involved in the drafting of the constitution, and it was imposed on them without their consent.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: