Practice post utme veritas university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

Correct A. Concentration of power

B. Checks and balances

C. Independence of the judiciary

D. Accountability to the people

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is a primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of Checks and Balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges

D. The power of the president to veto laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The Electoral System in Nigeria is based on the principle of First-Past-The-Post (FPTP). Which of the following is a characteristic of FPTP?

Correct A. Single-member constituencies

B. Multi-member constituencies

C. Proportional representation

D. Instant-runoff voting

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of Pressure Groups is an important aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A political party

Correct B. A trade union

C. A non-governmental organization (NGO)

D. A community association

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of Checks and Balances in the US Constitution is an example of a system of government that separates power among different branches. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. The President has the power to veto laws passed by Congress.

Correct B. The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the President.

D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In a presidential system of government, the head of state is also the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The President has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

B. The President has the power to veto laws passed by Congress.

Correct C. The President serves as both head of state and head of government.

D. The President is elected by the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of federalism in government refers to a system in which power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The central authority has the power to make laws for all regional units.

B. The regional units have the power to make laws for themselves.

Correct C. The central authority and regional units share power.

D. The central authority has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of the rule of law in government refers to a system in which the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The government has the power to make laws without input from citizens.

B. Citizens are free to disobey laws they disagree with.

Correct C. The government and its citizens are subject to the law.

D. The government has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of human rights in government refers to a system in which the government protects the rights and freedoms of its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The government has the power to restrict the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

B. Citizens are free to disregard the rights and freedoms of others.

Correct C. The government protects the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

D. The government has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

Analyze the implications of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of Nigeria's federal system of government.

Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution strengthened the federal system by increasing the powers of the regions.

B. The 1963 Republican Constitution weakened the federal system by reducing the powers of the regions.

C. The 1963 Republican Constitution had no significant impact on the development of Nigeria's federal system of government.

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a unitary system of government in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

Using the concept of constitutionalism, evaluate the role of the judiciary in the Nigerian federal system.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and ensuring that the other branches of government do not overstep their powers.

B. The judiciary has no role to play in the Nigerian federal system.

C. The judiciary is responsible for making laws in Nigeria.

D. The judiciary is responsible for enforcing laws in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

Describe the differences between the pre-colonial and colonial systems of administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. The pre-colonial system was more decentralized, while the colonial system was more centralized.

B. The pre-colonial system was more centralized, while the colonial system was more decentralized.

C. The pre-colonial system was based on the principle of indirect rule, while the colonial system was based on the principle of direct rule.

D. The pre-colonial system was based on the principle of direct rule, while the colonial system was based on the principle of indirect rule.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

Explain the concept of foreign policy and its significance in international relations.

Correct A. Foreign policy refers to the actions of a country towards other countries, with the aim of promoting its national interests.

B. Foreign policy refers to the actions of a country towards other countries, with the aim of promoting international cooperation.

C. Foreign policy is not a significant aspect of international relations.

D. Foreign policy is the responsibility of the executive branch of government in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

Using the concept of public administration, evaluate the role of local government in Nigeria.

Correct A. Local government plays a crucial role in providing basic services to the people, such as healthcare and education.

B. Local government has no role to play in Nigeria.

C. Local government is responsible for making laws in Nigeria.

D. Local government is responsible for enforcing laws in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Power

B. Authority

Correct C. Legitimacy

D. Accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are

A. Exclusive

B. Shared

Correct C. Concurrent

D. Residual

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The doctrine of separation of powers in government is based on the idea of

A. Checks and Balances

Correct B. Separation of Powers

C. Federalism

D. Unitary System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of foreign policy in international relations refers to the

A. Internal Affairs of a Country

Correct B. External Affairs of a Country

C. Economic Relations between Countries

D. Social Relations between Countries

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of power in public administration refers to the

Correct A. Ability to Influence Others

B. Authority to Make Decisions

C. Legitimacy to Rule

D. Accountability to the Public

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)

Correct B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

C. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

D. The African Investment Bank (AIB)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Which of the following rights is enshrined in Article 19 of the UDHR?

Correct A. The right to freedom of speech

B. The right to freedom of assembly

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of sovereignty in international relations refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a key principle of sovereignty?

A. The principle of non-interference

B. The principle of self-determination

Correct C. The principle of territorial integrity

D. The principle of state responsibility

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, societies, and cultures. Which of the following is a key driver of globalization?

A. The rise of multinational corporations

B. The growth of international trade

Correct C. The development of information and communication technologies

D. The increase in international migration

Correct Answer: C

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