POST UTME VERITAS UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN Security Council?
A. To make laws for member states
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid
D. To promote economic development
Question 2
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a limitation on state sovereignty?
A. Human rights treaties
B. International law
C. National security interests
D. Economic sanctions
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. Making laws
B. Appointing judges
C. Declaring war
D. Imposing taxes
Question 4
The concept of sovereignty in international relations is closely related to the idea of statehood. Which of the following is a key characteristic of sovereignty?
A. The ability of a state to make its own decisions
B. The ability of a state to impose its will on other states
C. The ability of a state to be part of a larger political entity
D. The ability of a state to be independent of other states
Question 5
The concept of authority in international relations is often understood as the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions. Discuss how the concept of authority has evolved in the context of globalization and the rise of non-state actors.
A. The concept of authority in international relations has evolved to include the ability of non-state actors to exercise authority and influence global outcomes.
B. The concept of authority in international relations remains unchanged, with states remaining the primary actors in global affairs.
C. The concept of authority in international relations has evolved to include the ability of states to use soft power and diplomacy to exercise authority.
D. The concept of authority in international relations has evolved to include the ability of international organizations to exercise authority and influence global outcomes.
Question 6
The concept of imperialism in international relations refers to the extension of a country's power and influence through colonization or other means. Which of the following is an example of imperialism?
A. The United States' involvement in the Vietnam War
B. The British colonization of India
C. The French Revolution
D. The Soviet Union's involvement in Afghanistan
Question 7
The concept of international law in international relations refers to the rules and norms that govern the behavior of states and other international actors. Which of the following is a key principle of international law?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The principle of self-defense
D. The principle of collective security
Question 8
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to make laws
C. The power to veto laws
D. The power to appoint judges
Question 9
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Discuss how the separation of powers in Nigeria's federal system has contributed to the country's stability and effectiveness.
A. The separation of powers in Nigeria's federal system has contributed to the country's stability and effectiveness by preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
B. The separation of powers in Nigeria's federal system has largely failed to contribute to the country's stability and effectiveness, due to the dominance of the executive branch.
C. The separation of powers in Nigeria's federal system has contributed to the country's stability and effectiveness by promoting accountability and transparency.
D. The separation of powers in Nigeria's federal system has contributed to the country's instability and ineffectiveness, due to the lack of clear boundaries between the branches of government.
Question 10
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a limitation on state sovereignty?
A. Human rights treaties
B. International law
C. National security interests
D. Economic sanctions
Question 11
In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch serves as the head of state but has limited powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the monarch and the government?
A. The monarch has absolute power and the government is subservient.
B. The monarch has limited powers and the government is responsible for most decisions.
C. The monarch has no powers and the government is completely independent.
D. The monarch has significant powers and the government is advisory.
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this relationship?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent decision-making
C. Mutual accountability
D. Coercive control
Question 13
The United Nations Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is a permanent member?
A. China
B. France
C. Russia
D. United Kingdom
Question 14
A country's foreign policy is often influenced by its national interests. Which of the following best describes a situation where a country's national interests are in conflict with its moral obligations?
A. When a country is forced to choose between its economic interests and its humanitarian obligations.
B. When a country is faced with a decision that requires it to compromise its sovereignty.
C. When a country is forced to choose between its national security interests and its moral obligations.
D. When a country is faced with a decision that requires it to compromise its values.
Question 15
A public administrator is responsible for implementing government policies. Which of the following is a key characteristic of effective public administration?
A. It is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens.
B. It is able to maintain order and stability.
C. It is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens and maintain order and stability.
D. It is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens, maintain order and stability, and promote economic development.

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