Practice post utme veritas university government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary function of the legislature in relation to the executive?

Correct A. To provide a check on the executive's power

B. To serve as a rubber stamp for the executive's decisions

C. To make laws without consulting the executive

D. To appoint the executive

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic political considerations?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

Correct C. Domestic Politics

D. Constructivism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the constituent units

B. The constituent units have absolute authority over the central government

Correct C. The central government and the constituent units share powers and responsibilities

D. The central government has no authority over the constituent units

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

What is the term for the principle that the government should not interfere with the economy?

Correct A. Laissez-faire

B. Socialism

C. Communism

D. Capitalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

In a democratic system, what is the role of the judiciary in relation to the other branches of government?

A. To make laws

B. To appoint the executive

Correct C. To interpret the constitution and ensure that the other branches of government act within their constitutional powers

D. To declare war

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and separation of powers?

A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the separation of powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of enforcing the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and separation of powers are two distinct concepts that are not related.

D. The rule of law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In a democratic system, the separation of powers is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature.

D. The power of the president to appoint judges to the supreme court.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of bureaucracy. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a bureaucratic system?

A. A bureaucratic system is characterized by a high degree of centralization and a low degree of specialization.

B. A bureaucratic system is characterized by a high degree of decentralization and a high degree of specialization.

Correct C. A bureaucratic system is characterized by a high degree of centralization and a high degree of specialization.

D. A bureaucratic system is characterized by a low degree of centralization and a low degree of specialization.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of local government is closely tied to the idea of decentralization. Which of the following best describes the advantages of local government?

A. Local government allows for greater efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services.

B. Local government allows for greater accountability and transparency in the use of public funds.

Correct C. Local government allows for greater participation and engagement of citizens in the decision-making process.

D. Local government allows for greater centralization of power and decision-making.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of forms of government is closely tied to the idea of political systems. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a democratic system?

A. A democratic system is characterized by a high degree of centralization and a low degree of participation.

Correct B. A democratic system is characterized by a high degree of decentralization and a high degree of participation.

C. A democratic system is characterized by a high degree of centralization and a high degree of participation.

D. A democratic system is characterized by a low degree of centralization and a low degree of participation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of the government.

Correct C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens and the government.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, but not the government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A local government council in Nigeria has a revenue of ₦50 million. If the council has 20 wards, and each ward has a population of 10,000 people, what is the average annual revenue per capita?

A. ₦2.50

Correct B. ₦5.00

C. ₦10.00

D. ₦20.00

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what is the direction of the current flow?

Correct A. From the battery to the resistor

B. From the resistor to the battery

C. From the switch to the resistor

D. From the resistor to the switch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the implications of this provision on the government's role in ensuring the well-being of citizens.

A. The government has a duty to protect human rights, but this does not necessarily imply a role in ensuring the well-being of citizens.

Correct B. The government has a duty to protect human rights, and this implies a role in ensuring the well-being of citizens.

C. The government has no duty to protect human rights, and therefore has no role in ensuring the well-being of citizens.

D. The government has a duty to protect human rights, but this duty is limited to protecting the rights of citizens who are members of the ruling party.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The diagram below shows a simple titration setup. If the burette contains 50 mL of 0.1 M HCl, and the beaker contains 20 mL of 0.2 M NaOH, what is the concentration of the resulting solution?

Correct A. 0.05 M

B. 0.1 M

C. 0.2 M

D. 0.5 M

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Checks on the Executive by the Legislature

Correct D. Separation of Powers between the Executive and the Judiciary

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states

B. To promote political integration among its member states

C. To promote cultural integration among its member states

D. To promote social integration among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism in Nigeria?

Correct A. Decentralization of power

B. Centralization of power

C. Separation of powers

D. Concentration of power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the separation of powers in Nigeria?

Correct A. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Concentration of power in the hands of the executive

C. Decentralization of power among the states

D. Centralization of power in the hands of the federal government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of local government in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of decentralization of power to the local level. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government in Nigeria?

Correct A. Decentralization of power to the local level

B. Centralization of power to the federal level

C. Separation of powers among the local governments

D. Concentration of power in the hands of the state governments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Parliamentarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a feature of which system of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Parliamentarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of which of the following institutions?

Correct A. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

B. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

C. Federal Character Commission (FCC)

D. National Population Commission (NPC)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a feature of which system of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Parliamentarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of which of the following institutions?

Correct A. National Assembly

B. Judiciary

C. Executive

D. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

Correct Answer: A

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