Practice post utme unn government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?

A. The concentration of power in one branch of government

B. The division of power among three branches of government

C. The absence of checks and balances

D. The dominance of the legislative branch

Question 2

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the power of the Executive?

A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments

B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President

C. The power of the Judiciary to declare laws passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional

D. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly

Question 3

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that power is exercised in accordance with established rules and norms. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

A. The people

B. The government

C. The constitution

D. The judiciary

Question 5

The concept of 'local government' is a key aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of local government?

A. The concentration of power in one individual

B. The division of power among local, state, and federal governments

C. The absence of checks and balances

D. The dominance of the executive branch

Question 6

The concept of 'confederation' is a system of government in which power is held by a central authority, but constituent political units have a significant degree of autonomy. Which of the following is an example of a confederation?

A. The United States of America

B. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

C. The Swiss Confederation

D. The European Union

Question 7

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is based on the idea that the law is supreme and should be applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. It allows for the arbitrary arrest and detention of citizens

B. It allows for the use of torture as a means of interrogation

C. It ensures that the law is applied equally to all citizens

D. It allows for the use of extrajudicial killings

Question 8

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of local government that is designed to promote the participation of citizens in the governance of their communities. Which of the following is a characteristic of a local government council?

A. A local government council is a creation of the state government

B. A local government council is a creation of the federal government

C. A local government council has the power to make laws on all matters

D. A local government council is accountable to the state government

Question 9

In the context of political parties, what is the term for the process by which a party selects its candidates for public office?

A. Primaries

B. Caucuses

C. Conventions

D. Nominations

Question 10

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

A. The right to bear arms

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Question 11

The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability to influence or control others. Discuss the different types of power and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.

A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power can only be exercised through coercion.

C. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.

D. Power is not a relevant concept in political science.

Question 12

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature

D. The power of the president to appoint judges to the supreme court

Question 13

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

D. The power of executive pardon

Question 14

The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people in Nigeria was characterized by a complex system of governance. Describe the structure of this system and explain its key features.

A. The Igbo system of governance was a decentralized, clan-based system with a strong emphasis on kinship ties.

B. The Igbo system of governance was a centralized, monarchic system with a strong emphasis on ritual and tradition.

C. The Igbo system of governance was a federal system with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy.

D. The Igbo system of governance was a tribal system with a strong emphasis on ethnic identity.

Question 15

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)

B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

D. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

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