Practice post utme unn government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. It is based on coercion

Correct B. It is based on consent

C. It is based on tradition

D. It is based on expertise

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The diagram below represents a pre-colonial administrative system in Nigeria. Identify the type of system.

A. Feudal system

B. Patrilineal system

Correct C. Segmentary system

D. Chiefdom system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The diagram below represents a local government system in Nigeria. Identify the type of system.

A. Unitary system

B. Federal system

Correct C. Local government system

D. State government system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on coercion

Correct B. It is based on consent

C. It is based on tradition

D. It is based on expertise

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring the rule of law, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring constitutionalism.

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism, but not the other way around.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two distinct concepts that are not necessarily related.

D. The rule of law is a means of limiting the power of the government, while constitutionalism is a means of expanding its power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing conflicts, using examples from recent history.

Correct A. The UN is limited by its inability to enforce its decisions, which are often vetoed by powerful member states.

B. The UN is limited by its lack of military power, which makes it unable to intervene in conflicts.

C. The UN is limited by its inability to address the root causes of conflicts, such as poverty and inequality.

D. The UN is limited by its bureaucratic structure, which makes it slow to respond to conflicts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of dignity and worth of the human person. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Correct A. Human rights are a means of ensuring the dignity and worth of the human person, while dignity and worth are a means of ensuring human rights.

B. The dignity and worth of the human person is a prerequisite for human rights, but not the other way around.

C. Human rights and dignity and worth are two distinct concepts that are not necessarily related.

D. The dignity and worth of the human person is a means of limiting the power of the government, while human rights are a means of expanding its power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been criticized for its inability to address the economic challenges facing the region. Discuss the limitations of ECOWAS in addressing economic challenges, using examples from recent history.

Correct A. ECOWAS is limited by its inability to enforce its decisions, which are often vetoed by member states.

B. ECOWAS is limited by its lack of economic power, which makes it unable to intervene in economic crises.

C. ECOWAS is limited by its inability to address the root causes of economic challenges, such as corruption and inequality.

D. ECOWAS is limited by its bureaucratic structure, which makes it slow to respond to economic crises.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa is closely tied to the idea of traditional authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the pre-colonial period in West Africa.

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration is a means of ensuring traditional authority, while traditional authority is a means of ensuring pre-colonial administration.

B. Traditional authority is a prerequisite for pre-colonial administration, but not the other way around.

C. Pre-colonial administration and traditional authority are two distinct concepts that are not necessarily related.

D. Traditional authority is a means of limiting the power of the government, while pre-colonial administration is a means of expanding its power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using a specific example to illustrate your answer.

A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the moral justification for authority, while authority is the ability to exercise power.

D. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the government, while authority is the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for citizens to express their political views. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using the example of the Nigerian People's Democratic Party (PDP) to illustrate your answer.

Correct A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to express their political views and participate in the democratic process.

B. Political parties are responsible for making laws and enforcing them.

C. Political parties are responsible for providing public services and infrastructure.

D. Political parties are responsible for providing security and defense.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in government refers to the ability to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss the different types of power in government, using the example of the Nigerian federal system to illustrate your answer.

Correct A. There are three types of power in government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

B. There are two types of power in government: legislative and executive.

C. There is only one type of power in government: legislative.

D. There are four types of power in government: legislative, executive, judicial, and military.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of authority in government refers to the power to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss the different sources of authority in government, using the example of the Nigerian constitution to illustrate your answer.

Correct A. There are three sources of authority in government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

B. There are two sources of authority in government: legislative and executive.

C. There is only one source of authority in government: legislative.

D. There are four sources of authority in government: legislative, executive, judicial, and military.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Discuss the different factors that contribute to legitimacy in government, using the example of the Nigerian government to illustrate your answer.

A. There are three factors that contribute to legitimacy in government: effectiveness, efficiency, and responsiveness.

B. There are two factors that contribute to legitimacy in government: effectiveness and efficiency.

C. There is only one factor that contributes to legitimacy in government: effectiveness.

Correct D. There are four factors that contribute to legitimacy in government: effectiveness, efficiency, responsiveness, and accountability.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of authority in government refers to the power to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss the different ways in which authority can be exercised in government, using the example of the Nigerian executive branch to illustrate your answer.

Correct A. Authority can be exercised through the use of force, coercion, or persuasion.

B. Authority can only be exercised through the use of force.

C. Authority can only be exercised through the use of persuasion.

D. Authority cannot be exercised in government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Discuss the different ways in which legitimacy can be achieved in government, using the example of the Nigerian government to illustrate your answer.

Correct A. Legitimacy can be achieved through the use of democratic processes, such as elections and referendums.

B. Legitimacy can only be achieved through the use of democratic processes.

C. Legitimacy can only be achieved through the use of force.

D. Legitimacy cannot be achieved in government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of authority in government refers to the power to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss the different types of authority in government, using the example of the Nigerian federal system to illustrate your answer.

Correct A. There are three types of authority in government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

B. There are two types of authority in government: legislative and executive.

C. There is only one type of authority in government: legislative.

D. There are four types of authority in government: legislative, executive, judicial, and military.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigerian history to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to Nigerian politics.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.

Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution established a federal system of government with a strong central authority.

B. The constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government with a weak central authority.

C. The 1963 Constitution was a major step towards the adoption of a presidential system of government.

D. The constitution was a significant departure from the traditional Yoruba system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power and their relationship to authority and legitimacy in Nigerian politics.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a concept that is unique to Nigerian politics.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a significant departure from the 1963 Republican Constitution. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.

Correct A. The 1979 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government with a strong central authority.

B. The constitution established a federal system of government with a weak central authority.

C. The 1979 Constitution was a major step towards the adoption of a parliamentary system of government.

D. The constitution was a significant departure from the traditional Hausa system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of pressure groups in political science refers to organized groups that seek to influence public policy. Discuss the role of pressure groups in Nigerian politics and their relationship to the government.

Correct A. Pressure groups are a necessary condition for democratic governance.

B. Pressure groups are a necessary condition for authoritarian governance.

C. Pressure groups are a necessary condition for both democratic and authoritarian governance.

D. Pressure groups are a unique feature of Nigerian politics.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the belief that a particular form of government is morally right and justifiable. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

Correct A. It has the consent of the governed

B. It is based on the rule of law

C. It is a dictatorship

D. It is a monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

In a system of government where there is a clear separation of powers, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The legislative branch can impeach the president

B. The judicial branch can declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The executive branch can veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The executive branch can appoint judges to the judicial branch

Correct Answer: A

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