POST UTME UNN 2021 Chemistry | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A 25.0 mL sample of 0.100 M HCl is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH. Calculate the pH of the solution after 10.0 mL of NaOH has been added.
A. 2.00
B. 2.50
C. 3.00
D. 3.50
Question 2
At 25°C, the vapor pressure of a liquid is 755 mmHg. If the temperature is increased to 50°C, what is the new vapor pressure?
A. 1013 mmHg
B. 755 mmHg
C. 1013 mmHg
D. 1013 mmHg
Question 3
A solution contains 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH. What is the pH of the solution?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 7
D. 14
Question 4
A 2.50-g sample of a hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, relea\sing 12.1 kJ of heat energy. What is the molar mass of the hydrocarbon?
A. 12.0 g/mol
B. 12.0 g/mol
C. 12.0 g/mol
D. 12.0 g/mol
Question 5
A 10 mL sample of a 0.1 M solution of NaOH is titrated with 0.1 M HCl. What is the pH of the solution after the titration?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
Question 6
A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 2.50 L at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 298 K. What is the number of moles of nitrogen gas present?
A. 0.0100 mol
B. 0.0200 mol
C. 0.0300 mol
D. 0.0400 mol
Question 7
The diagram below shows a titration setup. What is the purpose of the burette?
A. to measure the volume of the solution
B. to measure the pH of the solution
C. to mix the solutions
D. to heat the solution
Question 8
The half-reaction for the oxidation of \( \text{Zn} \) is \( \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- \). If \( 2.5 , \text{g} \) of \( \text{Zn} \) is oxidized, calculate the number of moles of electrons transferred.
A. 0.25 mol
B. 0.5 mol
C. 0.75 mol
D. 1.0 mol
Question 9
The half-life of a radioactive subs\tance is 5 years. If the initial amount of the subs\tance is 100 g, what is the amount remaining after 10 years?
A. 25 g
B. 50 g
C. 75 g
D. 100 g
Question 10
The reaction of 2.5 g of an unknown hydrocarbon with 100 cm³ of 0.5 M HCl produces 1.25 g of CO2. Calculate the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon.
A. C2H4
B. C3H6
C. C4H8
D. C5H10
Question 11
In a typical industrial process, 1.5 mol of a hydrocarbon \( C_xH_y \) reacts with 2.5 mol of O2 to produce 1.8 mol of CO2 and 1.2 mol of H2O. Assuming the reaction is complete, calculate the value of x and y.
A. x = 4, y = 6
B. x = 6, y = 12
C. x = 8, y = 16
D. x = 10, y = 20
Question 12
A 2.0 M solution of HCl is mixed with a 1.0 M solution of NaOH. What is the pH of the resulting solution?
A. 1.0
B. 2.0
C. 3.0
D. 4.0
Question 13
The van der Waals equation is given by \( left\( P + \frac{a}{V^2} \right \ \) \( V - b \) = RT ). If the gas cons\tant \( R = 0.0821 , \text{L atm} , \text{K}^{-1} , \text{mol}^{-1} \), the van der Waals cons\tant \( a = 2.17 , \text{L}^2 , \text{atm}^2 , \text{mol}^{-2} \), and the van der Waals cons\tant \( b = 4.17 \times 10^{-2} , \text{L} , \text{mol}^{-1} \), calculate the pressure ( P ) in atm when the volume \( V = 2.5 , \text{L} \) and the temperature \( T = 300 , \text{K} \).
A. 10.5 atm
B. 12.7 atm
C. 15.2 atm
D. 18.5 atm
Question 14
A 25 mL sample of a 0.5 M solution of NaOH is titrated with 0.5 M HCl. What is the pH of the solution after the titration?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
Question 15
A 1000 L \tank contains 500 kg of CO2. If the temperature is increased from 20°C to 30°C, what is the new pressure of the gas?
A. 101325 Pa
B. 1013250 Pa
C. 10132500 Pa
D. 101325000 Pa

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