Practice post utme unn government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is independent of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing conflicts, using examples from recent history.

Correct A. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the veto power of its permanent members.

B. The UN has a limited role in preventing conflicts, but it can provide humanitarian assistance to affected areas.

C. The UN has no role in preventing conflicts, as it is a toothless organization.

D. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from different political systems.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a concept that is independent of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been criticized for its inability to address the economic challenges facing the region. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in addressing economic challenges, using examples from recent history.

Correct A. ECOWAS has a significant role in addressing economic challenges, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources.

B. ECOWAS has a limited role in addressing economic challenges, but it can provide technical assistance to member states.

C. ECOWAS has no role in addressing economic challenges, as it is a toothless organization.

D. ECOWAS has a significant role in addressing economic challenges, but its effectiveness is limited by the veto power of its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights, using examples from different political systems.

Correct A. Rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights, but not a sufficient one.

B. Human rights are a necessary condition for rule of law, but not a sufficient one.

C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable concepts.

D. Rule of law is a concept that is independent of human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are used to justify power in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws and policies.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, as it provides the power to make decisions and enforce them.

C. Legitimacy is the result of authority, as it is the outcome of a legitimate process.

D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, used to describe the same concept.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differs from a parliamentary system.

Correct A. The president has more power and influence in a presidential system, but is also more accountable to the people.

B. A parliamentary system is more stable and effective, as the prime minister is accountable to the legislature.

C. The president in a presidential system has more flexibility to make decisions, but is also more vulnerable to opposition.

D. A presidential system is more democratic, as the president is directly elected by the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, and explain how they are used to protect individual rights and freedoms.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is the foundation of the rule of law, as it provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. The rule of law is the result of constitutionalism, as it is the outcome of a constitutional process.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable terms, used to describe the same concept.

D. The rule of law is more important than constitutionalism, as it provides a more effective means of protecting individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The pre-colonial administration in Africa was characterized by a system of chiefs and councils. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differed from the colonial administration.

Correct A. The pre-colonial system was more decentralized and participatory, but lacked the stability and effectiveness of the colonial system.

B. The pre-colonial system was more authoritarian and oppressive, but provided a more effective means of maintaining order and stability.

C. The pre-colonial system was more democratic and inclusive, but lacked the resources and infrastructure of the colonial system.

D. The pre-colonial system was more traditional and conservative, but provided a more effective means of preserving cultural heritage and identity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The colonial administration in Africa was characterized by a system of indirect rule. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differed from the pre-colonial administration.

Correct A. The colonial system was more effective and efficient, but was also more oppressive and exploitative.

B. The colonial system was more democratic and inclusive, but lacked the stability and effectiveness of the pre-colonial system.

C. The colonial system was more traditional and conservative, but provided a more effective means of preserving cultural heritage and identity.

D. The colonial system was more centralized and authoritarian, but provided a more effective means of maintaining order and stability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It is able to enforce its laws and policies without resistance.

B. It is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.

C. It is able to maintain social order and stability.

Correct D. It is able to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The United Nations has five permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is one of the criteria for a country to be considered a permanent member?

A. It must be a member of the Security Council.

B. It must have a large population.

C. It must have a strong economy.

Correct D. It must be a founding member of the UN.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power?

Correct A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

Correct A. It is based on consent.

B. It is based on coercion.

C. It is based on tradition.

D. It is based on expertise.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.

B. The government's ability to maintain social order and stability.

Correct C. The government's ability to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

D. The government's ability to enforce its laws and policies without resistance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the need to promote

Correct A. regional balance and representation

B. cultural diversity and inclusivity

C. economic development and growth

D. social justice and equality

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) recognizes the right to freedom of expression, but also provides for

Correct A. reasonable restrictions in the interest of national security

B. limitations on the right to freedom of speech

C. prohibition on the use of social media

D. censorship of the press

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria's constitutional development is based on the idea that

A. the government is above the law

Correct B. the law is supreme and applies equally to all

C. the president has absolute power

D. the judiciary is independent and impartial

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the establishment of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to

Correct A. conduct free and fair elections

B. regulate the activities of political parties

C. appoint electoral officers

D. dissolve the National Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of public administration in Nigeria's constitutional development is based on the idea that

A. the government should provide all public services

Correct B. the government should provide essential public services

C. the government should not interfere with private businesses

D. the government should not provide any public services

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is based on the idea of checks and balances among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

Correct B. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments

C. The power to override a presidential veto

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic growth and development

B. To promote regional security and stability

C. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of a decentralized system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. A strong central government

Correct B. A decentralized system of government

C. A unitary system of government

D. A confederal system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the idea of providing public services to citizens. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?

Correct A. To provide public services to citizens

B. To regulate private businesses

C. To collect taxes and revenue

D. To provide security and defense

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the idea of providing services to local communities. Which of the following is a key characteristic of local government?

A. A strong central government

B. A decentralized system of government

C. A unitary system of government

Correct D. A local government council

Correct Answer: D

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