Practice post utme unn government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a feature of these kingdoms?

A. The presence of a strong centralized authority

B. The existence of a complex system of governance

C. The presence of a well-developed system of taxation

D. The existence of a strong military

Question 2

The concept of 'human rights' is often seen as a Western construct. However, many non-Western cultures have their own traditions of human rights. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Western and non-Western human rights traditions?

A. Western human rights traditions are superior to non-Western traditions

B. Non-Western human rights traditions are inferior to Western traditions

C. Western and non-Western human rights traditions are mutually exclusive

D. Western and non-Western human rights traditions are complementary

Question 3

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power?

A. Legitimate power

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Question 4

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Concentration of power

C. Increased accountability

D. Reduced bureaucracy

Question 5

The African Union's (AU) Constitutive Act emphasizes the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity. However, the AU's decision-making processes often prioritize the interests of powerful member states over those of smaller states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to decision-making?

A. Majoritarianism

B. Consensus-based decision-making

C. Federalism

D. Unitary decision-making

Question 6

The concept of 'sovereignty' is central to international relations. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sovereignty and the concept of 'state responsibility'?

A. Sovereignty and state responsibility are mutually exclusive

B. Sovereignty and state responsibility are complementary

C. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for state responsibility

D. State responsibility is a limitation on sovereignty

Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are used to justify power in a democratic system.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws and policies.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, as it provides the power to make decisions and enforce them.

C. Legitimacy is the result of authority, as it is the outcome of a legitimate process.

D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, used to describe the same concept.

Question 8

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differs from a parliamentary system.

A. The president has more power and influence in a presidential system, but is also more accountable to the people.

B. A parliamentary system is more stable and effective, as the prime minister is accountable to the legislature.

C. The president in a presidential system has more flexibility to make decisions, but is also more vulnerable to opposition.

D. A presidential system is more democratic, as the president is directly elected by the people.

Question 9

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitutional development is rooted in the need to promote

A. regional balance and representation

B. cultural diversity and inclusivity

C. economic development and growth

D. social justice and equality

Question 10

The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. What is the effect of closing the switch on the circuit?

A. The circuit becomes open

B. The circuit remains closed

C. The resistor becomes disconnected

D. The battery becomes disconnected

Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is independent of authority.

Question 12

The concept of 'global governance' is often seen as a response to the challenges of globalization. Which of the following best describes the relationship between global governance and the concept of 'state sovereignty'?

A. Global governance is a threat to state sovereignty

B. Global governance is a limitation on state sovereignty

C. Global governance is a complement to state sovereignty

D. Global governance is a replacement for state sovereignty

Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from different political systems.

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a concept that is independent of authority.

Question 14

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on consent.

B. It is based on coercion.

C. It is based on tradition.

D. It is based on expertise.

Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, and explain how they are used to protect individual rights and freedoms.

A. Constitutionalism is the foundation of the rule of law, as it provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. The rule of law is the result of constitutionalism, as it is the outcome of a constitutional process.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable terms, used to describe the same concept.

D. The rule of law is more important than constitutionalism, as it provides a more effective means of protecting individual rights and freedoms.

POST UTME UNN 2018 Government | Objective

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