POST UTME UNN 2018 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UNN exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of Economic Geography, what is the primary factor that determines the location of a manufacturing industry?
Correct A. Transportation costs
B. Labor costs
C. Raw material costs
D. Market demand

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A river has a mean annual discharge of 1000 m3/s. If the river flows for 365 days in a year, what is the total volume of water discharged in a year?
Correct A. 365,000,000 m3
B. 365,000 m3
C. 3,650,000 m3
D. 36,500,000 m3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A firm is considering two locations for its new factory. Location A has a labor cost of ₦100,000 per worker per year, while Location B has a labor cost of ₦120,000 per worker per year. If the firm expects to employ 100 workers, what is the total labor cost for each location?
A. ₦10,000,000
Correct B. ₦12,000,000
C. ₦10,000,000
D. ₦12,000,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project has a net present value (NPV) of ₦500,000 and a payback period of 5 years. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the project?
A. 10%
Correct B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A firm is considering two different production processes. Process A has a fixed cost of ₦500,000 and a variable cost of ₦100 per unit, while Process B has a fixed cost of ₦200,000 and a variable cost of ₦150 per unit. If the firm expects to produce 1,000 units, what is the total cost for each process?
A. ₦150,000
Correct B. ₦250,000
C. ₦300,000
D. ₦350,000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
A. Mechanical Weathering
Correct B. Chemical Weathering
C. Biological Weathering
D. Thermal Weathering

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A map scale of 1:50,000 represents an area of 50 square kilometers. What is the area represented by a map scale of 1:100,000?
Correct A. 25 square kilometers
B. 50 square kilometers
C. 100 square kilometers
D. 200 square kilometers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The diagram below shows the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a tropical region. Which of the following best describes the climate of this region?
A. Tropical Rainforest
Correct B. Tropical Savanna
C. Tropical Monsoon
D. Tropical Desert

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The diagram below shows the population growth of a city over a period of 20 years. What is the average annual growth rate of the population?
A. 2%
B. 3%
Correct C. 4%
D. 5%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which of the following types of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with high rainfall?
Correct A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Tropical Savanna
C. Tropical Monsoon
D. Tropical Desert

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The savannas of West Africa are characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. What is the primary factor responsible for this seasonal variation?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Evaporation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The Niger Delta is a region of high population density and economic activity. What is the primary land-forming process responsible for its unique landscape?
A. Tectonic uplift
B. Volcanic activity
Correct C. River delta formation
D. Glacial erosion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The population growth rate in Nigeria is one of the highest in the world. What is the primary factor responsible for this rapid growth?
Correct A. High birth rate
B. Low death rate
C. High immigration rate
D. Low emigration rate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The soil erosion in the Nigerian savannas is a major environmental concern. What is the primary factor responsible for this erosion?
A. Overgrazing
Correct B. Deforestation
C. Rainfall intensity
D. Soil type

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The economic activities in the Niger Delta region are primarily focused on oil production. What is the primary environmental impact of this activity?
A. Soil pollution
Correct B. Water pollution
C. Air pollution
D. Loss of biodiversity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river valley. Identify the type of landform that is likely to be formed at point X.
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
D. Canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The map below shows the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria. What type of vegetation is likely to be found in the region marked 'A'?
Correct A. Savanna
B. Rainforest
C. Mangrove
D. Desert

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The diagram below shows the process of plate tectonics. Identify the type of plate boundary that is shown.
A. Divergent
Correct B. Convergent
C. Transform
D. Conservative

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The map below shows the distribution of population in Nigeria. What is the population density of the region marked 'B'?
A. 100/km²
B. 200/km²
Correct C. 300/km²
D. 400/km²

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The diagram below shows the water cycle. Identify the process that is shown.
Correct A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
A recent study on soil erosion in Nigeria revealed that the rate of soil loss is highest in the savanna region. Which of the following factors is most likely responsible for this phenomenon?
Correct A. Rainfall intensity
B. Vegetation cover
C. Topography
D. Soil type

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The map below shows the distribution of major industries in Nigeria. Which of the following regions is likely to experience the highest level of air pollution?
A. North-Central
Correct B. South-West
C. North-East
D. South-South

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
A company is planning to establish a new factory in Nigeria. Which of the following locations would be most suitable for the factory, considering the availability of raw materials and transportation infrastructure?
A. Lagos
B. Abuja
Correct C. Kano
D. Port Harcourt

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The diagram below shows the water cycle. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of clouds?
A. Evaporation
Correct B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The map below shows the distribution of major crops in Nigeria. Which of the following regions is likely to experience the highest level of food insecurity?
A. North-Central
B. South-West
Correct C. North-East
D. South-South

Correct Answer: C

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