Practice post utme uniport government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law protects the rights of individuals from arbitrary and capricious actions of the government.

C. The rule of law promotes economic development and stability in a society.

D. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

A. The president has more power and authority in a presidential system of government.

B. The president is accountable to the legislature in a presidential system of government.

Correct C. The president has limited power and authority in a presidential system of government.

D. The president is not accountable to the legislature in a presidential system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of federalism is based on the idea of power being divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism as a system of government.

A. Federalism promotes economic development and stability in a society.

Correct B. Federalism protects the rights of regional governments from the central government.

C. Federalism promotes national unity and integration.

D. Federalism is not suitable for a country with a small population.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea of dividing power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of separation of powers as a system of government.

Correct A. Separation of powers promotes accountability and transparency in government.

B. Separation of powers protects the rights of citizens from arbitrary and capricious actions of the government.

C. Separation of powers promotes national unity and integration.

D. Separation of powers is not suitable for a country with a small population.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of democracy is based on the idea of power being held by the people. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of democracy as a system of government.

A. Democracy promotes economic development and stability in a society.

Correct B. Democracy protects the rights of citizens from arbitrary and capricious actions of the government.

C. Democracy promotes national unity and integration.

D. Democracy is not suitable for a country with a small population.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

Correct A. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of impeachment

B. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of budget approval

C. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of judicial review

D. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of foreign policy approval

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

What is the term for the process by which the executive branch of government exercises its power to appoint officials without the advice and consent of the legislative branch?

A. Executive order

B. Legislative veto

C. Judicial review

Correct D. Recess appointment

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government in relation to the state governments?

A. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of judicial review

B. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of budget approval

C. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of foreign policy approval

Correct D. To provide a check on the state governments by exercising its power of taxation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

What is the term for the process by which the legislative branch of government exercises its power to approve or reject the president's appointments?

Correct A. Confirmation hearing

B. Executive order

C. Legislative veto

D. Recess appointment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

A. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of impeachment

Correct B. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of budget approval

C. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of judicial review

D. To provide a check on the executive branch by exercising its power of foreign policy approval

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

A. The principle of sovereignty allows states to act unilaterally, making their actions legitimate.

Correct B. The principle of sovereignty limits the actions of states, making their actions illegitimate.

C. The principle of sovereignty is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a state's actions.

D. The principle of sovereignty is a means of justifying the actions of powerful states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In the context of public administration, what is the difference between a bureaucracy and a meritocracy?

A. A bureaucracy is a system where decisions are made based on merit, while a meritocracy is a system where decisions are made based on bureaucratic rules.

Correct B. A bureaucracy is a system where decisions are made based on bureaucratic rules, while a meritocracy is a system where decisions are made based on merit.

C. A bureaucracy is a system where decisions are made by a small group of people, while a meritocracy is a system where decisions are made by a large group of people.

D. A bureaucracy is a system where decisions are made based on personal connections, while a meritocracy is a system where decisions are made based on merit.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the idea of coercion. Discuss how coercion is used as a means of exerting power in the international system.

Correct A. Coercion is used as a means of exerting power by threatening to use force against another state.

B. Coercion is used as a means of exerting power by offering economic incentives to another state.

C. Coercion is used as a means of exerting power by using propaganda to influence public opinion.

D. Coercion is used as a means of exerting power by using diplomacy to negotiate agreements.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of authority in public administration is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how authority is used to legitimize the actions of public officials.

A. Authority is used to legitimize the actions of public officials by granting them the power to make decisions.

B. Authority is used to legitimize the actions of public officials by granting them the power to enforce laws.

C. Authority is used to legitimize the actions of public officials by granting them the power to allocate resources.

Correct D. Authority is used to legitimize the actions of public officials by granting them the power to represent the interests of citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is used to protect the rights of citizens in Nigeria.

A. The rule of law is used to protect the rights of citizens in Nigeria by granting them the power to make decisions.

B. The rule of law is used to protect the rights of citizens in Nigeria by granting them the power to enforce laws.

C. The rule of law is used to protect the rights of citizens in Nigeria by granting them the power to allocate resources.

Correct D. The rule of law is used to protect the rights of citizens in Nigeria by granting them the power to represent the interests of citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's main goal?

A. To promote democracy and human rights

Correct B. To promote economic integration and cooperation

C. To promote peace and security in Africa

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of implementing the rule of law

B. The rule of law is a means of implementing constitutionalism

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. Constitutionalism is a substitute for the rule of law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following best describes the main goal of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation

B. To promote political integration and cooperation

C. To promote social integration and cooperation

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of bureaucracy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between public administration and bureaucracy?

Correct A. Public administration is a means of implementing bureaucracy

B. Bureaucracy is a means of implementing public administration

C. Public administration and bureaucracy are mutually exclusive

D. Public administration is a substitute for bureaucracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Which of the following best describes the relationship between foreign policy and international relations?

Correct A. Foreign policy is a means of implementing international relations

B. International relations is a means of implementing foreign policy

C. Foreign policy and international relations are mutually exclusive

D. Foreign policy is a substitute for international relations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: B

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