POST UTME UNIPORT 2021 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is based on the idea that the country should have a clear and consistent policy towards other countries. Which of the following is a correct example of foreign policy?
A. Nigeria has a clear and consistent policy towards other countries and should maintain good relations with all countries.
B. Nigeria has a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.
C. Nigeria has a policy of supporting the interests of other African countries.
D. Nigeria has a policy of supporting the interests of other countries in the world.
Question 2
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following colonial systems?
A. British Parliamentary System
B. French Presidential System
C. American Presidential System
D. German Federal System
Question 3
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes this concept?
A. Separation of powers
B. Federalism
C. Checks and balances
D. Unitary system
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following colonial systems?
A. British Parliamentary System
B. French Presidential System
C. American Presidential System
D. German Federal System
Question 5
The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 established a federal system of government, with a president as the head of state and government. However, this system has been criticized for being too centralized and lacking in accountability. What are some of the key features of a decentralized system of government?
A. The presence of a strong central authority with a weak periphery
B. The existence of a dominant ethnic group with a subordinate minority
C. The presence of multiple levels of government with distinct powers and responsibilities
D. The absence of social stratification and inequality
Question 6
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To approve the budget
D. To declare war
Question 7
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of individual dignity. Discuss how human rights can be protected and promoted in a democratic society.
A. Human rights can be protected and promoted through the use of international law and institutions.
B. Human rights can be protected and promoted through the use of national law and institutions.
C. Human rights can be protected and promoted through the use of civil society and non-governmental organizations.
D. Human rights can be protected and promoted through the use of education and awareness-raising campaigns.
Question 8
The concept of 'federalism' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following colonial systems?
A. British Parliamentary System
B. French Presidential System
C. American Presidential System
D. German Federal System
Question 9
The concept of 'foreign policy' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that the country's interests are protected abroad. Which of the following is a characteristic of foreign policy?
A. The government has the power to make decisions without consulting citizens
B. The government has the power to negotiate treaties with other countries
C. The government has the power to declare war without consulting citizens
D. The government has the power to impose sanctions on other countries
Question 10
A political party's primary goal is to
A. Win elections
B. Represent the interests of its members
C. Promote the general welfare of the society
D. To gain power and influence
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.
A. The UN has been successful in maintaining international peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN has been ineffective in maintaining international peace and security due to the veto power of its permanent members.
C. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting disarmament and arms control around the world.
D. The UN has been successful in promoting economic development and poverty reduction among its member states.
Question 12
The concept of globalization is closely related to the idea of economic interdependence. Discuss how economic interdependence can be managed in a globalized economy.
A. Economic interdependence can be managed through the use of trade agreements and tariffs.
B. Economic interdependence can be managed through the use of monetary policy and exchange rates.
C. Economic interdependence can be managed through the use of fiscal policy and government spending.
D. Economic interdependence can be managed through the use of international institutions and organizations.
Question 13
A government may be classified as a dictatorship if it has a system of government where power is held by one person, and if it has a constitution that does not protect individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a characteristic of a dictatorship?
A. A system of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives
B. A government that is not accountable to the people
C. A government that is not transparent in its decision-making processes
D. A government where one person holds all the power
Question 14
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects their rights and freedoms.
B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the will of the majority on the minority.
C. The rule of law is a mechanism for resolving conflicts between different interest groups.
D. The rule of law is a tool for maintaining social order and stability.
Question 15
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is a reflection of the principle of separation of powers. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. The power of the President to appoint judges is checked by the National Assembly.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.
C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is checked by the executive.
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges is checked by the judiciary.

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