Practice post utme uniport government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary goal is to

A. Win elections

B. Represent the interests of its members

C. Promote the general welfare of the society

Correct D. To gain power and influence

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that

A. Power should be concentrated in the hands of one person

Correct B. Power should be divided among three branches of government

C. Power should be held by the people directly

D. Power should be held by the government alone

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The local government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of

Correct A. Decentralization

B. Centralization

C. Federalism

D. Unitarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The system of government in which power is held by the people directly is known as

Correct A. Democracy

B. Oligarchy

C. Monarchy

D. Anarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration refers to the practice of allowing local rulers to maintain a degree of autonomy while still being subject to the authority of the colonial power. Which of the following best describes the primary motivation behind this approach?

A. To minimize the cost of colonial administration

B. To maximize the revenue generated from colonial taxation

C. To promote the development of local institutions and infrastructure

Correct D. To maintain social order and stability in the colony

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution of 1963 established a parliamentary system of government, with a Prime Minister as the head of government. However, this system was later replaced by a presidential system in 1979. What were the main reasons for this change?

A. To reduce the power of the executive and increase the role of the legislature

B. To promote national unity and stability

C. To increase the efficiency and effectiveness of government

Correct D. To reduce the influence of regionalism and promote federalism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by the sociologist Max Gluckman to describe the social structure of colonial Africa. Which of the following best describes the key characteristics of a plural society?

Correct A. The presence of multiple ethnic groups with distinct cultures and languages

B. The existence of a dominant ethnic group with a subordinate minority

C. The presence of a strong central authority with a weak periphery

D. The absence of social stratification and inequality

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 established a federal system of government, with a president as the head of state and government. However, this system has been criticized for being too centralized and lacking in accountability. What are some of the key features of a decentralized system of government?

A. The presence of a strong central authority with a weak periphery

B. The existence of a dominant ethnic group with a subordinate minority

Correct C. The presence of multiple levels of government with distinct powers and responsibilities

D. The absence of social stratification and inequality

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of 'human rights' refers to the inherent dignity and worth of every human being, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or social status. Which of the following best describes the main principles of human rights?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech, assembly, and association

C. The right to equality before the law and non-discrimination

D. The right to a fair trial and due process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes this concept?

A. Separation of powers

B. Federalism

Correct C. Checks and balances

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. What was the main reason for its adoption?

Correct A. To promote federalism

B. To reduce the power of the president

C. To increase the representation of the regions

D. To strengthen the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration in West Africa. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free trade among member states

B. To establish a common currency

Correct C. To coordinate economic policies

D. To provide technical assistance

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following best describes this concept?

Correct A. The division of power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. The concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution

C. The delegation of power to regional governments

D. The abolition of the Senate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the Constitutional Conference of 1994. What was the main purpose of this conference?

Correct A. To draft a new constitution

B. To review the 1979 Constitution

C. To promote federalism

D. To strengthen the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Independence of the judiciary

Correct C. Concentration of power

D. Separation of powers among the three branches of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that the government and citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting citizens

Correct B. The government and citizens are subject to the law

C. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws without consulting the government

D. The government has the power to suspend laws during times of crisis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'foreign policy' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that the country's interests are protected abroad. Which of the following is a characteristic of foreign policy?

A. The government has the power to make decisions without consulting citizens

Correct B. The government has the power to negotiate treaties with other countries

C. The government has the power to declare war without consulting citizens

D. The government has the power to impose sanctions on other countries

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of 'constitutional development' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that the country's constitution is updated to reflect changing circumstances. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutional development?

A. The government has the power to make changes to the constitution without consulting citizens

Correct B. The government has the power to propose amendments to the constitution

C. The government has the power to declare a state of emergency without consulting citizens

D. The government has the power to impose a new constitution on citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at ensuring that citizens are treated with dignity and respect. Which of the following is a characteristic of human rights?

Correct A. Citizens have the right to freedom of speech

B. Citizens have the right to freedom of assembly

C. Citizens have the right to freedom of association

D. Citizens have the right to freedom of the press

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

C. To approve the budget

D. To declare war

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A government may be classified as a democracy if it has a system of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and if it has a constitution that protects individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic government?

A. A strong central government

Correct B. A system of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives

C. A government that is not accountable to the people

D. A government that is not transparent in its decision-making processes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

A government may be classified as authoritarian if it has a system of government where power is held by a small group of people, and if it has a constitution that does not protect individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a characteristic of an authoritarian government?

A. A system of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives

B. A government that is not accountable to the people

C. A government that is not transparent in its decision-making processes

Correct D. A strong central government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

A government may be classified as a dictatorship if it has a system of government where power is held by one person, and if it has a constitution that does not protect individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a characteristic of a dictatorship?

A. A system of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives

B. A government that is not accountable to the people

C. A government that is not transparent in its decision-making processes

Correct D. A government where one person holds all the power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

A government may be classified as a monarchy if it has a system of government where power is held by a king or queen, and if it has a constitution that does not protect individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a characteristic of a monarchy?

A. A system of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives

B. A government that is not accountable to the people

C. A government that is not transparent in its decision-making processes

Correct D. A government where a king or queen holds all the power

Correct Answer: D

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