Practice post utme uniport government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free movement of people and goods within the region

B. To establish a common currency for all member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and rule of law?

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of achieving rule of law

B. Rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism

C. Constitutionalism and rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. Constitutionalism is a form of rule of law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The African Union (AU) has a number of organs and institutions that work together to achieve its objectives. Which of the following is a key function of the AU's Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC)?

A. To promote economic integration among AU member states

Correct B. To promote social and cultural cooperation among AU member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote human rights and democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system in Africa?

Correct A. The Ashanti Empire in Ghana

B. The Zulu Kingdom in South Africa

C. The Hausa Kingdom in Nigeria

D. The Yoruba Kingdom in Nigeria

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and rule of law?

A. Human rights are a means of achieving rule of law

Correct B. Rule of law is a means of achieving human rights

C. Human rights and rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. Human rights are a form of rule of law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Explain how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of a democratic government.

A. Legitimacy is the moral justification for the exercise of power, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.

B. Power is the ability to enforce decisions, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those decisions by the governed.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of those decisions by the governed, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.

D. Power is the moral justification for the exercise of power, while legitimacy is the ability to enforce decisions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The separation of powers in a government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Explain how the system of checks and balances works in a presidential system of government.

A. The system of checks and balances allows the legislative branch to override the decisions of the executive branch.

Correct B. The system of checks and balances allows the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional.

C. The system of checks and balances allows the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. The system of checks and balances allows the legislative branch to impeach the president.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Explain the concept of constitutionalism and how it relates to the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is the idea that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all other laws must conform to it.

B. Constitutionalism is the idea that the Constitution is a flexible document that can be amended easily.

C. Constitutionalism is the idea that the Constitution is a living document that can be interpreted in different ways.

D. Constitutionalism is the idea that the Constitution is a dead document that cannot be amended.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of power sharing. Explain how federalism works in a federal system of government, using the example of the United States.

Correct A. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between the central government and the states.

B. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in the central government.

C. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between the central government and the local governments.

D. Federalism is a system of government in which power is concentrated in the local governments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of democracy is closely related to the idea of citizen participation. Explain how citizen participation works in a democratic system of government, using the example of a local government.

Correct A. Citizen participation is the idea that citizens have a say in the decision-making process of the government.

B. Citizen participation is the idea that citizens have no say in the decision-making process of the government.

C. Citizen participation is the idea that citizens have a say in the decision-making process of the government, but only through elected representatives.

D. Citizen participation is the idea that citizens have a say in the decision-making process of the government, but only through referendums.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances?

A. Judicial review

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

Correct D. Independent electoral commission

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. What is the name of the UN body that represents the interests of smaller states?

A. Security Council

B. General Assembly

Correct C. Economic and Social Council

D. Trusteeship Council

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

A. Proportionality

Correct B. Equity

C. Justice

D. Fairness

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique structure that allows for the integration of its member states. What is the name of the ECOWAS body that promotes economic integration?

Correct A. ECOWAS Commission

B. ECOWAS Council of Ministers

C. ECOWAS Parliament

D. ECOWAS Court of Justice

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

Correct A. Monarchy

B. Feudalism

C. Tribalism

D. Colonialism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development is exemplified by its

Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. African Union Development Agency (AUDA)

C. African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)

D. African Union's Agenda 2063

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'rule of law' in the context of human rights implies that

A. all citizens are equal before the law

B. the government is accountable to the people

C. the judiciary is independent of the executive

Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The United Nations' (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to

A. eradicate poverty and hunger

B. ensure quality education and healthcare

C. promote economic growth and decent work

Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of 'electoral system' refers to the

A. process of electing representatives to public office

B. the rules and procedures governing elections

C. the institutions responsible for conducting elections

Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The principle of 'subsidiarity' in the context of public administration implies that

A. decisions should be taken at the lowest level possible

B. responsibilities should be delegated to lower levels of government

C. the central government should have the final say in decision-making

Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to the Nigerian political system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN is limited by its inability to enforce its decisions.

B. The UN is limited by its lack of military power.

Correct C. The UN is limited by its inability to address the root causes of conflicts.

D. The UN is limited by its bureaucratic structure.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers in preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.

A. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among three branches of government.

B. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by limiting the power of each branch of government.

Correct C. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by allowing each branch of government to check and balance the others.

D. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by making it impossible for one person or institution to hold power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in West Africa.

A. ECOWAS has promoted economic development in West Africa by creating a common market.

Correct B. ECOWAS has promoted economic development in West Africa by providing a framework for cooperation among its member states.

C. ECOWAS has promoted economic development in West Africa by providing financial assistance to its member states.

D. ECOWAS has promoted economic development in West Africa by promoting regional infrastructure development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to the Nigerian political system.

Correct Answer: A

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