POST UTME UNIPORT 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of Foreign Policy and International Relations, what is the primary goal of the 'balance of power' theory?
A. To promote economic cooperation and trade between nations.
B. To maintain a balance of power among nations to prevent any one nation from dominating others.
C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding between nations.
D. To promote military alliances and coalitions between nations.
Question 2
The concept of 'rule of law' in the context of human rights implies that
A. all citizens are equal before the law
B. the government is accountable to the people
C. the judiciary is independent of the executive
D. all of the above
Question 3
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. Monarchy
B. Feudalism
C. Tribalism
D. Colonialism
Question 4
The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. What is the name of the UN body that represents the interests of smaller states?
A. Security Council
B. General Assembly
C. Economic and Social Council
D. Trusteeship Council
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers in preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.
A. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among three branches of government.
B. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by limiting the power of each branch of government.
C. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by allowing each branch of government to check and balance the others.
D. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by making it impossible for one person or institution to hold power.
Question 6
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?
A. To represent the interests of the federal government
B. To represent the interests of the states
C. To represent the interests of the citizens
D. To represent the interests of the executive branch
Question 7
The African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development is exemplified by its
A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. African Union Development Agency (AUDA)
C. African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)
D. African Union's Agenda 2063
Question 8
The concept of democracy is closely related to the idea of citizen participation. Explain how citizen participation works in a democratic system of government, using the example of a local government.
A. Citizen participation is the idea that citizens have a say in the decision-making process of the government.
B. Citizen participation is the idea that citizens have no say in the decision-making process of the government.
C. Citizen participation is the idea that citizens have a say in the decision-making process of the government, but only through elected representatives.
D. Citizen participation is the idea that citizens have a say in the decision-making process of the government, but only through referendums.
Question 9
The concept of 'rule of law' in Public Administration and Local Government implies that the government and its agencies must be guided by the principles of legality, predictability, and accountability. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. The government has absolute power to make laws and decisions without checks and balances.
B. The government and its agencies must be guided by the principles of legality, predictability, and accountability.
C. The rule of law only applies to the citizens and not to the government and its agencies.
D. The government can make laws and decisions without consulting the citizens.
Question 10
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers in preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.
A. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among three branches of government.
B. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by limiting the power of each branch of government.
C. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by allowing each branch of government to check and balance the others.
D. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by making it impossible for one person or institution to hold power.
Question 11
The principle of 'subsidiarity' in the context of public administration implies that
A. decisions should be taken at the lowest level possible
B. responsibilities should be delegated to lower levels of government
C. the central government should have the final say in decision-making
D. all of the above
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to the Nigerian political system.
Question 13
The concept of colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed during the period of European colonization. What was the primary characteristic of colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. The use of a centralized system of government with a strong colonial administrator
B. The use of a decentralized system of government with a weak colonial administrator
C. The use of a tribal system of government with a strong chief
D. The use of a feudal system of government with a strong lord
Question 14
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances?
A. Judicial review
B. Legislative override
C. Executive veto
D. Independent electoral commission
Question 15
In the context of Rule of Law and Human Rights, what is the primary purpose of the 'Bill of Rights'?
A. To protect the rights of the government and its agencies.
B. To protect the rights of the citizens and promote social justice.
C. To promote economic development and growth.
D. To reduce the power of the judiciary.

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