Practice post utme uniport government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely tied to the idea of

Correct A. popular consent

B. coercion

C. authority

D. power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The diagram below represents a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what will be the direction of the current flow?

Correct A. from the battery to the resistor

B. from the resistor to the battery

C. from the switch to the resistor

D. from the resistor to the switch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of rule of law in a democratic society is closely tied to the idea of

A. separation of powers

B. checks and balances

Correct C. independence of the judiciary

D. accountability of the government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The diagram below represents a simple titration setup. If the burette contains a strong acid and the flask contains a strong base, what will be the result of the titration?

Correct A. neutralization

B. precipitation

C. oxidation

D. reduction

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of electoral systems in a democratic society is closely tied to the idea of

A. majority rule

Correct B. proportional representation

C. single-member constituency

D. multi-member constituency

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between the rule of law and constitutionalism in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism, and it is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law, but the two concepts are not interchangeable.

C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions, but it is not a principle of constitutionalism.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the idea of the rule of law, but it is not a principle of constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the provisions of the Constitution that relate to the protection of human rights.

Correct A. The Constitution provides for the protection of human rights through the Bill of Rights, which is contained in Chapter IV.

B. The Constitution provides for the protection of human rights through the provisions of Chapter II, which deals with the fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy.

C. The Constitution provides for the protection of human rights through the provisions of Chapter III, which deals with the judiciary.

D. The Constitution provides for the protection of human rights through the provisions of Chapter V, which deals with the executive.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of federal character is an important principle of the Nigerian federal system. Discuss the meaning and implications of the concept of federal character.

Correct A. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that all sections of the country are represented in the government and other institutions.

B. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that the government and other institutions are representative of the different sections of the country.

C. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that the government and other institutions are accountable to the people.

D. Federal character refers to the principle of ensuring that the government and other institutions are independent of the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of the separation of powers is an important principle of the Nigerian federal system. Discuss the meaning and implications of the concept of the separation of powers.

Correct A. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

B. The separation of powers refers to the concentration of power in the hands of the executive branch of government.

C. The separation of powers refers to the concentration of power in the hands of the legislative branch of government.

D. The separation of powers refers to the concentration of power in the hands of the judicial branch of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of the doctrine of necessity is an important principle of international law. Discuss the meaning and implications of the doctrine of necessity.

Correct A. The doctrine of necessity refers to the principle that a state may take action that would otherwise be illegal if it is necessary to protect its vital interests.

B. The doctrine of necessity refers to the principle that a state may take action that would otherwise be illegal if it is necessary to protect the interests of another state.

C. The doctrine of necessity refers to the principle that a state may take action that would otherwise be illegal if it is necessary to maintain international peace and security.

D. The doctrine of necessity refers to the principle that a state may take action that would otherwise be illegal if it is necessary to protect the environment.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring the rule of law, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring constitutionalism.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the rule of law is a system of government where the law is supreme.

Correct C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the constitution is upheld.

D. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the constitution is supreme.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this separation for the system of government in Nigeria.

A. The separation of powers leads to a system of government where each branch has equal power and influence.

Correct B. The separation of powers leads to a system of government where each branch has distinct and separate powers and responsibilities.

C. The separation of powers leads to a system of government where the legislative branch has the most power and influence.

D. The separation of powers leads to a system of government where the executive branch has the most power and influence.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of a decentralized system of government. Discuss the implications of federalism for the system of government in Nigeria.

A. Federalism leads to a system of government where power is concentrated in the central government.

Correct B. Federalism leads to a system of government where power is decentralized and distributed among different levels of government.

C. Federalism leads to a system of government where the central government has the most power and influence.

D. Federalism leads to a system of government where the states have the most power and influence.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss the implications of this provision for the system of government in Nigeria.

A. The provision for the protection of individual rights and freedoms leads to a system of government where the individual is supreme.

Correct B. The provision for the protection of individual rights and freedoms leads to a system of government where the individual is protected from the abuse of power.

C. The provision for the protection of individual rights and freedoms leads to a system of government where the government has the most power and influence.

D. The provision for the protection of individual rights and freedoms leads to a system of government where the individual has no rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of international law is closely related to the idea of the rule of law in international relations. Discuss the implications of international law for the system of government in Nigeria.

Correct A. International law leads to a system of government where the rule of law is supreme.

B. International law leads to a system of government where the rule of law is not supreme.

C. International law leads to a system of government where the government has the most power and influence.

D. International law leads to a system of government where the individual has no rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of the environment. Discuss the implications of this provision for the system of government in Nigeria.

A. The provision for the protection of the environment leads to a system of government where the environment is supreme.

Correct B. The provision for the protection of the environment leads to a system of government where the environment is protected from the abuse of power.

C. The provision for the protection of the environment leads to a system of government where the government has the most power and influence.

D. The provision for the protection of the environment leads to a system of government where the individual has no rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of a decentralized system of government. Discuss the implications of federalism for the system of government in Nigeria.

A. Federalism leads to a system of government where power is concentrated in the central government.

Correct B. Federalism leads to a system of government where power is decentralized and distributed among different levels of government.

C. Federalism leads to a system of government where the central government has the most power and influence.

D. Federalism leads to a system of government where the states have the most power and influence.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.

B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of acquiring power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.

C. Legitimacy is a product of the consent of the governed, while authority is a product of the will of the ruler.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Explain how this separation of powers is achieved, using examples from the Constitution.

Correct A. The Constitution provides for a system of checks and balances between the three branches of government.

B. The Constitution provides for a system of separation of powers, but not checks and balances.

C. The Constitution provides for a system of separation of powers, but only between the legislative and executive branches.

D. The Constitution provides for a system of separation of powers, but only between the executive and judicial branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the colonial administration of Nigeria.

A. Power refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

B. Power refers to the ability to exercise control over others, while authority refers to the right to govern.

C. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to exercise control.

Correct D. Power refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of universal adult suffrage. Explain how this principle is implemented in the country, using examples from the electoral process.

Correct A. Universal adult suffrage means that all citizens aged 18 and above are entitled to vote.

B. Universal adult suffrage means that all citizens aged 18 and above are entitled to vote, but only if they are registered.

C. Universal adult suffrage means that all citizens aged 18 and above are entitled to vote, but only if they meet certain qualifications.

D. Universal adult suffrage means that all citizens aged 18 and above are entitled to vote, but only if they are members of a particular political party.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to govern.

B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of acquiring power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.

C. Legitimacy is a product of the consent of the governed, while authority is a product of the will of the ruler.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Explain how this separation of powers is achieved, using examples from the Constitution.

Correct A. The Constitution provides for a system of checks and balances between the three branches of government.

B. The Constitution provides for a system of separation of powers, but not checks and balances.

C. The Constitution provides for a system of separation of powers, but only between the legislative and executive branches.

D. The Constitution provides for a system of separation of powers, but only between the executive and judicial branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the colonial administration of Nigeria.

A. Power refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

B. Power refers to the ability to exercise control over others, while authority refers to the right to govern.

C. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to exercise control.

Correct D. Power refers to the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely tied to the idea of

Correct A. popular sovereignty

B. rule of law

C. social contract

D. separation of powers

Correct Answer: A

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