Practice post utme uniport government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this concept.

A. The separation of powers is a necessary condition for democratic governance.

B. The separation of powers is a sufficient condition for democratic governance.

C. The separation of powers is a means of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.

D. The separation of powers is a major obstacle to the effective functioning of democratic governance.

Question 2

The African Union's (AU) peace and security architecture is designed to promote peace and stability on the continent. Discuss the role of the AU's Peace and Security Council (PSC) in promoting peace and stability in Africa.

A. The PSC plays a crucial role in promoting peace and stability in Africa by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation among member states.

B. The PSC is responsible for deploying peacekeeping missions to conflict zones in Africa.

C. The PSC focuses on economic development and poverty reduction in Africa.

D. The PSC is not involved in promoting peace and stability in Africa.

Question 3

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of authority by the people within a given context. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimacy?

A. Legitimacy is always based on power

B. Legitimacy is always coercive

C. Legitimacy is always based on consent

D. Legitimacy is always based on authority

Question 4

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian political system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in the Nigerian system?

A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. Independent electoral commission

C. Independent central bank

D. Independent national human rights commission

Question 5

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The use of a centralized system of government

B. The use of a decentralized system of government

C. The use of a feudal system of government

D. The use of a tribal system of government

Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this concept on the role of the executive in Nigeria.

A. The executive has absolute power.

B. The executive has limited power.

C. The executive has a significant role in protecting human rights.

D. The executive has no power to enforce the Constitution.

Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international organizations.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty in international organizations.

B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international organizations.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts in international organizations.

D. Legitimacy and sovereignty are unrelated concepts in international organizations.

Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are bound by a set of rules and principles that are fair and just.

B. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

C. The rule of law is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

D. The rule of law is a means to an end, not an end in itself.

Question 9

A local government council in a state has the power to collect taxes and impose fines on its citizens. Discuss the implications of this power on the relationship between the local government and its citizens.

A. The power to collect taxes and impose fines gives the local government a significant amount of autonomy and independence from the state government.

B. The power to collect taxes and impose fines creates a power imbalance between the local government and its citizens, leading to potential exploitation.

C. The power to collect taxes and impose fines is a necessary evil in order to provide essential services to the citizens.

D. The power to collect taxes and impose fines is a violation of the citizens' rights and freedoms.

Question 10

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that aims to promote peace and security, human rights, and sustainable development. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting sustainable development, including its goals and challenges.

A. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation among member states.

B. The UN is responsible for implementing sustainable development projects in developing countries.

C. The UN focuses on economic development and poverty reduction in developing countries.

D. The UN is not involved in promoting sustainable development.

Question 11

The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce rules within a given context. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. Authority is always coercive

B. Authority is always legitimate

C. Authority is always based on consent

D. Authority is always based on power

Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. However, legitimacy is not solely dependent on authority. Discuss.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on authority.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy but not a sufficient condition.

C. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority and is not dependent on it.

D. Authority is the only source of legitimacy in government.

Question 13

The concept of authority in international relations is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy in the context of international organizations.

A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international organizations.

B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority in international organizations.

C. Authority and legitimacy are mutually exclusive concepts in international organizations.

D. Authority and legitimacy are unrelated concepts in international organizations.

Question 14

A country has a parliamentary system of government, where the prime minister serves as the head of government and is accountable to the legislature. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The parliamentary system of government provides a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

B. The parliamentary system of government can lead to a concentration of power in the hands of the prime minister.

C. The parliamentary system of government is more stable and less prone to political instability compared to other systems.

D. The parliamentary system of government is less effective in addressing complex policy issues compared to other systems.

Question 15

The United Nations (UN) is a major international organization that plays a significant role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the key functions of the UN and its impact on international relations.

A. The UN has a primary function of promoting peace and security globally, and it has been successful in preventing wars and promoting international cooperation.

B. The UN has a primary function of promoting economic development globally, and it has been successful in reducing poverty and promoting economic growth.

C. The UN has a primary function of promoting human rights globally, and it has been successful in promoting democracy and human rights.

D. The UN has a primary function of promoting environmental protection globally, and it has been successful in reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development.

POST UTME UNIPORT 2018 Government | Objective

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