Practice post utme uniport government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a product of power, and authority is a means to exercise power.

B. Authority is a prerequisite for power, and legitimacy is a consequence of authority.

C. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but legitimacy is not directly related to power.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from power and authority, and it is not dependent on either.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigeria's political landscape.

Correct A. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a federal system of government, which has been a major factor in Nigeria's political stability.

B. The constitution established a parliamentary system of government, which has been criticized for being too centralized.

C. The 1963 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, which has been a major factor in Nigeria's political instability.

D. The constitution established a unitary system of government, which has been a major factor in Nigeria's political instability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the key factors that influence Nigeria's foreign policy and its impact on the country's international relations.

Correct A. Economic interests are a major factor in Nigeria's foreign policy, and the country's economic relationships with other countries have a significant impact on its international relations.

B. Security concerns are a major factor in Nigeria's foreign policy, and the country's security relationships with other countries have a significant impact on its international relations.

C. Cultural exchange is a major factor in Nigeria's foreign policy, and the country's cultural relationships with other countries have a significant impact on its international relations.

D. Environmental concerns are a major factor in Nigeria's foreign policy, and the country's environmental relationships with other countries have a significant impact on its international relations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The United Nations (UN) is a major international organization that plays a significant role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the key functions of the UN and its impact on international relations.

Correct A. The UN has a primary function of promoting peace and security globally, and it has been successful in preventing wars and promoting international cooperation.

B. The UN has a primary function of promoting economic development globally, and it has been successful in reducing poverty and promoting economic growth.

C. The UN has a primary function of promoting human rights globally, and it has been successful in promoting democracy and human rights.

D. The UN has a primary function of promoting environmental protection globally, and it has been successful in reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a major regional organization that plays a significant role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the key functions of ECOWAS and its impact on regional economic development.

Correct A. ECOWAS has a primary function of promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa, and it has been successful in reducing trade barriers and promoting regional economic growth.

B. ECOWAS has a primary function of promoting political stability in West Africa, and it has been successful in preventing conflicts and promoting regional security.

C. ECOWAS has a primary function of promoting social development in West Africa, and it has been successful in reducing poverty and promoting social welfare.

D. ECOWAS has a primary function of promoting environmental protection in West Africa, and it has been successful in reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system of government is designed to ensure that all regions have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following is a key feature of federal character?

A. Rotation of power and resources

Correct B. Distribution of power and resources

C. Representation of all regions in government

D. Equal distribution of power and resources

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a parliamentary system of government. What was the main reason for this choice?

A. To promote national unity

B. To reduce the power of the executive

Correct C. To increase the power of the legislature

D. To promote regional autonomy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration in West Africa. What is the main goal of ECOWAS?

A. To promote regional autonomy

Correct B. To increase trade and economic cooperation

C. To reduce regional conflicts

D. To promote national unity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work together to promote peace and security. Which of the following is a specialized agency of the UN?

A. World Health Organization (WHO)

B. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

C. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The use of a centralized system of government

Correct B. The use of a decentralized system of government

C. The use of a feudal system of government

D. The use of a tribal system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international organizations.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty in international organizations.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international organizations.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts in international organizations.

D. Legitimacy and sovereignty are unrelated concepts in international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The African Union's (AU) peace and security architecture is designed to promote peace and stability on the continent. Discuss the role of the AU's Peace and Security Council (PSC) in promoting peace and stability in Africa.

Correct A. The PSC plays a crucial role in promoting peace and stability in Africa by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation among member states.

B. The PSC is responsible for deploying peacekeeping missions to conflict zones in Africa.

C. The PSC focuses on economic development and poverty reduction in Africa.

D. The PSC is not involved in promoting peace and stability in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss the different forms of power in international relations, including hard power, soft power, and smart power.

A. Hard power refers to the use of military force to achieve a state's goals, while soft power refers to the use of diplomacy and persuasion.

B. Smart power is a combination of hard and soft power, while hard power is the use of military force and economic coercion.

Correct C. Soft power is the use of cultural and ideological influence to achieve a state's goals, while hard power is the use of military force and economic coercion.

D. Smart power is a new form of power that has emerged in recent years, characterized by the use of technology and social media.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that aims to promote peace and security, human rights, and sustainable development. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting sustainable development, including its goals and challenges.

Correct A. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation among member states.

B. The UN is responsible for implementing sustainable development projects in developing countries.

C. The UN focuses on economic development and poverty reduction in developing countries.

D. The UN is not involved in promoting sustainable development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of authority in international relations is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy in the context of international organizations.

A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international organizations.

Correct B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority in international organizations.

C. Authority and legitimacy are mutually exclusive concepts in international organizations.

D. Authority and legitimacy are unrelated concepts in international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. However, legitimacy is not solely dependent on authority. Discuss.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on authority.

Correct B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy but not a sufficient condition.

C. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority and is not dependent on it.

D. Authority is the only source of legitimacy in government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The system of indirect rule was highly effective in maintaining order and stability in pre-colonial Nigeria.

Correct B. The system of indirect rule was a means of exploiting the local population for the benefit of the colonial powers.

C. The system of indirect rule was a necessary evil in pre-colonial Nigeria.

D. The system of indirect rule was a major obstacle to the development of modern Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this concept.

A. The separation of powers is a necessary condition for democratic governance.

B. The separation of powers is a sufficient condition for democratic governance.

Correct C. The separation of powers is a means of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.

D. The separation of powers is a major obstacle to the effective functioning of democratic governance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The United Nations is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security.

A. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its peacekeeping operations.

B. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its economic development programs.

C. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its human rights programs.

Correct D. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security through its diplomatic efforts.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of electoral systems is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different electoral systems.

A. The first-past-the-post electoral system is the most effective system for promoting democratic governance.

B. The proportional representation electoral system is the most effective system for promoting democratic governance.

Correct C. The mixed-member electoral system is the most effective system for promoting democratic governance.

D. The single transferable vote electoral system is the most effective system for promoting democratic governance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian political system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in the Nigerian system?

A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. Independent electoral commission

Correct C. Independent central bank

D. Independent national human rights commission

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the creation of local governments in each state of the federation. Which of the following is a requirement for the creation of a local government council?

A. The local government council must be created by the state governor

Correct B. The local government council must be created by the state house of assembly

C. The local government council must be created by the federal government

D. The local government council must be created by a referendum

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states

C. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states

D. To promote environmental integration and cooperation among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed in the country before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The use of a centralized system of government

Correct B. The use of a decentralized system of government

C. The use of a feudal system of government

D. The use of a tribal system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian political system refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint the head of the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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