Practice post utme uniport government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship for the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights.

B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the will of the majority, which may lead to the suppression of individual rights.

C. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the protection of individual rights, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. The rule of law has no direct impact on the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations Charter sets out the purposes and principles of the United Nations. What are the main purposes and principles of the UN, as outlined in the Charter?

Correct A. The main purposes of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, and to promote sustainable development.

B. The main purposes of the UN are to promote and protect human rights, and to provide humanitarian aid.

C. The main purposes of the UN are to promote economic development, and to provide technical assistance to member states.

D. The main purposes of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, and to promote disarmament.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What are the main goals of ECOWAS, and how does it achieve them?

Correct A. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, and to provide a common market for its member states.

B. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic development, and to provide technical assistance to its member states.

C. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote regional security, and to provide a framework for cooperation on issues such as trade and investment.

D. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote regional integration, and to provide a common currency for its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. What are the main goals of the AU, and how does it achieve them?

Correct A. The main goals of the AU are to promote economic integration, and to provide a common market for its member states.

B. The main goals of the AU are to promote economic development, and to provide technical assistance to its member states.

C. The main goals of the AU are to promote regional security, and to provide a framework for cooperation on issues such as trade and investment.

D. The main goals of the AU are to promote regional integration, and to provide a common currency for its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the implications of federalism for the distribution of power between the central government and the regional governments.

A. Federalism leads to a concentration of power in the central government, which undermines regional autonomy.

B. Federalism leads to a decentralization of power, which allows regional governments to make decisions on their own.

Correct C. Federalism leads to a balance of power between the central government and the regional governments, which promotes regional autonomy.

D. Federalism has no direct impact on the distribution of power between the central government and the regional governments.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is derived from which of the following forms of government?

A. Unitary

Correct B. Federal

C. Confederation

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The role of the United Nations in international relations is best described as?

A. Supranational

B. Intergovernmental

Correct C. Multilateral

D. Bilateral

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is derived from which of the following forms of government?

A. Unitary

Correct B. Federal

C. Confederation

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The role of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in regional integration is best described as?

A. Supranational

B. Intergovernmental

Correct C. Multilateral

D. Bilateral

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is derived from which of the following forms of government?

A. Unitary

Correct B. Federal

C. Confederation

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law limits the power of the government to make laws.

Correct C. The rule of law promotes the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

D. The rule of law is irrelevant to the functioning of a democratic government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting economic development in Africa.

A. The AU has established a single currency for all member states.

B. The AU has implemented a common trade policy among its member states.

Correct C. The AU has promoted regional integration and cooperation among its member states.

D. The AU has not played a significant role in promoting economic development in Africa.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the implications of this principle on the relationship between states.

Correct A. The principle of sovereignty ensures that states have absolute authority over their territories.

B. The principle of sovereignty limits the power of states to make decisions.

C. The principle of sovereignty promotes the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

D. The principle of sovereignty is irrelevant to the relationship between states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting disarmament and arms control.

A. The UN has established a global disarmament treaty.

B. The UN has implemented a common arms control policy among its member states.

Correct C. The UN has promoted disarmament and arms control through its peacekeeping missions.

D. The UN has not played a significant role in promoting disarmament and arms control.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the implications of this principle on the relationship between states and their citizens.

A. The principle of human rights ensures that states have absolute authority over their citizens.

B. The principle of human rights limits the power of states to make decisions.

Correct C. The principle of human rights promotes the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

D. The principle of human rights is irrelevant to the relationship between states and their citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of international organizations.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority in international organizations.

Correct B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international organizations.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts in international organizations.

D. Legitimacy and authority are mutually exclusive concepts in international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in conflict prevention and resolution.

Correct A. The UN has a primary responsibility to prevent and resolve conflicts in the world.

B. The UN has a secondary responsibility to prevent and resolve conflicts in the world.

C. The UN has no responsibility to prevent and resolve conflicts in the world.

D. The UN's role in conflict prevention and resolution is limited to humanitarian interventions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in West Africa.

Correct A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic development in West Africa through its regional trade agreements.

B. ECOWAS has been unsuccessful in promoting economic development in West Africa due to its limited resources.

C. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic development in West Africa.

D. ECOWAS's role in promoting economic development in West Africa is limited to humanitarian interventions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss the different forms of power in international relations.

Correct A. Power in international relations can take the form of hard power, soft power, or smart power.

B. Power in international relations can only take the form of hard power.

C. Power in international relations can only take the form of soft power.

D. Power in international relations is not a relevant concept.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa through its various peacekeeping missions. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct A. The AU has been successful in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The AU has been unsuccessful in promoting peace and security in Africa due to its limited resources.

C. The AU has no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

D. The AU's role in promoting peace and security in Africa is limited to humanitarian interventions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by the government.

B. The manner in which a government exercises its authority has no impact on its legitimacy.

Correct C. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised by the government.

D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its authority, regardless of how it is exercised.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

A. Advantages: promotes unity, encourages cooperation, and facilitates decision-making.

Correct B. Disadvantages: leads to inefficiency, promotes conflict, and hinders decision-making.

C. Advantages: promotes efficiency, encourages competition, and facilitates decision-making.

D. Disadvantages: leads to inefficiency, promotes conflict, and hinders decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic system of government.

A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion and force.

Correct B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

C. Power is exercised through the use of manipulation and deception.

D. Power is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of authority in political systems is often associated with the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss how authority is exercised in a constitutional monarchy.

A. Authority is exercised through the use of executive power.

B. Authority is exercised through the use of legislative power.

C. Authority is exercised through the use of judicial power.

Correct D. Authority is exercised through the use of a combination of executive, legislative, and judicial power.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is often associated with the idea of right and justice. Discuss how legitimacy is affected by the manner in which a government exercises its authority.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by the government.

B. The manner in which a government exercises its authority has no impact on its legitimacy.

Correct C. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised by the government.

D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its authority, regardless of how it is exercised.

Correct Answer: C

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