Practice post utme uniosun government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of a democratic government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral justification for authority, while authority is the power to enforce laws and policies.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by citizens.

C. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to maintain order, while authority is the power to make decisions.

D. Authority is the right to govern, while legitimacy is the duty to obey.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's ideology is reflected in its platform and policies. Explain how a party's ideology can influence its stance on issues such as taxation, healthcare, and education.

A. A party's ideology determines its stance on issues, with liberal parties favoring individual freedom and conservative parties favoring social order.

Correct B. A party's ideology influences its stance on issues, but other factors such as voter demographics and economic conditions also play a role.

C. A party's ideology has little impact on its stance on issues, as other factors such as party leadership and special interest groups are more influential.

D. A party's ideology is irrelevant to its stance on issues, as parties are primarily driven by short-term political gain.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of limited government. Explain how a constitution can limit the power of government and protect individual rights.

Correct A. A constitution can limit the power of government by establishing clear rules and procedures for decision-making.

B. A constitution can protect individual rights by establishing a system of checks and balances.

C. A constitution can limit the power of government by establishing a system of federalism.

D. A constitution can protect individual rights by establishing a system of judicial review.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of bureaucracy. Explain how a bureaucracy can be both efficient and effective in delivering public services.

Correct A. A bureaucracy can be efficient and effective by establishing clear rules and procedures for decision-making.

B. A bureaucracy can be efficient and effective by establishing a system of merit-based promotion.

C. A bureaucracy can be efficient and effective by establishing a system of decentralized decision-making.

D. A bureaucracy can be efficient and effective by establishing a system of privatization.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of local government is closely tied to the idea of decentralization. Explain how local government can be an effective means of delivering public services to citizens.

A. Local government can be an effective means of delivering public services by allowing citizens to participate in decision-making.

Correct B. Local government can be an effective means of delivering public services by providing a more direct link between citizens and government.

C. Local government can be an effective means of delivering public services by allowing for more efficient use of resources.

D. Local government can be an effective means of delivering public services by providing a more stable source of funding.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.

Correct B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of authority exercised.

D. Legitimacy is only affected by the level of authority exercised in extreme cases.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. Advantages: promotes unity and stability, disadvantages: may lead to inefficiency and inequality.

B. Advantages: promotes unity and stability, disadvantages: may lead to inefficiency and inequality.

C. Advantages: promotes unity and stability, disadvantages: may lead to inefficiency and inequality.

D. Advantages: promotes unity and stability, disadvantages: may lead to inefficiency and inequality.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of one individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power and their implications for governance.

A. Power can be divided into three types: coercive, remunerative, and expert.

B. Power can be divided into two types: coercive and remunerative.

Correct C. Power can be divided into four types: coercive, remunerative, expert, and legitimate.

D. Power can be divided into five types: coercive, remunerative, expert, legitimate, and moral.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss the different types of authority and their implications for governance.

Correct A. Authority can be divided into three types: legitimate, coercive, and expert.

B. Authority can be divided into two types: legitimate and coercive.

C. Authority can be divided into four types: legitimate, coercive, expert, and remunerative.

D. Authority can be divided into five types: legitimate, coercive, expert, remunerative, and moral.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the right of a government to exercise authority over its citizens. Discuss the different factors that contribute to the legitimacy of a government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is affected by the level of authority exercised, the type of government, and the level of citizen participation.

B. Legitimacy is affected by the level of authority exercised and the type of government.

C. Legitimacy is affected by the level of citizen participation and the type of government.

D. Legitimacy is affected by the level of authority exercised and the level of citizen participation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Each branch has the power to check the actions of the other branches.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war.

Correct C. The executive branch has the power to make laws.

D. The judicial branch has the power to make treaties.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of expression

Correct C. Right to bear arms

D. Right to education

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people for its actions.

C. The government has the power to suspend the Constitution in times of crisis.

D. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the judiciary.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of pressure groups is an essential aspect of political science. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?

A. Pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of the government.

Correct B. Pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of the people.

C. Pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of a particular class of people.

D. Pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of a particular region.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of constitutional development is an essential aspect of political science. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutional development?

A. Constitutional development is a process of changing the Constitution to suit the needs of the government.

Correct B. Constitutional development is a process of changing the Constitution to suit the needs of the people.

C. Constitutional development is a process of changing the Constitution to suit the needs of a particular class of people.

D. Constitutional development is a process of changing the Constitution to suit the needs of a particular region.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of forms of government is an essential aspect of political science. Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic government?

A. A democratic government is a government in which the people have no say in the decision-making process.

Correct B. A democratic government is a government in which the people have a say in the decision-making process.

C. A democratic government is a government in which the government has all the power.

D. A democratic government is a government in which the people have no rights.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of political parties is an essential aspect of political science. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. A political party is a group of people who have no common interests.

Correct B. A political party is a group of people who have common interests.

C. A political party is a group of people who have no power.

D. A political party is a group of people who have power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of systems of government is an essential aspect of political science. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. A federal system of government is a system in which the central government has all the power.

Correct B. A federal system of government is a system in which the central government and the states have equal power.

C. A federal system of government is a system in which the states have all the power.

D. A federal system of government is a system in which the people have no say in the decision-making process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of checks and balances is an essential aspect of political science. Which of the following is a characteristic of checks and balances?

A. Checks and balances are a system in which one branch of government has all the power.

B. Checks and balances are a system in which each branch of government has some power.

C. Checks and balances are a system in which the government has no power.

D. Checks and balances are a system in which the people have no say in the decision-making process.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 20

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this concept?

A. Checks and balances

B. Independent judiciaries

Correct C. Concentration of power

D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the 1976 Local Government Reform. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Decentralization of power

B. Centralization of power

C. Autonomy of local governments

D. Direct election of local government chairmen

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of equality before the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of this principle?

A. Protection of individual rights

B. Protection of state interests

Correct C. Equality before the law

D. Impartiality of the judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The Nigerian Electoral System is based on the principle of 'one man, one vote'. Which of the following is a characteristic of this principle?

A. Equal representation of all states

B. Proportional representation of all parties

Correct C. One man, one vote

D. Direct election of the president

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of dignity and worth of the human person. Which of the following is a characteristic of this principle?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

Correct C. Right to dignity and worth

D. Right to equality before the law

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a right protected by the Constitution?

A. Right to freedom of speech

B. Right to freedom of association

C. Right to freedom of assembly

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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