POST UTME UNIOSUN 2025 Biology | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a tropical rainforest, the energy flow from producers to primary consumers is typically described by which of the following trophic levels?
A. Producers → Primary Consumers → Secondary Consumers
B. Producers → Primary Consumers → Decomposers
C. Producers → Primary Consumers → Tertiary Consumers
D. Producers → Decomposers → Primary Consumers
Question 2
A diagram of a plant cell is shown below. Identify the organelle labeled 'X'.
A. Chloroplast
B. Vacuole
C. Endoplasmic reticulum
D. Lysosome
Question 3
A 30-year-old woman presents with a 6-month history of progressive weakness and fatigue. Her physical examination reveals a palpable goiter. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Thyroiditis
B. Thyroid cancer
C. Hyperthyroidism
D. Hypothyroidism
Question 4
A 40-year-old man presents with a 1-year history of progressive shortness of breath and fatigue. His chest X-ray shows a large, homogeneous mass in the left lung. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Pulmonary embolism
B. Lung cancer
C. Pneumonia
D. Pulmonary edema
Question 5
In a photosynthetic pathway, which of the following is the primary acceptor of electrons in the light-dep\endent reactions?
A. P680
B. P700
C. Pheophytin
D. Plastocyanin
Question 6
The process of osmoregulation in animals is primarily controlled by which of the following sense organs?
A. Eyes
B. Ears
C. Taste buds
D. Baroreceptors
Question 7
A 35-year-old woman presents with a 2-year history of progressive dyspnea and fatigue. Her chest X-ray shows a large, homogeneous mass in the right lung. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Pulmonary embolism
B. Lung cancer
C. Pneumonia
D. Pulmonary edema
Question 8
The genetic variation in a population is primarily influenced by which of the following mechanisms?
A. Mutation
B. Gene flow
C. Genetic drift
D. Natural selection
Question 9
A 25-year-old man is brought to the emergency department with a 2-hour history of severe abdominal pain. On examination, his blood pressure is 80/40 mmHg, and his pulse is 120 beats per minute. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Acute app\endicitis
B. Acute cholecystitis
C. Hemorrhagic pancreatitis
D. Spon\taneous rupture of the spleen
Question 10
A researcher is studying the population dynamics of a species of rabbit. The population growth rate is modeled by the \logistic equation: dP/dt = rP\( 1 - P/K \). If the carrying capacity (K) is 1000 individuals and the initial population (P0) is 100 individuals, what is the population size (P) after 5 years?
A. 500
B. 750
C. 900
D. 1000
Question 11
In a population of 1000 individuals, 70% are heterozygous for the ABO blood group system. If 20% of the population is type A, 40% is type B, and 30% is type AB, what is the frequency of the i allele?
A. 0.25
B. 0.3
C. 0.35
D. 0.4
Question 12
A species of bird has a beak shape that is well-suited for cracking open seeds. This is an example of which of the following types of adaptations?
A. Mimicry
B. Camouflage
C. Specialized feeding structure
D. Migration pattern
Question 13
In a tropical rainforest e\cosystem, the primary consumers are primarily composed of which of the following groups?
A. Herbivorous insects
B. Fruit-eating bats
C. Fungi-feeding nematodes
D. Carnivorous spiders
Question 14
The coordination of movement in animals is primarily controlled by which of the following systems?
A. Nervous system
B. Hormonal system
C. Muscular system
D. Skeletal system
Question 15
A 40-year-old man is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. His fasting blood glu\cose level is 250 mg/dL. What is the most likely cause of this condition?
A. Insulin resis\tance
B. Pancreatic \beta-cell dysfunction
C. Genetic predisposition
D. Obesity

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