POST UTME UNIOSUN 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms in Northern Nigeria was characterized by a system of decentralized governance, with each kingdom having its own ruler and system of laws. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. A centralized system of governance with a strong monarch
B. A decentralized system of governance with each kingdom having its own ruler
C. A system of feudalism with lords and vassals
D. A system of tribalism with each tribe having its own leader
Question 2
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If the burette contains 0.1M NaOH and the initial volume is 20ml, what is the concentration of the acid?
A. 0.05M
B. 0.1M
C. 0.2M
D. 0.5M
Question 3
In a country with a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss how this can lead to a concentration of power and the potential for abuse.
A. The concentration of power in the presidency can lead to a dictatorship.
B. The concentration of power in the presidency can lead to a more efficient government.
C. The concentration of power in the presidency is not a concern in a democratic system of government.
D. The concentration of power in the presidency can lead to a more representative government.
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the level of authority.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority.
C. The level of authority has no impact on legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy is only affected by the source of authority.
Question 5
The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Describe the different organs of the UN and their functions.
A. The General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council.
B. The General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Trusteeship Council.
C. The General Assembly, the Security Council, and the International Court of Justice.
D. The General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Secretariat.
Question 6
In a country with a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss how this can lead to a more efficient government.
A. The concentration of power in the presidency can lead to a more efficient government.
B. The separation of powers between the president and the legislature can lead to a more efficient government.
C. The presidential system of government is not relevant to the concept of efficiency.
D. The presidential system of government is not a concern in a democratic system of government.
Question 7
The concept of authoritarianism is a system of government in which power is held by a single leader or group. Which of the following is a key characteristic of an authoritarian system?
A. The protection of individual rights and freedoms.
B. The separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
C. The concentration of power in the hands of a single leader.
D. The free and fair election of representatives.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?
A. The state's ability to provide security and stability for its citizens
B. The state's commitment to upholding human rights and the rule of law
C. The state's economic power and influence in the international community
D. The state's cultural and historical ties to other nations
Question 9
The concept of rule of law is essential in ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in a democratic society.
A. The rule of law ensures that the rights of citizens are protected and promotes accountability.
B. The rule of law promotes the interests of the ruling class and suppresses the rights of citizens.
C. The rule of law has no impact on the rights of citizens and is irrelevant in a democratic society.
D. The rule of law is only relevant in authoritarian regimes and has no place in democratic societies.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.
C. The source of authority has no impact on legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy is only affected by the level of authority.
Question 11
In a country with a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister serves as the head of government but not the head of state. Discuss how this can lead to a more representative government.
A. The separation of powers between the prime minister and the head of state can lead to a more representative government.
B. The concentration of power in the prime minister can lead to a dictatorship.
C. The parliamentary system of government is not relevant to the concept of representation.
D. The parliamentary system of government is not a concern in a democratic system of government.
Question 12
The concept of capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a capitalist system?
A. The state ownership of the means of production.
B. The private ownership of the means of production.
C. The free market economy.
D. The planned economy.
Question 13
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the goal of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?
A. Increased access to foreign investment and aid
B. Improved economic cooperation and integration among member states
C. Enhanced security and stability in the region
D. Increased dependence on a single market or economy
Question 14
A diagram of a circuit is shown below. If the switch is closed, what is the potential difference across the 10 ohm resistor?
A. 5V
B. 10V
C. 15V
D. 20V
Question 15
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the power of a government is affected by the level of authority.
A. Power is directly proportional to the level of authority.
B. Power is inversely proportional to the level of authority.
C. The level of authority has no impact on power.
D. Power is only affected by the source of authority.

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