Practice post utme uniosun government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism introduced a rigid and inflexible constitution that stifled Nigeria's growth.

B. Colonialism imposed a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonial powers over those of the indigenous population.

Correct C. Colonialism laid the foundation for Nigeria's constitutional development by introducing the concept of representative government.

D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The United Nations has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts between nations. Which of the following is a key principle of the United Nations Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.

Correct B. The principle of collective security and the use of force only in self-defense.

C. The principle of promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.

D. The principle of promoting economic development and cooperation among member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

B. To promote political integration and unity among member states.

C. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states.

D. To promote environmental protection and conservation among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by its people. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide security and stability to its citizens.

B. The government's ability to promote economic development and prosperity among its citizens.

Correct C. The government's ability to promote social justice and equality among its citizens.

D. The government's ability to promote cultural identity and heritage among its citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The African Union has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa. Which of the following is a key instrument of the African Union in promoting peace and security?

Correct A. The African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA).

B. The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM).

C. The African Union High-Level Panel on Darfur (AUPD).

D. The African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC).

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. What is the primary implication of a state's sovereignty on its legitimacy?

Correct A. A state's sovereignty implies that it has the right to govern itself without external interference.

B. A state's sovereignty implies that it has the right to intervene in the internal affairs of other states.

C. A state's sovereignty implies that it has the right to surrender its sovereignty to a higher authority.

D. A state's sovereignty implies that it has the right to ignore international law and conventions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations has a unique role in promoting peace and security in the world. What is the primary mechanism through which the UN achieves this goal?

A. The UN achieves its goal through the use of military force.

B. The UN achieves its goal through the use of economic sanctions.

Correct C. The UN achieves its goal through the use of diplomacy and negotiation.

D. The UN achieves its goal through the use of humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. What is the primary source of power for a state?

Correct A. Economic power

B. Military power

C. Diplomatic power

D. Cultural power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The African Union has a unique role in promoting economic development in Africa. What is the primary mechanism through which the AU achieves this goal?

A. The AU achieves its goal through the use of economic sanctions.

B. The AU achieves its goal through the use of diplomatic pressure.

Correct C. The AU achieves its goal through the use of investment in infrastructure.

D. The AU achieves its goal through the use of trade agreements.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of authority in international relations is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. What is the primary implication of a state's authority on its legitimacy?

Correct A. A state's authority implies that it has the right to govern itself without external interference.

B. A state's authority implies that it has the right to intervene in the internal affairs of other states.

C. A state's authority implies that it has the right to surrender its authority to a higher authority.

D. A state's authority implies that it has the right to ignore international law and conventions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the constituent units.

Correct B. The constituent units have a significant degree of autonomy.

C. The central government and the constituent units share powers.

D. The constituent units are completely independent of the central government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 2/3 of the members are required to pass a bill, and 60 members are present, how many more members are needed to pass the bill?

A. 20

B. 30

Correct C. 40

D. 50

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

A government has a bicameral legislature with a lower house of 100 members and an upper house of 50 members. If 2/3 of the members of the lower house and 3/4 of the members of the upper house are required to pass a bill, and 60 members of the lower house and 30 members of the upper house are present, how many more members are needed to pass the bill?

A. 40

B. 50

C. 60

Correct D. 70

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 2/3 of the members are required to pass a bill, and 60 members are present, what is the minimum number of members needed to pass the bill if 10 more members are added to the legislature?

A. 60

Correct B. 70

C. 80

D. 90

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

A government has a bicameral legislature with a lower house of 100 members and an upper house of 50 members. If 2/3 of the members of the lower house and 3/4 of the members of the upper house are required to pass a bill, and 60 members of the lower house and 30 members of the upper house are present, what is the minimum number of members needed to pass the bill if 10 more members are added to the lower house and 5 more members are added to the upper house?

A. 80

B. 90

C. 100

Correct D. 110

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 2/3 of the members are required to pass a bill, and 60 members are present, what is the minimum number of members needed to pass the bill if 10 more members are added to the legislature and the requirement is changed to 3/4?

A. 70

B. 80

Correct C. 90

D. 100

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

A government has a bicameral legislature with a lower house of 100 members and an upper house of 50 members. If 2/3 of the members of the lower house and 3/4 of the members of the upper house are required to pass a bill, and 60 members of the lower house and 30 members of the upper house are present, what is the minimum number of members needed to pass the bill if 10 more members are added to the lower house and 5 more members are added to the upper house and the requirement is changed to 4/5?

A. 90

B. 100

C. 110

Correct D. 120

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 2/3 of the members are required to pass a bill, and 60 members are present, what is the minimum number of members needed to pass the bill if the requirement is changed to 3/4?

A. 80

B. 90

Correct C. 100

D. 110

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

A government has a bicameral legislature with a lower house of 100 members and an upper house of 50 members. If 2/3 of the members of the lower house and 3/4 of the members of the upper house are required to pass a bill, and 60 members of the lower house and 30 members of the upper house are present, what is the minimum number of members needed to pass the bill if the requirement is changed to 4/5?

A. 100

B. 110

C. 120

D. 130

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 20

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the law, promoting accountability and fairness.

B. The rule of law is a means to an end, and its primary purpose is to protect the interests of the ruling class.

C. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the existence of a constitutional democracy, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. The rule of law is a relic of the past and has no relevance in modern constitutional democracies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent.

Correct A. A system of separate and independent branches promotes accountability, checks and balances, and the protection of individual rights.

B. A system of separate and independent branches leads to inefficiency, gridlock, and the inability to respond to emergencies.

C. A system of separate and independent branches is necessary for the protection of individual rights, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. A system of separate and independent branches is a relic of the past and has no relevance in modern constitutional democracies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting international peace and security.

Correct A. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security by providing a forum for dialogue and cooperation among nations.

B. The UN is ineffective in promoting international peace and security, and its efforts are often hindered by the veto power of the five permanent members of the Security Council.

C. The UN is a necessary institution for promoting international peace and security, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. The UN is a relic of the past and has no relevance in modern international relations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

Correct A. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states by providing a framework for the free movement of goods, services, and people.

B. ECOWAS is ineffective in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states, and its efforts are often hindered by the lack of political will and resources.

C. ECOWAS is a necessary institution for promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. ECOWAS is a relic of the past and has no relevance in modern regional economic communities.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of federalism is closely tied to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government.

Correct A. A federal system of government promotes decentralization, accountability, and the protection of individual rights.

B. A federal system of government leads to inefficiency, gridlock, and the inability to respond to emergencies.

C. A federal system of government is necessary for the protection of individual rights, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. A federal system of government is a relic of the past and has no relevance in modern constitutional democracies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of democracy is closely tied to the idea of popular sovereignty. Discuss the role of the people in a democratic system of government.

Correct A. The people play a crucial role in a democratic system of government by electing representatives and holding them accountable.

B. The people have no role in a democratic system of government, as the government is responsible for making decisions on their behalf.

C. The people are necessary for the functioning of a democratic system of government, but they are not sufficient on their own.

D. The people are a relic of the past and have no relevance in modern democratic systems of government.

Correct Answer: A

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