POST UTME UNIOSUN 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote peace and security, human rights, and sustainable development. Which of the following is a key function of the UN Development Programme (UNDP)?
A. To provide humanitarian assistance to conflict-affected areas.
B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.
C. To support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
D. To provide technical assistance to governments to improve their capacity to deliver public services.
Question 2
The concept of constitutionalism is often associated with the idea of limiting the power of the government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?
A. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law.
B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for constitutionalism.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable concepts.
D. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.
Question 3
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. Concentration of power in the central government
B. Decentralization of power to constituent units
C. Separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches
D. Independence of the judiciary
Question 4
In the context of Nigeria's pre-colonial administration, the Hausa-Fulani emirates were characterized by
A. a centralized system of government
B. a decentralized system of government
C. a system of government based on Islamic law
D. a system of government based on traditional customs
Question 5
The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to
A. influence the behavior of others
B. make decisions that affect others
C. exercise control over others
D. all of the above
Question 6
The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.
B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of human rights by limiting the power of the government.
C. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.
D. The rule of law is only relevant in cases of human rights violations by the government.
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the benefits of ECOWAS membership for Nigeria.
A. ECOWAS membership has led to increased trade and investment in Nigeria.
B. ECOWAS membership has improved Nigeria's economic competitiveness.
C. ECOWAS membership has not had a significant impact on Nigeria's economy.
D. ECOWAS membership has led to a loss of sovereignty for Nigeria.
Question 8
The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the UN in conflict resolution in Africa.
A. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN has not played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa.
C. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.
D. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its human rights programs.
Question 9
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Direct election of the president
D. Parliamentary system
Question 10
The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the legitimate right to
A. make decisions that affect others
B. exercise control over others
C. influence the behavior of others
D. all of the above
Question 11
The concept of human rights is often associated with the idea of individual freedoms and dignity. Which of the following is a characteristic of human rights?
A. Collective rights
B. State sovereignty
C. Individual freedoms and dignity
D. Separation of powers
Question 12
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Executive dominance
D. Legislative supremacy
Question 13
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Africa?
A. The use of written constitutions and laws.
B. The existence of centralized states with a strong bureaucracy.
C. The use of traditional leaders and customary law.
D. The absence of any system of governance.
Question 14
The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of power being divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. Unitary system
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Decentralization of power
D. Authoritarian regime
Question 15
The concept of authority is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the different types of authority, including traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal authority, and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.
A. Traditional authority is the most effective type of authority in achieving goals.
B. Charismatic authority is the most stable type of authority in achieving goals.
C. Rational-legal authority is the most influential type of authority in shaping outcomes.
D. Authority is a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss.

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