POST UTME UNILORIN 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Explain how power is exercised in a democratic government, using the example of the Nigerian National Assembly.
A. Power is exercised in a democratic government through the process of representation, where elected representatives make decisions on behalf of their constituents.
B. Power is exercised in a democratic government through the process of direct democracy, where citizens participate directly in decision-making.
C. Power is exercised in a democratic government through the process of institutionalization, where the political system is embedded in social and cultural norms.
D. Power is exercised in a democratic government through the process of coercion, where the ruling elite maintain control through manipulation and intimidation.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to govern.
B. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the physical power to enforce decisions.
C. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to maintain order, while authority is the power to make laws.
D. Legitimacy is the consent of the governed, while authority is the power to govern without consent.
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975. What is the primary purpose of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration
B. To promote political integration
C. To promote social integration
D. To promote environmental protection
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily intended to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?
A. Increased accountability among government officials
B. Reduced efficiency in governance
C. Enhanced ability of the executive to make laws
D. Greater autonomy for the judiciary
Question 5
The concept of colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in Nigeria during the colonial period. Which of the following is a characteristic of colonial administration?
A. Centralized power and authority
B. Decentralized power and authority
C. Limited involvement of traditional rulers
D. No involvement of traditional rulers
Question 6
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the rule of law is maintained in a democratic government, using the example of the Nigerian judiciary.
A. The rule of law is maintained in a democratic government through the independence of the judiciary, where judges make decisions based on the law.
B. The rule of law is maintained in a democratic government through the process of representation, where elected representatives make decisions on behalf of their constituents.
C. The rule of law is maintained in a democratic government through the process of institutionalization, where the political system is embedded in social and cultural norms.
D. The rule of law is maintained in a democratic government through the process of coercion, where the ruling elite maintain control through manipulation and intimidation.
Question 7
The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of the government through a constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?
A. The concentration of power in one branch of government
B. The distribution of power among three branches of government
C. The limitation of power through a constitution
D. The absence of a constitution
Question 8
The concept of local government in Nigeria's constitution is based on the principle of which of the following?
A. Decentralization of power
B. Centralization of power
C. Deconcentration of power
D. Devolution of power
Question 9
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with a strong central government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?
A. A weak central government with significant powers
B. A strong central government with limited powers
C. A federal system with a strong regional government
D. A unitary system with a weak regional government
Question 10
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is based on the principle of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the executive?
A. The National Assembly
B. The Judiciary
C. The State Governors
D. The President
Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic cooperation among member states
B. To promote political integration among member states
C. To promote cultural integration among member states
D. To promote social integration among member states
Question 12
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss how power is exercised in Nigeria, using examples from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion, with the executive branch holding the most power.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion, with the legislative branch holding the most power.
C. Power is exercised through the use of negotiation, with the judicial branch holding the most power.
D. Power is exercised through the use of compromise, with all branches holding equal power.
Question 13
The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the pre-colonial administration?
A. The existence of a centralized government
B. The existence of a decentralized government
C. The existence of a feudal system
D. The absence of a system of government
Question 14
The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea that power should be limited and that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and the rule of law?
A. The Constitution is a source of law, but it is not the supreme law of the land.
B. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it limits the power of the government.
C. The Constitution is a source of law, and it is subject to the rule of law.
D. The Constitution is not a source of law, and it is not related to the rule of law.
Question 15
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional economic integration, using the example of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
A. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic integration through the establishment of regional economic communities, such as ECOWAS.
B. The AU has been ineffective in promoting regional economic integration, due to the lack of commitment from member states.
C. The AU has focused on promoting political integration, rather than economic integration, among its member states.
D. The AU has not played a significant role in promoting regional economic integration, as this is the responsibility of individual member states.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: