Practice post utme unilorin government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

D. Rule of law

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following is a characteristic of the local government system?

A. It has the power to collect taxes

B. It has the power to make laws

C. It is responsible for the administration of justice

Correct D. It has the power to collect revenue

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic cooperation among member states

B. To promote political integration among member states

C. To promote cultural integration among member states

D. To promote social integration among member states

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government with a bicameral legislature. Which of the following is a characteristic of the presidential system?

Correct A. The president serves as the head of state and government

B. The president serves as the head of state only

C. The president serves as the head of government only

D. The president has no role in the government

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

Correct A. Concentration of power in one branch of government

B. Distribution of power among three branches of government

C. Independence of the judiciary

D. Accountability of the executive to the legislative

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?

A. To promote political integration among member states

Correct B. To promote economic integration among member states

C. To promote cultural integration among member states

D. To promote environmental integration among member states

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting the power of the government through a constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?

A. The concentration of power in one branch of government

B. The distribution of power among three branches of government

Correct C. The limitation of power through a constitution

D. The absence of a constitution

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the pre-colonial administration?

Correct A. The existence of a centralized government

B. The existence of a decentralized government

C. The existence of a feudal system

D. The absence of a system of government

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of federalism is rooted in the idea of dividing power between a central government and regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The concentration of power in the central government

Correct B. The distribution of power between the central government and regional governments

C. The absence of a system of government

D. The existence of a decentralized government

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea that power should be limited and that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and the rule of law?

A. The Constitution is a source of law, but it is not the supreme law of the land.

Correct B. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it limits the power of the government.

C. The Constitution is a source of law, and it is subject to the rule of law.

D. The Constitution is not a source of law, and it is not related to the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The Local Government Autonomy Act of 2017 aimed to devolve power from the state to the local government level. Which of the following is a benefit of local government autonomy?

A. Increased efficiency in service delivery

Correct B. Improved accountability and transparency

C. Enhanced revenue generation

D. Reduced poverty and unemployment

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The Electoral Act of 2022 introduced the concept of electronic transmission of results. Which of the following is a potential benefit of this innovation?

A. Increased voter turnout

Correct B. Improved accuracy and reliability of results

C. Enhanced transparency and accountability

D. Reduced costs associated with election administration

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of pre-colonial administration?

A. Centralized power and authority

Correct B. Decentralized power and authority

C. Limited involvement of traditional rulers

D. No involvement of traditional rulers

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in Nigeria during the colonial period. Which of the following is a characteristic of colonial administration?

Correct A. Centralized power and authority

B. Decentralized power and authority

C. Limited involvement of traditional rulers

D. No involvement of traditional rulers

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the physical power to enforce decisions.

C. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to maintain order, while authority is the power to make laws.

D. Legitimacy is the consent of the governed, while authority is the power to govern without consent.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The Nigerian government has implemented various policies to promote foreign investment. Discuss the impact of these policies on the country's economic growth, using data from the National Bureau of Statistics.

Correct A. The policies have led to a significant increase in foreign investment, resulting in economic growth.

B. The policies have had a negative impact on the economy, leading to a decline in foreign investment.

C. The policies have had a mixed impact, with some sectors experiencing growth while others decline.

D. The policies have had no impact on the economy, as foreign investment remains low.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss how power is exercised in Nigeria, using examples from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion, with the executive branch holding the most power.

Correct B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion, with the legislative branch holding the most power.

C. Power is exercised through the use of negotiation, with the judicial branch holding the most power.

D. Power is exercised through the use of compromise, with all branches holding equal power.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The Nigerian electoral system is designed to promote democracy and ensure free and fair elections. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the system, using examples from past elections.

A. The system is strong in promoting democracy, but weak in ensuring free and fair elections.

B. The system is weak in promoting democracy, but strong in ensuring free and fair elections.

Correct C. The system is strong in promoting democracy and ensuring free and fair elections.

D. The system is weak in promoting democracy and ensuring free and fair elections.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of interest representation. Discuss how pressure groups influence policy-making, using examples from the Nigeria Labour Congress and the Nigerian Bar Association.

A. Pressure groups influence policy-making through the use of coercion, with the Nigeria Labour Congress holding the most influence.

Correct B. Pressure groups influence policy-making through the use of persuasion, with the Nigerian Bar Association holding the most influence.

C. Pressure groups influence policy-making through the use of negotiation, with both the Nigeria Labour Congress and the Nigerian Bar Association holding equal influence.

D. Pressure groups have no influence on policy-making, as they are not recognized by the government.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily intended to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

Correct A. Increased accountability among government officials

B. Reduced efficiency in governance

C. Enhanced ability of the executive to make laws

D. Greater autonomy for the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong central government with significant powers

B. A weak central government with limited powers

Correct C. A federal system with a strong regional government

D. A unitary system with a weak regional government

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges

D. The power of the legislature to approve the president's budget

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with a strong central government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A weak central government with significant powers

Correct B. A strong central government with limited powers

C. A federal system with a strong regional government

D. A unitary system with a weak regional government

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily intended to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

Correct A. Increased accountability among government officials

B. Reduced efficiency in governance

C. Enhanced ability of the executive to make laws

D. Greater autonomy for the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME UNILORIN 2024 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: