POST UTME UNILORIN 2023 Accounting | Objective

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Question 1
A company uses the perpetual inventory system. On January 1, 2022, it had 1,000 units of a product on hand at a cost of ₦100 per unit. During the year, 500 units were sold at ₦200 per unit. On December 31, 2022, 200 units were on hand at a cost of ₦120 per unit. What is the cost of goods available for sale for the year?
A. ₦100,000
B. ₦110,000
C. ₦120,000
D. ₦130,000
Question 2
A company's profit and loss account shows the following accounts: Sales ₦1,000,000, Cost of Goods Sold ₦600,000, Gross Profit ₦400,000, Operating Expenses ₦150,000. What is the net profit?
A. ₦250,000
B. ₦270,000
C. ₦290,000
D. ₦310,000
Question 3
A company has the following transactions related to its accounts payable: January 1: Accounts payable ₦10,000 January 10: Payment to supplier ₦5,000 January 15: New purchase ₦2,000 January 20: Payment to supplier ₦3,000 January 25: New purchase ₦1,000 Prepare the accounts payable ledger as of January 31.
A. ₦12,000
B. ₦14,000
C. ₦16,000
D. ₦18,000
Question 4
A company has the following transactions in its balance sheet: | Date | Description | Debit | Credit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 Jan | Assets | | 100,000 | | 15 Jan | Liabilities | 50,000 | | | 20 Jan | Assets | | 80,000 | | 25 Jan | Liabilities | 30,000 | | | 31 Jan | Assets | | 120,000 | What is the equity for the year?
A. ₦60,000
B. ₦80,000
C. ₦100,000
D. ₦120,000
Question 5
A company has the following transactions in its trading account: | Date | Description | Debit | Credit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 Jan | Sales | | 100,000 | | 15 Jan | Purchases | 50,000 | | | 20 Jan | Sales | | 80,000 | | 25 Jan | Purchases | 30,000 | | | 31 Jan | Sales | | 120,000 | What is the profit for the year?
A. ₦60,000
B. ₦80,000
C. ₦100,000
D. ₦120,000
Question 6
A company has the following transactions in its cash book: | Date | Description | Debit | Credit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 Jan | Cash received from customers | | 100,000 | | 15 Jan | Cash paid to suppliers | 50,000 | | | 20 Jan | Cash received from bank | | 20,000 | | 25 Jan | Cash paid to employees | 30,000 | | | 31 Jan | Cash received from customers | | 40,000 | What is the cash balance on 31 Jan?
A. ₦120,000
B. ₦140,000
C. ₦160,000
D. ₦180,000
Question 7
A company's balance sheet shows the following accounts: Fixed Assets ₦500,000, Current Assets ₦300,000, Capital ₦800,000, Profit and Loss Account ₦200,000. What is the total amount of equity?
A. ₦1,000,000
B. ₦1,020,000
C. ₦1,040,000
D. ₦1,060,000
Question 8
A company has the following transactions in its bank reconciliation statement: | Date | Description | Debit | Credit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 Jan | Bank balance | | 10,000 | | 15 Jan | Cheque deposited | | 5,000 | | 20 Jan | Cheque issued | | 3,000 | | 25 Jan | Bank interest | | 2,000 | | 31 Jan | Bank balance | | 12,000 | What is the bank balance on 31 Jan?
A. ₦12,000
B. ₦13,000
C. ₦14,000
D. ₦15,000
Question 9
A company uses the straight-line method to depreciate its assets. The asset cost ₥0,000 and has a useful life of 5 years. What is the annual depreciation amount?
A. ₥0,000
B. ₥0,000
C. ₥0,000
D. ₥0,000
Question 10
A company's profit and loss account as at 31st December 2022 is as follows: Sales: ₦500,000 Cost of Goods Sold: ₦300,000 Gross Profit: ₦200,000 What is the net profit recorded in the profit and loss account?
A. ₦150,000
B. ₦120,000
C. ₦100,000
D. ₦80,000
Question 11
A company's cash book as at 31st December 2022 is as follows: Cash at Bank: ₦50,000 Cash in Hand: ₦20,000 Cheques Deposited: ₦30,000 Cheques Issued: ₦40,000 What is the total amount of cash recorded in the cash book?
A. ₦80,000
B. ₦70,000
C. ₦60,000
D. ₦50,000
Question 12
A company's trial balance as of December 31, 2022, is as follows: Debit ₦10,000 ₦20,000 ₦30,000 ₦40,000 ₦50,000 ₦60,000 ₦70,000 ₦80,000 ₦90,000 ₦100,000 Credit ₦10,000 ₦20,000 ₦30,000 ₦40,000 ₦50,000 ₦60,000 ₦70,000 ₦80,000 ₦90,000 ₦100,000 Identify the errors in the trial balance.
A. ₦10,000
B. ₦20,000
C. ₦30,000
D. ₦40,000
Question 13
A company manufactures two products, X and Y. Product X requires 2 hours of direct labor and 3 hours of indirect labor, while product Y requires 3 hours of direct labor and 2 hours of indirect labor. If the company works 240 hours of direct labor and 360 hours of indirect labor, how many units of product X and Y should be produced to maximize profit?
A. X = 60, Y = 40
B. X = 40, Y = 60
C. X = 50, Y = 50
D. X = 30, Y = 70
Question 14
A company uses the single entry system of accounting. The following transactions were recorded in the accounting period: Depreciation on a machine: ₦15,000 Interest on a loan: ₦20,000 Rent for the year: ₦30,000 What is the total amount of expenses recorded in the accounting period?
A. ₦65,000
B. ₦55,000
C. ₦45,000
D. ₦35,000
Question 15
A government agency has the following transactions in its cash book: | Date | Description | Debit | Credit | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 Jan | Cash received from taxpayers | | 100,000 | | 15 Jan | Cash paid to suppliers | 50,000 | | | 20 Jan | Cash received from bank | | 20,000 | | 25 Jan | Cash paid to employees | 30,000 | | | 31 Jan | Cash received from taxpayers | | 40,000 | What is the cash balance on 31 Jan?
A. ₦120,000
B. ₦140,000
C. ₦160,000
D. ₦180,000

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