POST UTME UNILORIN 2022 Biology | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A study on the genetic variation of a population found that the frequency of the recessive allele 'a' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the dominant allele 'A'?
A. 0.8
B. 0.6
C. 0.4
D. 0.2
Question 2
In a population of 1000 bacteria, 80% are susceptible to antibiotic treatment, 15% are resis\tant, and 5% are in a latent state. If 200 bacteria are treated with an antibiotic, what is the expected number of bacteria that will be killed?
A. 80
B. 120
C. 160
D. 200
Question 3
A diagram of the human eye is shown below. What is the function of the part labeled 'A'?
A. To focus light on the retina
B. To detect light intensity
C. To regulate pupil size
D. To produce tears
Question 4
In a eukaryotic cell, the process of cytokinesis is initiated by the contraction of which of the following structures?
A. Microtubules
B. Microfilaments
C. Intermediate filaments
D. Mitochondria
Question 5
A plant cell has a cell wall composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin. Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the cell wall?
A. Support and protection
B. Storage of nutrients
C. Transport of water and minerals
D. Regulation of cell growth
Question 6
A researcher is studying the effect of a hormone on the growth of a plant. The hormone is applied to the plant at a concentration of 10^-5 M. If the plant grows at a rate of 2 cm/h, what is the rate of growth after 5 hours?
A. 10 cm/h
B. 5 cm/h
C. 2 cm/h
D. 1 cm/h
Question 7
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'a' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype 'AA'?
A. 0.16
B. 0.36
C. 0.64
D. 0.84
Question 8
A diagram of the human respiratory system is shown below. Which of the following structures is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide?
A. Trachea
B. Bronchi
C. Lungs
D. Diaphragm
Question 9
A population of Drosophila melanogaster is being studied for its response to selection pressure. The initial population mean is 10 cm, and the s\tandard deviation is 2 cm. After 10 generations of selection, the population mean increases to 12 cm. Assuming a heritability of 0.5, calculate the selection differential (S) and the realized heritability \( h^2_r \).
A. S = 2 cm, h^2_r = 0.5
B. S = 4 cm, h^2_r = 0.25
C. S = 6 cm, h^2_r = 0.75
D. S = 8 cm, h^2_r = 0.9
Question 10
A plant with the genotype 'Rr' is crossed with a plant with the genotype 'RR'. What is the probability that the offspring will have the genotype 'RR'?
A. 1/4
B. 1/2
C. 3/4
D. 1
Question 11
A diagram of the human kidney is shown below. What is the function of the part labeled 'B'?
A. To filter waste from the blood
B. To regulate blood pressure
C. To produce hormones
D. To store urine
Question 12
In a population of 1000 bacteria, 80% are susceptible to a particular antibiotic. If 200 bacteria are exposed to the antibiotic, what is the expected number of resis\tant bacteria?
A. 160
B. 200
C. 240
D. 280
Question 13
The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that the frequency of alleles in a population will remain cons\tant from generation to generation if?
A. There is no mutation
B. There is no gene flow
C. There is no genetic drift
D. All of the above
Question 14
A plant with the genotype 'Tt' is crossed with a plant with the genotype 'tt'. What is the probability that the offspring will have the genotype 'tt'?
A. 1/4
B. 1/2
C. 3/4
D. 1
Question 15
A plant has a root system that consists of 50% primary roots and 50% secondary roots. If the plant has 1000 roots, how many of them are secondary roots?
A. 500
B. 750
C. 1000
D. 1250

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