Practice post utme unilorin government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A local government council has a total of 20 members, with 4 members from each of the 5 wards. If 3 members from ward 1 are absent, what is the percentage of members present?

Correct A. 60%

B. 70%

C. 80%

D. 90%

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice-president?

A. To serve as the head of the executive council

Correct B. To act as the head of state in the absence of the president

C. To serve as the head of the legislative council

D. To serve as the head of the judicial council

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A government has a budget of ₦1,000,000,000 to be shared among 5 ministries. If the ministry of education receives 20% of the budget, what is the amount received by the ministry of education?

Correct A. ₦200,000,000

B. ₦250,000,000

C. ₦300,000,000

D. ₦350,000,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the prime minister?

Correct A. To serve as the head of the executive council

B. To act as the head of state in the absence of the monarch

C. To serve as the head of the legislative council

D. To serve as the head of the judicial council

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

Correct A. To provide checks and balances on the executive branch

B. To serve as a rubber stamp for the executive branch

C. To make laws that are binding on the executive branch

D. To appoint the head of the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary characteristic of a pressure group?

A. It is a formal organization with a large membership

B. It is a group of people who share a common interest

Correct C. It is a group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue

D. It is a group that is affiliated with a political party

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

In a system of government, what is the concept of separation of powers?

Correct A. The division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. The concentration of power in the hands of a single branch

C. The delegation of power to local governments

D. The limitation of power to a single issue

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A local government is a type of government that is responsible for providing services to a specific geographic area. What is the primary function of a local government?

A. To make laws that are binding on the state government

Correct B. To provide services to a specific geographic area

C. To collect taxes from citizens

D. To appoint the head of the state government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a government. What is the primary purpose of a constitution?

A. To provide a framework for the government

B. To limit the power of the government

C. To provide a basis for the rule of law

Correct D. To establish the rights and freedoms of citizens

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges

D. The power of the legislature to approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is enshrined in Article 19 of the UDHR?

Correct A. The right to freedom of expression

B. The right to freedom of assembly

C. The right to freedom of association

D. The right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system of government?

A. The United States of America

B. The United Kingdom

Correct C. The Federal Republic of Nigeria

D. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of separation of powers in a system of government involves the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the judiciary?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach judges

B. The power of the executive to appoint judges

C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional

D. The power of the legislature to approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism involves the establishment of a supreme law of the land that outlines the powers and limitations of the government. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that limits the power of the government?

A. The provision that guarantees freedom of expression

B. The provision that guarantees freedom of assembly

C. The provision that guarantees a fair trial

Correct D. The provision that limits the power of the executive to declare a state of emergency

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Distribution of powers between the Federal and State governments

C. Separation of powers between the President and the National Assembly

D. Separation of powers between the Governor and the State House of Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Distribution of powers between the Federal and State governments

C. Separation of powers between the President and the National Assembly

D. Separation of powers between the Governor and the State House of Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Distribution of powers between the Federal and State governments

C. Separation of powers between the President and the National Assembly

D. Separation of powers between the Governor and the State House of Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Distribution of powers between the Federal and State governments

C. Separation of powers between the President and the National Assembly

D. Separation of powers between the Governor and the State House of Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Distribution of powers between the Federal and State governments

C. Separation of powers between the President and the National Assembly

D. Separation of powers between the Governor and the State House of Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Distribution of powers between the Federal and State governments

C. Separation of powers between the President and the National Assembly

D. Separation of powers between the Governor and the State House of Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Distribution of powers between the Federal and State governments

C. Separation of powers between the President and the National Assembly

D. Separation of powers between the Governor and the State House of Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Distribution of powers between the Federal and State governments

C. Separation of powers between the President and the National Assembly

D. Separation of powers between the Governor and the State House of Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from different political systems.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

In a parliamentary system of government, the separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power.

B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiencies and delays in decision-making.

C. The separation of powers is necessary for the protection of individual rights.

D. The separation of powers is not necessary in a parliamentary system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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