POST UTME UNILORIN 2020 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The United Nations Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power. What is the primary reason for the veto power of these 5 permanent members?
A. To ensure that the Security Council's decisions are binding on all member states
Correct B. To prevent any single state from dominating the Security Council's decision-making process
C. To provide a mechanism for states to opt out of a particular decision
D. To give more weight to the decisions of the permanent members

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is typically the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the legislature. What is the name of this system of government?
A. Constitutional Monarchy
B. Presidential System
Correct C. Parliamentary System
D. Authoritarian Regime

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a government or political system by its citizens. What is the primary factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The presence of a strong and effective military
B. The ability of the government to provide economic benefits to its citizens
Correct C. The degree to which the government is seen as fair and just
D. The level of support for the government from other countries

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among separate branches of government. What is the primary purpose of this division?
Correct A. To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful
B. To ensure that each branch of government has a clear and defined role
C. To allow for greater efficiency and effectiveness in government
D. To reduce the cost of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of checks and balances in government refers to the system of restraints that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. What is the primary mechanism by which checks and balances are implemented?
A. The power of impeachment
B. The power of veto
C. The power of judicial review
Correct D. The power of legislative override

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?
Correct A. Constitutional Conference
B. National Assembly
C. Constitution Review Committee
D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Deconcentration
Correct D. Devolution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following scholars?
Correct A. Joseph Nye
B. Robert Keohane
C. Stephen Walt
D. John Mearsheimer

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for which of the following electoral systems?
A. First-Past-The-Post
B. Proportional Representation
Correct C. Mixed-Member System
D. Single Transferable Vote

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
The concept of 'party system' in political science refers to which of the following?
A. The number of political parties in a country
B. The ideological orientation of political parties
C. The organizational structure of political parties
Correct D. The relationship between political parties and the state

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through the constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of constitutionalism in Nigeria?
A. To ensure the supremacy of the executive branch
Correct B. To protect individual rights and freedoms
C. To promote national unity and stability
D. To facilitate the separation of powers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. What was the primary reason for the adoption of this constitution?
A. To consolidate the power of the federal government
Correct B. To promote regional autonomy and self-governance
C. To establish a parliamentary system of government
D. To introduce a presidential system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the executive
B. The executive branch has the power to veto legislation
Correct C. The legislative and executive branches are separate and independent
D. The legislative branch has the power to remove the executive

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government, which was designed to promote national unity and stability. What was the primary feature of this new system?
Correct A. A presidential system of government
B. A parliamentary system of government
C. A federal system of government with a strong central authority
D. A decentralized system of government with regional autonomy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of legitimacy is a critical aspect of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy for the government in Nigeria?
Correct A. The people through regular elections
B. The constitution through its provisions
C. The monarch through hereditary right
D. The military through coup d'etat

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
Correct A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Free and Fair Elections
D. Civil Society Organizations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. Concentration of Power
Correct B. Decentralization of Power
C. Unitary System
D. Confederation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic system. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independence of the Judiciary
Correct C. Protection of Individual Rights
D. Promotion of National Interest

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
Public administration is the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?
A. Policy-Making
Correct B. Implementation of Policies
C. Regulation of Private Sector
D. Provision of Public Goods

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
Pressure groups are organizations that seek to influence government policy. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independence of the Judiciary
C. Protection of Individual Rights
Correct D. Seek to Influence Government Policy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
Correct C. Executive Privilege
D. Legislative Immunity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument for achieving this goal?
Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. African Peace and Security Council (APSC)
D. African Development Bank (ADB)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?
A. Concentration of power in the hands of the executive
Correct B. Independent judiciary
C. Legislative immunity
D. Executive privilege

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The United Nations (UN) has a primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key instrument for achieving this goal?
Correct A. United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
B. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
C. United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
D. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key characteristic of these systems?
A. Centralized authority
Correct B. Decentralized authority
C. Monarchical system
D. Democratic system

Correct Answer: B

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