POST UTME UNILORIN 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Pressure groups are organizations that seek to influence government policy. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independence of the Judiciary
C. Protection of Individual Rights
D. Seek to Influence Government Policy
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a government or political system by its citizens. What is the primary factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The presence of a strong and effective military
B. The ability of the government to provide economic benefits to its citizens
C. The degree to which the government is seen as fair and just
D. The level of support for the government from other countries
Question 3
The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that a government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of a government that operates under the rule of law?
A. It is able to enforce its decisions without opposition.
B. It is accountable to the people it governs.
C. It is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens.
D. It is able to maintain order and stability.
Question 4
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.
A. It leads to the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
B. It ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
C. It promotes the independence of the judiciary.
D. It undermines the principles of federalism.
Question 5
The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote economic development among its member states.
B. To maintain international peace and security.
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.
D. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.
Question 6
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. What was the primary reason for the adoption of this constitution?
A. To consolidate the power of the federal government
B. To promote regional autonomy and self-governance
C. To establish a parliamentary system of government
D. To introduce a presidential system of government
Question 7
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a key feature of the Nigerian federal system?
A. A strong central government with significant powers and responsibilities.
B. A system of government in which power is divided between the federal government and the states.
C. A system of government in which the states have significant autonomy and powers.
D. A system of government in which the federal government has complete control over all aspects of national life.
Question 8
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument for achieving this goal?
A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. African Peace and Security Council (APSC)
D. African Development Bank (ADB)
Question 9
The concept of 'Public Administration' is closely related to the idea of 'Bureaucracy'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the efficiency of government services.
A. It leads to the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
B. It promotes the accountability of government officials.
C. It undermines the principles of meritocracy in the civil service.
D. It leads to the exclusion of citizens from government services.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. It is able to enforce its decisions without opposition.
B. It is accountable to the people it governs.
C. It is able to maintain order and stability.
D. It is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens.
Question 11
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Free and Fair Elections
D. Civil Society Organizations
Question 12
Public administration is the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?
A. Policy-Making
B. Implementation of Policies
C. Regulation of Private Sector
D. Provision of Public Goods
Question 13
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is typically the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the legislature. What is the name of this system of government?
A. Constitutional Monarchy
B. Presidential System
C. Parliamentary System
D. Authoritarian Regime
Question 14
The concept of checks and balances in government refers to the system of restraints that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. What is the primary mechanism by which checks and balances are implemented?
A. The power of impeachment
B. The power of veto
C. The power of judicial review
D. The power of legislative override
Question 15
A local government's primary function is to provide basic services to its citizens. Discuss the implications of this function on the relationship between the local government and its citizens.
A. It leads to the concentration of power in the hands of the local government officials.
B. It promotes the participation of citizens in local government activities.
C. It undermines the principles of decentralization in governance.
D. It leads to the exclusion of citizens from local government services.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: