Practice post utme unilorin government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'Electoral College' in the United States is a product of the country's federal system of government. What is the primary reason for the existence of the Electoral College?

A. To ensure that smaller states have a greater say in the presidential election

Correct B. To prevent the possibility of a candidate winning the presidency without receiving the most popular votes

C. To make it easier for third-party candidates to win the presidency

D. To reduce the influence of urban areas in the presidential election

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The African Union (AU) has a number of organs that work together to achieve its goals. What is the primary function of the AU's Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC)?

A. To promote economic integration among AU member states

Correct B. To provide a platform for civil society organizations to engage with the AU

C. To coordinate the AU's development programs

D. To promote cultural exchange among AU member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. What is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional

C. The power of the President to appoint judges to the Supreme Court

D. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. What is an example of a power that is shared between the executive and legislative branches in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to make laws

C. The power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court

Correct D. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of 'federalism' in a system of government is designed to divide power between a central authority and constituent political units. What is an example of a power that is reserved for the federal government in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The power to make laws on matters of national interest

B. The power to collect taxes

C. The power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court

D. The power to approve or reject state budgets

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Legislative override of executive actions

B. Judicial review of legislative decisions

C. Executive veto of legislative bills

Correct D. Independent judiciary with power to impeach

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's structure?

A. A single executive head

B. A bicameral legislature

Correct C. A system of weighted voting

D. A rotating presidency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of decentralization. Which of the following is a key benefit of federalism?

A. Increased efficiency in governance

B. Reduced inequality between regions

Correct C. Enhanced representation of minority groups

D. Increased centralization of power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power. Which of the following is a key mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Legislative override of executive actions

B. Judicial review of legislative decisions

C. Executive veto of legislative bills

Correct D. Independent judiciary with power to impeach

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of decentralization. Which of the following is a key challenge facing the Nigerian federal system?

A. Inadequate funding for local governments

Correct B. Inequitable distribution of resources

C. Lack of representation for minority groups

D. Inadequate autonomy for states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Constitutional Amendment

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the country's transition from a parliamentary to a presidential system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this constitution?

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Federal Character Principle

C. Independent Electoral Commission

D. Judicial Review

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

Correct A. Proportionate Representation

B. Geographical Representation

C. Cultural Representation

D. Economic Representation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the country's transition from a military to a civilian government. Which of the following was a key feature of this constitution?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Federal Character Principle

Correct C. Independent Electoral Commission

D. Judicial Review

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a branch of government?

A. Legislative

B. Executive

C. Judicial

Correct D. Electoral

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of achieving the rule of law, while the rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism.

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism, but not the other way around.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two distinct concepts that are not necessarily related.

D. The rule of law is a means of limiting the power of the government, while constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the judiciary.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A government may delegate its power to a lower authority, but this delegation must be done in accordance with the principles of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this delegation of power on the accountability of the government.

A. The delegation of power reduces the accountability of the government, as the lower authority may act independently.

Correct B. The delegation of power increases the accountability of the government, as the lower authority is accountable to the higher authority.

C. The delegation of power has no impact on the accountability of the government.

D. The delegation of power is a means of increasing the accountability of the government, as it allows for greater participation in decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a means of achieving authority, while authority is a means of achieving legitimacy.

B. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for authority, but not the other way around.

C. Legitimacy and authority are two distinct concepts that are not necessarily related.

D. Authority is a means of limiting the power of the government, while legitimacy is a means of limiting the power of the judiciary.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

A government may exercise its power in various ways, including through the use of force or persuasion. Discuss the implications of the use of force or persuasion on the legitimacy of the government.

Correct A. The use of force or persuasion reduces the legitimacy of the government, as it may be seen as coercive.

B. The use of force or persuasion increases the legitimacy of the government, as it may be seen as necessary for maintaining order.

C. The use of force or persuasion has no impact on the legitimacy of the government.

D. The use of force or persuasion is a means of increasing the legitimacy of the government, as it allows for greater participation in decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

A government may delegate its power to a lower authority, but this delegation must be done in accordance with the principles of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this delegation of power on the accountability of the government.

A. The delegation of power reduces the accountability of the government, as the lower authority may act independently.

Correct B. The delegation of power increases the accountability of the government, as the lower authority is accountable to the higher authority.

C. The delegation of power has no impact on the accountability of the government.

D. The delegation of power is a means of increasing the accountability of the government, as it allows for greater participation in decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the constitution and the rule of law?

A. The constitution is a mere document that outlines the rules of the game, while the rule of law is the actual game being played.

Correct B. The constitution is the foundation upon which the rule of law is built, and it provides the framework for the rule of law to operate.

C. The rule of law is a separate entity from the constitution, and it can exist independently of the constitution.

D. The constitution is a mere reflection of the rule of law, and it does not provide any additional guidance or framework.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Which of the following best describes the significance of the 1999 Constitution?

A. It marked the beginning of a new era of military rule in Nigeria.

Correct B. It provided a framework for the country's transition to democracy.

C. It was a mere document that had no impact on the country's governance.

D. It was a product of the country's colonial past.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following best describes the principle of federal character?

A. It requires that all appointments and postings be made on the basis of merit and seniority.

Correct B. It requires that all appointments and postings be made on the basis of federal character and not on the basis of merit and seniority.

C. It requires that all appointments and postings be made on the basis of regional or ethnic considerations.

D. It requires that all appointments and postings be made on the basis of party affiliation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of local government in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of decentralization and grassroots development. Which of the following best describes the role of local government in Nigeria?

A. It is responsible for providing basic amenities such as water, electricity, and healthcare to the people.

Correct B. It is responsible for collecting taxes and providing infrastructure such as roads and bridges.

C. It is responsible for providing education and healthcare services to the people.

D. It is responsible for providing security and law and order to the people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of providing efficient and effective services to the people. Which of the following best describes the role of public administration in Nigeria?

A. It is responsible for providing basic amenities such as water, electricity, and healthcare to the people.

Correct B. It is responsible for collecting taxes and providing infrastructure such as roads and bridges.

C. It is responsible for providing education and healthcare services to the people.

D. It is responsible for providing security and law and order to the people.

Correct Answer: B

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