Practice post utme unilorin government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss.

A. The rule of law is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.

C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution.

Correct D. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the principles of the rule of law.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

A government may be classified as a democracy if it has a constitution that guarantees certain rights and freedoms to its citizens. Discuss.

A. A democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people.

B. A democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the government.

C. A democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the constitution.

Correct D. A democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people through their elected representatives.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

A. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions that are binding on others.

B. Authority is the power to make decisions that are binding on others.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern.

D. Authority is the moral right to govern.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions that are binding on others.

B. Authority is the ability to make decisions that are binding on others.

C. Power is the moral right to govern.

D. Authority is the moral right to govern.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of local government. Discuss.

Correct A. Public administration is the process of implementing policies and programs at the local level.

B. Local government is the process of implementing policies and programs at the local level.

C. Public administration is the process of implementing policies and programs at the national level.

D. Local government is the process of implementing policies and programs at the national level.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of Nigeria's constitutional framework.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial legacy has had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, with the country's post-independence leaders largely ignoring colonial-era institutions and values.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, with some institutions and values being retained while others were discarded.

D. The British colonial legacy has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, with the country's post-independence leaders creating a completely new system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitutional framework is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Analyze the effectiveness of this system in preventing authoritarianism.

Correct A. The separation of powers system in Nigeria's constitutional framework has been effective in preventing authoritarianism, with each branch of government maintaining its independence and checking the power of the others.

B. The separation of powers system in Nigeria's constitutional framework has been ineffective in preventing authoritarianism, with the executive branch often dominating the other branches of government.

C. The separation of powers system in Nigeria's constitutional framework has been partially effective in preventing authoritarianism, with some branches of government maintaining their independence while others are dominated by the executive.

D. The separation of powers system in Nigeria's constitutional framework has no impact on preventing authoritarianism, with the country's post-independence leaders creating a system of government that is inherently prone to authoritarianism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security. Analyze the effectiveness of the UN in preventing conflicts and promoting peace in Africa.

Correct A. The UN has been highly effective in preventing conflicts and promoting peace in Africa, with its peacekeeping missions and diplomatic efforts having a significant impact on the continent.

B. The UN has been ineffective in preventing conflicts and promoting peace in Africa, with its peacekeeping missions and diplomatic efforts often failing to address the root causes of conflict.

C. The UN has been partially effective in preventing conflicts and promoting peace in Africa, with some of its peacekeeping missions and diplomatic efforts having a positive impact while others have failed.

D. The UN has no impact on preventing conflicts and promoting peace in Africa, with the continent's conflicts being driven by internal factors rather than external intervention.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Analyze the effectiveness of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in the region.

Correct A. ECOWAS has been highly effective in promoting economic development in West Africa, with its policies and programs having a significant impact on the region's economic growth and stability.

B. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting economic development in West Africa, with its policies and programs often failing to address the region's economic challenges.

C. ECOWAS has been partially effective in promoting economic development in West Africa, with some of its policies and programs having a positive impact while others have failed.

D. ECOWAS has no impact on promoting economic development in West Africa, with the region's economic challenges being driven by internal factors rather than external intervention.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The African Union (AU) has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Analyze the effectiveness of the AU in preventing conflicts and promoting peace in the continent.

Correct A. The AU has been highly effective in preventing conflicts and promoting peace in Africa, with its peace and security initiatives having a significant impact on the continent.

B. The AU has been ineffective in preventing conflicts and promoting peace in Africa, with its peace and security initiatives often failing to address the root causes of conflict.

C. The AU has been partially effective in preventing conflicts and promoting peace in Africa, with some of its peace and security initiatives having a positive impact while others have failed.

D. The AU has no impact on preventing conflicts and promoting peace in Africa, with the continent's conflicts being driven by internal factors rather than external intervention.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Impeachment

B. Judicial review

C. Legislative override

Correct D. Executive veto

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the United Nations?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to govern because it has the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain order

B. The government's ability to provide public goods

Correct C. The government's ability to protect individual rights

D. The government's ability to promote economic growth

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of a country's diplomatic efforts?

A. To promote economic development

B. To maintain international peace and security

Correct C. To protect national interests

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. Each voter casts a single vote for a candidate

B. Each voter casts a single vote for a party

Correct C. Seats are allocated based on the proportion of votes received by each party

D. Seats are allocated based on the number of votes received by each candidate

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the extent to which its authority is perceived as being derived from the people.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the extent of authority.

Correct B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the extent of authority.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the extent of authority.

D. Authority is not a factor in determining legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is designed to prevent the concentration of power. Discuss how this separation of powers affects the ability of the government to respond to emergencies.

A. The separation of powers hinders the government's ability to respond to emergencies.

Correct B. The separation of powers enhances the government's ability to respond to emergencies.

C. The separation of powers has no impact on the government's ability to respond to emergencies.

D. The separation of powers is irrelevant in emergency situations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the abuse of power. Discuss how the system of checks and balances affects the ability of the government to make decisions.

A. The system of checks and balances hinders the government's ability to make decisions.

Correct B. The system of checks and balances enhances the government's ability to make decisions.

C. The system of checks and balances has no impact on the government's ability to make decisions.

D. The system of checks and balances is irrelevant in decision-making processes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic system of government. Discuss how the rule of law affects the relationship between the government and the citizens.

Correct A. The rule of law strengthens the relationship between the government and the citizens.

B. The rule of law weakens the relationship between the government and the citizens.

C. The rule of law has no impact on the relationship between the government and the citizens.

D. The rule of law is irrelevant in the relationship between the government and the citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of a democratic system of government. Discuss how human rights affect the relationship between the government and the citizens.

Correct A. Human rights strengthen the relationship between the government and the citizens.

B. Human rights weaken the relationship between the government and the citizens.

C. Human rights have no impact on the relationship between the government and the citizens.

D. Human rights are irrelevant in the relationship between the government and the citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of a country's international relations. Discuss how foreign policy affects the country's national interest.

Correct A. Foreign policy strengthens the country's national interest.

B. Foreign policy weakens the country's national interest.

C. Foreign policy has no impact on the country's national interest.

D. Foreign policy is irrelevant in the country's national interest.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of international relations is a critical aspect of a country's foreign policy. Discuss how international relations affect the country's national interest.

Correct A. International relations strengthen the country's national interest.

B. International relations weaken the country's national interest.

C. International relations have no impact on the country's national interest.

D. International relations are irrelevant in the country's national interest.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of power is a critical aspect of a country's government. Discuss how power affects the country's political stability.

Correct A. Power strengthens the country's political stability.

B. Power weakens the country's political stability.

C. Power has no impact on the country's political stability.

D. Power is irrelevant in the country's political stability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of authority is a critical aspect of a country's government. Discuss how authority affects the country's political stability.

Correct A. Authority strengthens the country's political stability.

B. Authority weakens the country's political stability.

C. Authority has no impact on the country's political stability.

D. Authority is irrelevant in the country's political stability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily based on the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Judicial review

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

Correct D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: D

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