Practice post utme unilorin government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Checks and Balances

B. Constitutional Supremacy

Correct C. Separation of Powers

D. Rule of Law

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

Correct A. To promote peace and security

B. To protect human rights

C. To promote economic development

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of Constitutional Supremacy is a fundamental principle of constitutional law. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutional Supremacy?

Correct A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land

B. The Constitution is a living document

C. The Constitution is a document that can be amended easily

D. The Constitution is a document that can be ignored

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The concept of Electoral Systems is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) electoral system?

Correct A. The candidate with the most votes wins

B. The candidate with the most votes in each district wins

C. The candidate with the most votes in each state wins

D. The candidate with the most votes in each region wins

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria is a complex and multifaceted topic. Which of the following is a characteristic of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria?

Correct A. It is a federal constitution

B. It is a unitary constitution

C. It is a confederal constitution

D. It is a decentralized constitution

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial past.

A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

B. Legitimacy is a product of authority, while authority is a result of legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and conflict resolution. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.

A. The UN has been successful in preventing conflicts through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has failed to prevent conflicts due to its limited resources and lack of enforcement powers.

Correct C. The UN has played a crucial role in resolving conflicts through its mediation and arbitration services.

D. The UN has been ineffective in maintaining international peace and security due to its bureaucratic structure.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development, using examples from its member states.

A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional economic development through its trade liberalization policies.

B. ECOWAS has failed to promote regional economic development due to its limited resources and lack of enforcement powers.

Correct C. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic development through its infrastructure development projects.

D. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting regional economic development due to its bureaucratic structure.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial past.

A. Power is a means of enforcing decisions, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Power is a product of authority, while authority is a result of power.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct D. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional economic development, using examples from its member states.

A. The AU has been successful in promoting regional economic development through its trade liberalization policies.

B. The AU has failed to promote regional economic development due to its limited resources and lack of enforcement powers.

Correct C. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic development through its infrastructure development projects.

D. The AU has been ineffective in promoting regional economic development due to its bureaucratic structure.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of sovereignty in international law is closely tied to the idea of statehood. Discuss the relationship between sovereignty and statehood, and explain how the concept of sovereignty has evolved over time.

A. Sovereignty is a fundamental attribute of statehood, and states are considered sovereign if they possess the capacity to govern themselves.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a concept that has evolved over time, and its meaning has changed significantly since the 17th century.

C. Sovereignty is a concept that is closely tied to the idea of territoriality, and states are considered sovereign if they have control over a defined territory.

D. Sovereignty is a concept that is closely tied to the idea of international law, and states are considered sovereign if they comply with international law.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The African Union (AU) has a number of institutions that work together to promote peace and security on the continent. Describe the role of the AU's Peace and Security Council (PSC) in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct A. The PSC is responsible for promoting peace and security in Africa by providing a framework for dialogue and cooperation among AU member states.

B. The PSC is responsible for promoting peace and security in Africa by providing military support to AU member states.

C. The PSC is responsible for promoting peace and security in Africa by providing economic support to AU member states.

D. The PSC is responsible for promoting peace and security in Africa by providing humanitarian assistance to affected populations.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Explain how constitutionalism promotes the rule of law, and provide examples of how constitutionalism has been implemented in different countries.

Correct A. Constitutionalism promotes the rule of law by providing a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. Constitutionalism promotes the rule of law by providing a framework for the separation of powers among different branches of government.

C. Constitutionalism promotes the rule of law by providing a framework for the protection of minority rights.

D. Constitutionalism promotes the rule of law by providing a framework for the promotion of social justice.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how power and authority are related, and provide examples of how power and authority have been exercised in different contexts.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to exercise power.

B. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to enforce those decisions.

C. Power is the ability to control resources, while authority is the right to allocate those resources.

D. Power is the ability to influence public opinion, while authority is the right to shape public policy.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy is related to authority, and provide examples of how legitimacy has been exercised in different contexts.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the right to exercise power.

B. Legitimacy is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.

C. Legitimacy is the ability to allocate resources, while authority is the right to control resources.

D. Legitimacy is the ability to shape public policy, while authority is the right to influence public opinion.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the exercise of power.

C. Legitimacy is the moral justification of authority, while authority is the ability to enforce decisions.

D. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the exercise of power.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Explain how this separation of powers affects the distribution of authority within the government.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much authority.

B. The separation of powers allows for a more efficient exercise of authority.

C. The separation of powers leads to a concentration of authority in the hands of the executive branch.

D. The separation of powers has no impact on the distribution of authority within the government.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.

B. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the exercise of power.

C. Power is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the moral justification of decisions.

Correct D. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Explain how the Constitution ensures the protection of human rights.

Correct A. The Constitution provides for the establishment of an independent judiciary to interpret the Constitution and ensure the protection of human rights.

B. The Constitution provides for the establishment of an independent human rights commission to investigate complaints of human rights abuses.

C. The Constitution provides for the establishment of an independent ombudsman to investigate complaints of human rights abuses.

D. The Constitution provides for the establishment of an independent parliament to make laws that protect human rights.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of rule of law in political systems is closely related to the idea of human rights. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Rule of law refers to the protection of human rights, while human rights refer to the protection of the rule of law.

B. Rule of law is the source of human rights, while human rights are the exercise of rule of law.

C. Rule of law is the ability to enforce human rights, while human rights are the moral justification of rule of law.

D. Rule of law is the ability to make laws that protect human rights, while human rights are the right to make laws that protect rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

What is the primary purpose of the African Union's (AU) Peace and Security Council (PSC)?

A. To promote economic integration among African states

Correct B. To enhance regional security and stability

C. To facilitate the exchange of ideas and expertise on peace and security issues

D. To provide a platform for African states to address global security challenges

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

What is the main difference between a parliamentary system and a presidential system of government?

Correct A. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is also the head of state, while in a presidential system, the head of government is separate from the head of state

B. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is elected by the legislature, while in a presidential system, the head of government is elected by the people

C. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is responsible to the legislature, while in a presidential system, the head of government is responsible to the people

D. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the head of state, while in a presidential system, the head of government is elected by the people

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

What is the significance of the concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system of government?

A. It ensures that power is concentrated in the hands of one person or institution

Correct B. It prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful

C. It allows for the efficient and effective exercise of power

D. It promotes the rule of law and protects individual rights

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

What is the main advantage of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. It ensures that the party with the most votes wins the election

Correct B. It allows for the representation of minority groups in the legislature

C. It promotes the stability of the government

D. It reduces the influence of money in politics

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

What is the significance of the concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system of government?

A. It ensures that power is concentrated in the hands of one person or institution

Correct B. It prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful

C. It allows for the efficient and effective exercise of power

D. It promotes the rule of law and protects individual rights

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME UNILORIN 2017 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: