POST UTME UNILORIN 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was the first constitution to provide for the creation of which of the following states?
A. Kogi State
B. Kaduna State
C. Kano State
D. Katsina State
Question 2
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a constituent unit?
A. A state
B. A city
C. A county
D. A village
Question 3
What is the main advantage of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. It ensures that the party with the most votes wins the election
B. It allows for the representation of minority groups in the legislature
C. It promotes the stability of the government
D. It reduces the influence of money in politics
Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government, which is characterized by a high degree of autonomy for the states. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased representation of the people in government
B. Reduced power of the executive
C. Improved delivery of public services
D. Increased revenue for the federal government
Question 5
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.
B. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the exercise of power.
C. Power is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the moral justification of decisions.
D. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.
Question 6
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial past.
A. Power is a means of enforcing decisions, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Power is a product of authority, while authority is a result of power.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.
Question 7
What is the main difference between a parliamentary system and a presidential system of government?
A. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is also the head of state, while in a presidential system, the head of government is separate from the head of state
B. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is elected by the legislature, while in a presidential system, the head of government is elected by the people
C. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is responsible to the legislature, while in a presidential system, the head of government is responsible to the people
D. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the head of state, while in a presidential system, the head of government is elected by the people
Question 8
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. Checks and Balances
B. Constitutional Supremacy
C. Separation of Powers
D. Rule of Law
Question 9
The concept of sovereignty in international law is closely tied to the idea of statehood. Discuss the relationship between sovereignty and statehood, and explain how the concept of sovereignty has evolved over time.
A. Sovereignty is a fundamental attribute of statehood, and states are considered sovereign if they possess the capacity to govern themselves.
B. Sovereignty is a concept that has evolved over time, and its meaning has changed significantly since the 17th century.
C. Sovereignty is a concept that is closely tied to the idea of territoriality, and states are considered sovereign if they have control over a defined territory.
D. Sovereignty is a concept that is closely tied to the idea of international law, and states are considered sovereign if they comply with international law.
Question 10
The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how power and authority are related, and provide examples of how power and authority have been exercised in different contexts.
A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to exercise power.
B. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to enforce those decisions.
C. Power is the ability to control resources, while authority is the right to allocate those resources.
D. Power is the ability to influence public opinion, while authority is the right to shape public policy.
Question 11
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?
A. The power of the government to make laws without consulting the people
B. The authority of the government to enforce laws without regard to individual rights
C. The principle that the government and citizens are subject to the law
D. The power of the government to make exceptions to the law
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is most closely associated with which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Federalism
C. Unitary System
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 13
The concept of 'separation of powers' refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is an example of separation of powers?
A. The President appoints judges to the Supreme Court
B. The National Assembly passes laws that are enforced by the executive
C. The judiciary has the power to declare laws passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional
D. The executive has the power to appoint members of the National Assembly
Question 14
The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria is a complex and multifaceted topic. Which of the following is a characteristic of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria?
A. It is a federal constitution
B. It is a unitary constitution
C. It is a confederal constitution
D. It is a decentralized constitution
Question 15
The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and conflict resolution. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.
A. The UN has been successful in preventing conflicts through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN has failed to prevent conflicts due to its limited resources and lack of enforcement powers.
C. The UN has played a crucial role in resolving conflicts through its mediation and arbitration services.
D. The UN has been ineffective in maintaining international peace and security due to its bureaucratic structure.

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