Practice post utme unilag government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of judicial review

B. The ability of the executive to veto legislation

Correct C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

D. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria has been shaped by various factors, including colonialism, military rule, and democratic transitions. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that has been amended to reflect changing societal values?

Correct A. The provision on the right to freedom of speech

B. The provision on the right to equality before the law

C. The provision on the right to life

D. The provision on the right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of rule of law in a constitutional democracy requires that the government and its agents act in accordance with the law. Which of the following is an example of a principle of the rule of law?

Correct A. The principle of equality before the law

B. The principle of the separation of powers

C. The principle of the supremacy of the constitution

D. The principle of the right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of human rights in a constitutional democracy requires that the government and its agents respect and protect the rights of individuals. Which of the following is an example of a human right?

Correct A. The right to freedom of speech

B. The right to equality before the law

C. The right to life

D. The right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of foreign policy in a constitutional democracy requires that the government and its agents act in accordance with the constitution and international law. Which of the following is an example of a principle of foreign policy?

Correct A. The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other states

B. The principle of self-defense

C. The principle of the right to intervene in the internal affairs of other states

D. The principle of the right to use force in international relations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a key mechanism of checks and balances?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Free and fair elections

D. Accountability to the public

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To provide humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is based on the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?

A. Separation of powers

B. Rule of law

Correct C. Protection of individual rights

D. Accountability to the public

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

Correct C. The right to equality before the law

D. The right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of rule of law is based on the idea that the law should be applied equally to all individuals and institutions. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Independent judiciary

C. Accountability to the public

D. Protection of individual rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

In a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, what is the primary source of legitimacy?

A. The people

Correct B. The ruler's divine right

C. The constitution

D. The military

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a government. What is the primary purpose of a constitution?

A. To provide a framework for the separation of powers

B. To establish the rights and freedoms of citizens

Correct C. To define the structure and functions of government

D. To provide a mechanism for resolving conflicts between branches of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

In a system of government where power is divided among separate branches, what is the primary mechanism for preventing the concentration of power?

A. The separation of powers

Correct B. The system of checks and balances

C. The principle of federalism

D. The concept of judicial review

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

A government is said to be legitimate if it has the consent of the governed. What is the primary source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

Correct A. The people's consent

B. The ruler's divine right

C. The constitution

D. The military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

In a system of government where power is divided among separate branches, what is the primary mechanism for preventing the abuse of power?

A. The separation of powers

Correct B. The system of checks and balances

C. The principle of federalism

D. The concept of judicial review

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by ensuring that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law.

B. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by limiting the power of the executive and ensuring that the judiciary is independent.

C. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by protecting the rights of citizens and ensuring that they are treated fairly.

D. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by promoting national unity and stability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a Federal Republic with a presidential system of government. Discuss the implications of this system of government for the country's foreign policy.

A. The presidential system of government has led to a more centralized and authoritarian approach to foreign policy.

B. The presidential system of government has led to a more decentralized and participatory approach to foreign policy.

Correct C. The presidential system of government has led to a more independent and assertive approach to foreign policy.

D. The presidential system of government has led to a more dependent and reactive approach to foreign policy.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of good governance. Discuss how public administration can be used to promote good governance in Nigeria.

A. Public administration can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that government policies and programs are implemented efficiently and effectively.

Correct B. Public administration can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that government agencies are accountable and transparent.

C. Public administration can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that citizens have access to public services and information.

D. Public administration can be used to promote good governance by promoting national unity and stability.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a Federal Republic with a presidential system of government. Discuss the implications of this system of government for the country's local government system.

A. The presidential system of government has led to a more centralized and authoritarian approach to local government.

Correct B. The presidential system of government has led to a more decentralized and participatory approach to local government.

C. The presidential system of government has led to a more independent and assertive approach to local government.

D. The presidential system of government has led to a more dependent and reactive approach to local government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of constitutional development is closely related to the idea of good governance. Discuss how constitutional development can be used to promote good governance in Nigeria.

A. Constitutional development can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that government policies and programs are implemented efficiently and effectively.

Correct B. Constitutional development can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that government agencies are accountable and transparent.

C. Constitutional development can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that citizens have access to public services and information.

D. Constitutional development can be used to promote good governance by promoting national unity and stability.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of 'Electoral College' in the United States is an example of a _______ electoral system.

A. Majoritarian

B. Proportional Representation

Correct C. Plurality-Majority

D. Single Transferable Vote

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a _______ constitution.

A. Unitary

Correct B. Federal

C. Confederal

D. Constitutional

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The _______ of the Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

A. Executive

B. Legislative

C. Judicial

Correct D. Constitutional

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The _______ of the Nigerian government is divided into three branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.

A. Federal

B. State

C. Local

Correct D. Constitutional

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The _______ of the Nigerian government is responsible for making laws.

A. Executive

Correct B. Legislative

C. Judicial

D. Constitutional

Correct Answer: B

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