POST UTME UNILAG 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union (EU) refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following is a key benefit of this principle?
A. Increased Efficiency
B. Improved Accountability
C. Enhanced Representation
D. Reduced Bureaucracy
Question 2
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss how power can be exercised in a government.
A. Power can only be exercised by the head of state or government.
B. Power can be exercised by any government official or agency.
C. Power can be exercised by the people through democratic processes.
D. Power can only be exercised by the legislative branch of government.
Question 3
The United Nations' (UN) Charter emphasizes the principles of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states. However, the UN has also been involved in several peacekeeping operations in countries experiencing internal conflicts. Which of the following is a key justification for UN intervention in such situations?
A. Humanitarian Intervention
B. Protection of Human Rights
C. Prevention of Genocide
D. Promotion of Democracy
Question 4
In a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, what is the primary source of legitimacy?
A. The people
B. The ruler's divine right
C. The constitution
D. The military
Question 5
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a Federal Republic with a presidential system of government. Discuss the implications of this system of government for the country's foreign policy.
A. The presidential system of government has led to a more centralized and authoritarian approach to foreign policy.
B. The presidential system of government has led to a more decentralized and participatory approach to foreign policy.
C. The presidential system of government has led to a more independent and assertive approach to foreign policy.
D. The presidential system of government has led to a more dependent and reactive approach to foreign policy.
Question 6
The concept of constitutionalism is based on the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?
A. Separation of powers
B. Rule of law
C. Protection of individual rights
D. Accountability to the public
Question 7
The concept of 'pluralism' in political philosophy refers to the idea that there are multiple sources of authority and legitimacy in a society. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pluralistic societies?
A. Dominance of a single ideology
B. Existence of multiple centers of power
C. Prevalence of a single economic system
D. Absence of social conflict
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of a democratically elected government.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the outcome of authority.
C. Legitimacy is the process by which authority is established, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms with no distinct meanings.
Question 9
The _______ of the Nigerian government is responsible for making laws.
A. Executive
B. Legislative
C. Judicial
D. Constitutional
Question 10
The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria has been shaped by various factors, including colonialism, military rule, and democratic transitions. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that has been amended to reflect changing societal values?
A. The provision on the right to freedom of speech
B. The provision on the right to equality before the law
C. The provision on the right to life
D. The provision on the right to a fair trial
Question 11
The concept of constitutional development is closely related to the idea of good governance. Discuss how constitutional development can be used to promote good governance in Nigeria.
A. Constitutional development can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that government policies and programs are implemented efficiently and effectively.
B. Constitutional development can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that government agencies are accountable and transparent.
C. Constitutional development can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that citizens have access to public services and information.
D. Constitutional development can be used to promote good governance by promoting national unity and stability.
Question 12
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union (EU) refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following is a key benefit of this principle?
A. Increased Efficiency
B. Improved Accountability
C. Enhanced Representation
D. Reduced Bureaucracy
Question 13
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote economic development
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights
D. To provide humanitarian aid
Question 14
In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, what is the primary mechanism for preventing the concentration of power?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers
C. Federalism
D. Unitary government
Question 15
The concept of rule of law is based on the idea that the law should be applied equally to all individuals and institutions. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Accountability to the public
D. Protection of individual rights

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