POST UTME UNILAG 2024 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UNILAG exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2024 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is based on the idea that power should be divided among three branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Each branch has the power to check and balance the other two branches
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war
Correct C. The executive branch has the sole power to make laws
D. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in a democratic system refers to the idea that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. The government has the power to make laws without the consent of the people
Correct B. The government is accountable to the people and is responsible for their well-being
C. The government has the power to declare war without the consent of the people
D. The government is not responsible for the welfare of its citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system refers to the idea that each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war
B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The executive branch has the sole power to make laws
Correct D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
The concept of human rights in a democratic system refers to the idea that all individuals have inherent dignity and are entitled to certain fundamental rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A. The right to own property
Correct B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of international organizations in a democratic system refers to the idea that nations can work together to achieve common goals and promote peace and security. Which of the following is an example of an international organization?
Correct A. The United Nations
B. The European Union
C. The African Union
D. The Organization of American States

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
Correct A. The people
B. The constitution
C. The government itself
D. International organizations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A political party's primary function is to?
A. Provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions
Correct B. Compete in elections to win power
C. Represent the interests of a particular group
D. Provide a means for citizens to participate in governance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system?
A. The monarch has absolute power
Correct B. The monarch has limited power
C. The prime minister is appointed by the monarch
D. The prime minister is elected by the people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
A pressure group's primary goal is to?
Correct A. Influence government policy
B. Elect a particular candidate
C. Represent the interests of a particular group
D. Provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
What is the main advantage of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. It ensures that the party with the most votes wins
Correct B. It allows for a diverse range of voices to be represented
C. It provides a clear majority for the winning party
D. It ensures that the losing party has no representation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
In a constitutional democracy, the rule of law is ensured by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of the judicial branch?
Correct A. The power to declare laws unconstitutional
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to make laws
D. The power to enforce laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of shared powers between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The power to make laws is concentrated in the federal government
Correct B. The power to make laws is shared between the federal and state governments
C. The power to make laws is concentrated in the state governments
D. The power to make laws is held by the local governments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of human rights in Nigeria is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
Correct A. The right to life
B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to freedom of assembly
D. The right to freedom of association

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the principles of efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?
A. The power to make laws
B. The power to appoint officials
Correct C. The power to implement policies
D. The power to enforce laws

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?
A. The power to make laws
B. The power to appoint officials
Correct C. The power to implement policies
D. The power to enforce laws

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
In a federal system of government, what is the primary source of power for the central government?
A. The people
B. The states
Correct C. The federal constitution
D. The federal government itself

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
A country's foreign policy is often influenced by its
A. Economic interests
B. Geographic location
C. Cultural values
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
In a democratic system of government, what is the primary purpose of an electoral system?
A. To ensure the majority party wins all seats
Correct B. To provide representation for all citizens
C. To prevent the minority party from winning
D. To ensure the president is elected by popular vote

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
A local government council is responsible for
A. Providing healthcare services
B. Collecting taxes
Correct C. Maintaining roads and infrastructure
D. Providing education services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the states?
A. The central government has absolute power over the states
B. The states have absolute power over the central government
Correct C. The central government and the states share power
D. The central government has no power over the states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
C. Limitation of power to prevent abuse
Correct D. Concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Socialism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of government refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Economic development
B. Social justice
Correct C. Human rights
D. National security

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The concept of 'power' in the context of government refers to the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Which of the following is a type of power?
Correct A. Legitimate power
B. Coercive power
C. Expert power
D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of 'authority' in the context of government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a source of authority?
Correct A. Legislation
B. Judicial decisions
C. Executive orders
D. Public opinion

Correct Answer: A

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