POST UTME UNILAG 2024 Biology | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A plant growth regulator is shown below. What is the likely effect of this regulator on plant growth?
A. Increased cell elongation
B. Increased cell division
C. Increased cell differentiation
D. Increased cell death
Question 2
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. Identify the component labeled A.
A. Resistor
B. Battery
C. Capacitor
D. Inductor
Question 3
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'b' for black body color is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype 'B'B?
A. 0.2
B. 0.4
C. 0.6
D. 0.8
Question 4
A diagram of the human heart is shown below. Which part of the heart is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs?
A. Right atrium
B. Left atrium
C. Right ventricle
D. Left ventricle
Question 5
A diagram of the human brain is shown below. Which part of the brain is responsible for proces\sing visual information?
A. Frontal lobe
B. Parietal lobe
C. Temporal lobe
D. Occipital lobe
Question 6
A diagram shows a plant with a mutation in the 'R' gene, resulting in red flowers. The plant is crossed with a plant with the genotype 'rr'. What is the probability that the offspring will have red flowers?
A. 0.0
B. 0.25
C. 0.5
D. 0.75
Question 7
In the context of evolutionary theories, what is the primary mechanism driving the process of speciation in a population of organisms?
A. Genetic drift
B. Natural selection
C. Gene flow
D. Mutation
Question 8
A diagram of the human digestive system is shown below. Which of the following structures is responsible for the breakdown of proteins?
A. Mouth
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
D. Pancreas
Question 9
A diagram of a simple e\cosystem is shown below. Identify the role of the producer in the e\cosystem.
A. Primary consumer
B. Decomposer
C. Producer
D. Secondary consumer
Question 10
A cell is placed in a solution with a pH of 5.5. If the cell membrane has a permeability coefficient of 0.01 cm/s, what is the rate of diffusion of H+ ions across the membrane?
A. 0.05 cm/s
B. 0.01 cm/s
C. 0.005 cm/s
D. 0.001 cm/s
Question 11
A researcher is studying the effect of pH on the growth of E. coli bacteria. The researcher measures the growth rate of the bacteria at different pH levels and plots the data on a graph. What type of graph would the researcher most likely use to represent the data?
A. Line Graph
B. Bar Graph
C. Scatter Plot
D. Histogram
Question 12
In the context of hormonal coordination, what is the primary function of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis?
A. Regulation of body temperature
B. Maintenance of blood pressure
C. Response to stress and anxiety
D. Regulation of appetite and satiety
Question 13
In the context of evolutionary theory, what is the primary mechanism by which genetic drift leads to the fixation of a deleterious mutation?
A. Genetic hitchhiking
B. Genetic linkage
C. Genetic recombination
D. Genetic mutation
Question 14
A 2.5 L flask contains a mixture of O2 and N2 gases at 25°C and 1 atm. If 0.5 L of N2 is removed, what is the partial pressure of O2 in the flask?
A. 0.5 atm
B. 0.75 atm
C. 1 atm
D. 1.5 atm
Question 15
A diagram of the human respiratory system is shown below. Which of the following structures is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide?
A. Trachea
B. Lungs
C. Diaphragm
D. Bronchi

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