Practice post utme unilag government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'indirect rule' in pre-colonial Africa refers to the practice of a local ruler or chief being allowed to maintain a degree of autonomy in governing their territory, while still being subject to the ultimate authority of a more powerful external ruler. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of indirect rule?

A. A system of government where a local ruler or chief is given complete autonomy to govern their territory.

Correct B. A system of government where a local ruler or chief is allowed to maintain a degree of autonomy, but is still subject to the ultimate authority of a more powerful external ruler.

C. A system of government where a local ruler or chief is removed from power and replaced by a more powerful external ruler.

D. A system of government where a local ruler or chief is given complete control over a specific aspect of governance, but not overall authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The United Nations has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

Correct A. The principle of collective security, where member states work together to maintain international peace and security.

B. The principle of non-interference, where member states do not interfere in the internal affairs of other member states.

C. The principle of self-determination, where member states have the right to determine their own political, economic, and social systems.

D. The principle of sovereignty, where member states have complete control over their own territory and affairs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by the sociologist J.S. Furnivall in the 1930s. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a plural society?

Correct A. A society where different ethnic or cultural groups live together in a single territory, but maintain their own separate identities and institutions.

B. A society where different ethnic or cultural groups live together in a single territory, but are integrated into a single economic and political system.

C. A society where different ethnic or cultural groups live in separate territories, but are connected by a shared economy and politics.

D. A society where a single ethnic or cultural group dominates all others, and imposes its own institutions and values on the rest.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of 'legitimacy' in public administration refers to the extent to which citizens accept and support the authority of the government. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The ability of the government to provide public goods and services.

B. The ability of the government to maintain law and order.

C. The ability of the government to promote economic growth and development.

Correct D. The ability of the government to protect the rights and interests of citizens.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of 'bureaucratic accountability' in public administration refers to the extent to which bureaucrats are held responsible for their actions and decisions. Which of the following is a key mechanism for ensuring bureaucratic accountability?

A. The use of performance indicators to measure the effectiveness of bureaucrats.

Correct B. The use of audits and evaluations to assess the performance of bureaucrats.

C. The use of parliamentary committees to oversee the activities of bureaucrats.

D. The use of public opinion polls to gauge the level of satisfaction with bureaucrats.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as described by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural, economic, and political appeal. Which of the following is NOT an example of soft power?

A. Investing in foreign aid to developing countries

B. Promoting its own language and culture through education and media

Correct C. Using military force to protect its national interests

D. Establishing trade agreements with other nations

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?

A. To collect taxes and tributes from subject states

B. To serve as a military commander and defend the empire

C. To mediate disputes and maintain law and order within the empire

Correct D. To govern the empire and make key decisions on its behalf

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of 'dependency theory' in international relations suggests that developing countries are economically dependent on developed countries. Which of the following is a characteristic of dependency theory?

A. That developing countries are inherently inferior to developed countries

Correct B. That developing countries are economically dependent on developed countries

C. That developed countries have a moral obligation to assist developing countries

D. That globalization has led to increased economic equality between developed and developing countries

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security, as well as economic and social development, among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states

Correct B. The principle of collective security and the use of force only in self-defense

C. The principle of economic equality and the redistribution of wealth among member states

D. The principle of cultural homogeneity and the promotion of a single culture among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of 'global governance' refers to the system of rules, norms, and institutions that govern international relations and global issues. Which of the following is an example of global governance?

A. The establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

B. The creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO)

Correct C. The development of the Paris Agreement on climate change

D. The formation of the African Union (AU)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as coined by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural, economic, and diplomatic appeal. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of soft power?

Correct A. Military strength

B. Economic aid

C. Cultural exchange

D. Diplomatic pressure

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) was established in 1990 to maintain peace and stability in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOMOG?

A. To promote economic integration

Correct B. To maintain peace and stability

C. To provide humanitarian aid

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms was characterized by a system of governance known as the 'Kano Chronicle'. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. A centralized system of government

Correct B. A decentralized system of government

C. A system of governance based on Islamic law

D. A system of governance based on traditional Hausa customs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of 'pluralism' in international relations refers to the idea that there are multiple centers of power and influence in the world. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pluralism?

A. The existence of a single global hegemon

Correct B. The existence of multiple centers of power and influence

C. The dominance of a single ideology

D. The absence of international institutions

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote peace and development around the world. Which of the following is NOT a specialized agency of the UN?

A. World Health Organization (WHO)

B. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

C. International Labour Organization (ILO)

Correct D. World Trade Organization (WTO)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in a single institution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in a system of separation of powers?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The executive branch makes laws, the judicial branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In a system of government where the rule of law is paramount, which of the following is an example of a fundamental right that is protected by the constitution?

A. The right to free speech

B. The right to bear arms

Correct C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of governance that was based on the principles of

A. Despotism

Correct B. Feudalism

C. Aristocracy

D. Democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The local government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of

Correct A. Decentralization

B. Centralization

C. Federalism

D. Unitarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in a single institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of veto

C. The power of judicial review

D. The power of legislative override

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of federalism in a system of government is based on the principle of

A. Decentralization of power

B. Centralization of power

Correct C. Distribution of power between the federal and state governments

D. Concentration of power in a single institution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of democracy in a system of government is based on the principle of

Correct A. Majority rule

B. Minority rule

C. Equal representation

D. Unequal representation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of human rights in a system of government is based on the principle of

Correct A. Protection of individual freedoms

B. Protection of collective rights

C. Protection of state interests

D. Protection of economic interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of pressure groups in a system of government is based on the principle of

Correct A. Representation of special interests

B. Representation of general interests

C. Representation of state interests

D. Representation of economic interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of public administration in a system of government is based on the principle of

Correct A. Efficiency and effectiveness

B. Economy and equity

C. Decentralization and democratization

D. Centralization and authoritarianism

Correct Answer: A

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