Practice post utme unilag government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To interpret the constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/5 of the members are present, how many members are present?

A. 60

Correct B. 80

C. 100

D. 120

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

A government has a constitution that guarantees freedom of speech. Which of the following is a consequence of this guarantee?

A. The government can censor the media

B. The government can restrict public gatherings

Correct C. Citizens have the right to express their opinions freely

D. The government can impose strict penalties for dissent

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A country has a federal system of government with 50 states. If each state has 10 representatives in the national legislature, how many representatives are there in total?

A. 500

Correct B. 1000

C. 5000

D. 10000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A government has a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries. Which of the following is a consequence of this policy?

A. The government can impose economic sanctions on other countries

B. The government can provide military aid to other countries

Correct C. The government cannot intervene in the internal affairs of other countries

D. The government can impose strict penalties on other countries for human rights violations

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is an example of which form of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitary Government

C. Confederation

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. African Central Bank (ACB)

D. African Investment Bank (AIB)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union (EU) refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following is an example of subsidiarity in action?

A. The EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

B. The EU's Single Market

C. The EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)

Correct D. The EU's Regional Policy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is an example of a state that has surrendered some of its sovereignty to an international organization?

A. The United States and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Correct B. The United Kingdom and the European Union (EU)

C. France and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

D. Germany and the World Trade Organization (WTO)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is an example of a human right that is protected by international law?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while separation of powers is a system where power is divided among different branches of government.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while separation of powers is a system where power is concentrated in one branch of government.

Correct C. Separation of powers is a system of government where power is divided among different branches of government, while constitutionalism is a system where the constitution is supreme.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while separation of powers is a system where power is divided among different branches of government, but with some overlap.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

In the context of the Nigerian Constitution, what is the role of the National Assembly in the legislative process?

A. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, but only in areas specified by the Constitution.

B. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, but only in areas not specified by the Constitution.

Correct C. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, and can also amend the Constitution.

D. The National Assembly has no power to make laws, and can only advise the President.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of federal character is an important principle in the Nigerian Constitution. Discuss the implications of this principle for the distribution of power and resources in the country.

A. The principle of federal character ensures that power and resources are distributed equally among all states in the country.

Correct B. The principle of federal character ensures that power and resources are distributed based on the population of each state.

C. The principle of federal character ensures that power and resources are distributed based on the economic potential of each state.

D. The principle of federal character ensures that power and resources are distributed based on the cultural identity of each state.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of human rights is an important aspect of the Nigerian Constitution. Discuss the implications of this concept for the protection of individual freedoms and dignity.

Correct A. The concept of human rights ensures that individual freedoms and dignity are protected, but only in areas specified by the Constitution.

B. The concept of human rights ensures that individual freedoms and dignity are protected, but only in areas not specified by the Constitution.

C. The concept of human rights ensures that individual freedoms and dignity are protected, and can also be amended by the Constitution.

D. The concept of human rights ensures that individual freedoms and dignity are protected, but can be limited by the government in times of emergency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of rule of law is an important principle in the Nigerian Constitution. Discuss the implications of this principle for the administration of justice and the protection of individual rights.

Correct A. The principle of rule of law ensures that justice is administered fairly and impartially, and that individual rights are protected.

B. The principle of rule of law ensures that justice is administered based on the whims of the government, and that individual rights are limited.

C. The principle of rule of law ensures that justice is administered based on the economic potential of each individual, and that individual rights are protected.

D. The principle of rule of law ensures that justice is administered based on the cultural identity of each individual, and that individual rights are limited.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'indirect rule' was introduced by which of the following colonial powers?

Correct A. British

B. French

C. German

D. Portuguese

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The United Nations has five permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

A. China

B. France

C. Russia

Correct D. Japan

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a feature of which of the following forms of government?

A. Monarchy

B. Dictatorship

Correct C. Federal Republic

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in which year?

Correct A. 1975

B. 1980

C. 1985

D. 1990

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a feature of which of the following forms of government?

A. Monarchy

B. Dictatorship

Correct C. Federal Republic

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in a single branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this concept?

A. Checks and balances

Correct B. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

C. The power of the people to amend the constitution

D. The concept of federalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In a system of government where power is divided between the central government and the constituent units, which of the following is a characteristic of the constituent units?

A. They have the power to make laws

B. They have the power to collect taxes

Correct C. They have a significant degree of autonomy

D. They are subject to the authority of the central government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain order and stability

B. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

Correct C. The government's respect for the rights and freedoms of its citizens

D. The government's ability to collect taxes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

In a system of government where power is divided between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, which of the following is a key feature of the system?

A. The executive branch has the power to make laws

B. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges

C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws

Correct D. The system of checks and balances

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of federalism refers to a system of government where power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The central government has the power to make laws

Correct B. The constituent units have a significant degree of autonomy

C. The system of government is based on a unitary system

D. The system of government is based on a decentralized system

Correct Answer: B

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