POST UTME UNILAG 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of human rights in Nigeria refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all individuals. Which of the following best describes the role of the National Human Rights Commission in promoting and protecting human rights?
A. The National Human Rights Commission has the sole power to promote and protect human rights.
B. The National Human Rights Commission has the power to promote and protect human rights, but must also consult with the Executive branch.
C. The National Human Rights Commission has no role in promoting and protecting human rights.
D. The National Human Rights Commission has the power to promote and protect human rights, but must also consult with the Executive branch and then submit any recommendations to the President for approval.
Question 2
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. The African Peace and Security Council (APSC)
D. The African Development Bank (ADB)
Question 3
The concept of 'indirect rule' was introduced by which of the following colonial powers?
A. British
B. French
C. German
D. Portuguese
Question 4
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while separation of powers is a system where power is divided among different branches of government.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while separation of powers is a system where power is concentrated in one branch of government.
C. Separation of powers is a system of government where power is divided among different branches of government, while constitutionalism is a system where the constitution is supreme.
D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while separation of powers is a system where power is divided among different branches of government, but with some overlap.
Question 5
The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is an example of a human right that is protected by international law?
A. The right to life
B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to education
Question 6
The concept of local government refers to the system of government at the local level. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?
A. It has the power to make laws
B. It has the power to collect taxes
C. It has a significant degree of autonomy
D. It is subject to the authority of the central government
Question 7
The United Nations has five permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
A. China
B. France
C. Russia
D. Japan
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political entity's authority by its citizens. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and power?
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
B. Power is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and power are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a sufficient condition for power, but not a necessary one.
Question 9
The concept of federalism refers to a system of government where power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The central government has the power to make laws
B. The constituent units have a significant degree of autonomy
C. The system of government is based on a unitary system
D. The system of government is based on a decentralized system
Question 10
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a political entity to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Power is a sufficient condition for authority, but not a necessary one.
Question 11
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union (EU) refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following is an example of subsidiarity in action?
A. The EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
B. The EU's Single Market
C. The EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)
D. The EU's Regional Policy
Question 12
The concept of federal character is an important principle in the Nigerian Constitution. Discuss the implications of this principle for the distribution of power and resources in the country.
A. The principle of federal character ensures that power and resources are distributed equally among all states in the country.
B. The principle of federal character ensures that power and resources are distributed based on the population of each state.
C. The principle of federal character ensures that power and resources are distributed based on the economic potential of each state.
D. The principle of federal character ensures that power and resources are distributed based on the cultural identity of each state.
Question 13
A government has a constitution that guarantees freedom of speech. Which of the following is a consequence of this guarantee?
A. The government can censor the media
B. The government can restrict public gatherings
C. Citizens have the right to express their opinions freely
D. The government can impose strict penalties for dissent
Question 14
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a feature of which of the following forms of government?
A. Monarchy
B. Dictatorship
C. Federal Republic
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 15
The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?
A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. African Central Bank (ACB)
D. African Investment Bank (AIB)

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: