Practice post utme unilag government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?

A. Foreign policy formulation

Correct B. Domestic politics influence

C. International relations

D. Global governance

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the regional governments?

A. The central government has absolute authority

B. The regional governments have absolute authority

Correct C. The central government and regional governments share powers

D. The central government has no authority

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

What is the term for the system of government in which power is divided between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

C. Federalism

D. Unitary government

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

What is the term for the process by which a country's government is held accountable to its citizens?

Correct A. Accountability

B. Transparency

C. Responsibility

D. Legitimacy

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of 'indirect rule' was first introduced by which of the following British colonial administrators?

A. Lord Lugard

Correct B. Sir Frederick Lugard

C. Lord Delamere

D. Sir Ralph Furse

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government with a strong emphasis on which of the following principles?

A. Federalism

Correct B. Separation of Powers

C. Rule of Law

D. Separation of Church and State

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of this principle?

A. The power of the President to appoint judges

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President

C. The power of the President to veto legislation

D. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a system of government with a strong emphasis on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Separation of Powers

C. Rule of Law

D. Separation of Church and State

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is an example of this principle?

A. The power of the President to appoint judges

B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President

Correct C. The power of the President to veto legislation

D. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's organizational structure?

A. A federal system with a strong central government

Correct B. A confederation of sovereign states with a weak central government

C. A loose association of states with no central government

D. A unitary system with a strong central government

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of the separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the executive and judicial branches

B. The executive branch has the power to appoint the legislative and judicial branches

C. The judicial branch has the power to appoint the legislative and executive branches

Correct D. Each branch has the power to appoint the other two branches

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the ECOWAS's primary objective?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states

B. To promote political integration among its member states

C. To promote social integration among its member states

D. To promote cultural integration among its member states

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between public administration and the rule of law?

A. Public administration is a means of enforcing the rule of law

B. Public administration is a way of circumventing the rule of law

Correct C. Public administration is a way of promoting the rule of law

D. Public administration is a way of undermining the rule of law

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of local government is closely tied to the idea of decentralization. Which of the following best describes the relationship between local government and decentralization?

Correct A. Local government is a means of decentralizing power

B. Local government is a way of centralizing power

C. Local government is a way of promoting decentralization

D. Local government is a way of undermining decentralization

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of sovereignty in international relations is closely tied to the idea of statehood. Discuss the relationship between sovereignty and statehood, and how they impact the foreign policy of a nation.

Correct A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for statehood, but not a sufficient one.

B. Statehood is a prerequisite for sovereignty, and the two concepts are interchangeable.

C. Sovereignty is a concept that exists independently of statehood, and can be exercised by non-state actors.

D. Sovereignty and statehood are mutually exclusive concepts, and a nation can only have one or the other.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance.

Correct A. The UN has a crucial role to play in preventing humanitarian crises, but its effectiveness is limited by its lack of military power.

B. The UN is not responsible for preventing humanitarian crises, and its role is limited to providing humanitarian aid.

C. The UN can improve its performance by increasing its military presence in conflict zones.

D. The UN should focus on providing humanitarian aid, rather than trying to prevent crises.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in the region. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, and its impact on the region's economic development.

Correct A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration in the region, and its impact has been significant.

B. ECOWAS has not been successful in promoting economic integration, and its impact has been limited.

C. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration, but its impact has been hindered by the region's lack of infrastructure.

D. ECOWAS has not been effective in promoting economic integration, and its focus should be on providing humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and how they impact the foreign policy of a nation.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy, and the two concepts are interchangeable.

C. Legitimacy is a concept that exists independently of authority, and can be exercised by non-state actors.

D. Legitimacy and authority are mutually exclusive concepts, and a nation can only have one or the other.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The African Union has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in the continent. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security, and its impact on the continent's development.

Correct A. The AU has been successful in promoting peace and security in the continent, and its impact has been significant.

B. The AU has not been successful in promoting peace and security, and its impact has been limited.

C. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security, but its impact has been hindered by the continent's lack of infrastructure.

D. The AU has not been effective in promoting peace and security, and its focus should be on providing humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

B. Constitutionalism is a form of government where the constitution is not supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of the government.

D. Constitutionalism is a form of government where the constitution is not supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of the government.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

A government may adopt a system of government that is not explicitly mentioned in the constitution. Discuss the implications of this, using the example of the Nigerian government.

Correct A. The government may adopt a system of government that is not explicitly mentioned in the constitution, but it must still be consistent with the principles of the constitution.

B. The government may adopt a system of government that is not explicitly mentioned in the constitution, and it may also be inconsistent with the principles of the constitution.

C. The government may not adopt a system of government that is not explicitly mentioned in the constitution, as it may be inconsistent with the principles of the constitution.

D. The government may not adopt a system of government that is not explicitly mentioned in the constitution, as it may be inconsistent with the principles of the constitution, and may also lead to a constitutional crisis.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of 'Public Administration' is closely related to the idea of 'Local Government'. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian context.

Correct A. Public Administration is a system of government where the government is responsible for providing services to citizens, while Local Government is a system of government where local authorities are responsible for providing services to citizens.

B. Public Administration is a system of government where the government is not responsible for providing services to citizens, while Local Government is a system of government where local authorities are responsible for providing services to citizens.

C. Public Administration is a system of government where the government is responsible for providing services to citizens, while Local Government is a system of government where local authorities are not responsible for providing services to citizens.

D. Public Administration is a system of government where the government is not responsible for providing services to citizens, while Local Government is a system of government where local authorities are not responsible for providing services to citizens.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

A government may adopt a system of foreign policy that is not consistent with the principles of the constitution. Discuss the implications of this, using the example of the Nigerian government.

Correct A. The government may adopt a system of foreign policy that is not consistent with the principles of the constitution, but it must still be consistent with the principles of international law.

B. The government may adopt a system of foreign policy that is not consistent with the principles of the constitution, and it may also be inconsistent with the principles of international law.

C. The government may not adopt a system of foreign policy that is not consistent with the principles of the constitution, as it may be inconsistent with the principles of international law.

D. The government may not adopt a system of foreign policy that is not consistent with the principles of the constitution, as it may be inconsistent with the principles of international law, and may also lead to a diplomatic crisis.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

B. Constitutionalism is a form of government where the constitution is not supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of the government.

D. Constitutionalism is a form of government where the constitution is not supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of the government.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME UNILAG 2019 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: