Practice post utme unilag government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To command the military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

Correct B. The power to veto legislation

C. The power to appoint judges

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government?

A. To make laws for the states

Correct B. To provide a framework for the states to govern themselves

C. To provide a common defense for the states

D. To regulate commerce between the states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of constitutionalism is based on the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that limits the power of the government?

Correct A. The right to free speech

B. The right to bear arms

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that power should be divided among different branches of government. Which of the following is an example of a separation of powers?

A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws

C. The judicial branch has the power to appoint judges

Correct D. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Revision

D. Constitutional Reform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Revision

D. Constitutional Reform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Revision

D. Constitutional Reform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Revision

D. Constitutional Reform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Revision

D. Constitutional Reform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism in a democratic system is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and separation of powers?

A. Constitutionalism is a prerequisite for separation of powers.

Correct B. Separation of powers is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and separation of powers are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Constitutionalism is a consequence of separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the country's pre-colonial and colonial administration. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonial administration on the 1963 Constitution?

A. The 1963 Constitution was a direct result of colonial administration.

B. Colonial administration had no impact on the 1963 Constitution.

C. The 1963 Constitution was a reaction to colonial administration.

Correct D. The 1963 Constitution was a compromise between colonial and pre-colonial administration.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between federalism and separation of powers?

A. Federalism is a prerequisite for separation of powers.

B. Separation of powers is a prerequisite for federalism.

C. Federalism and separation of powers are mutually exclusive concepts.

Correct D. Federalism is a consequence of separation of powers.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the country's pre-colonial and colonial administration. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonial administration on the 1979 Constitution?

A. The 1979 Constitution was a direct result of colonial administration.

B. Colonial administration had no impact on the 1979 Constitution.

C. The 1979 Constitution was a reaction to colonial administration.

Correct D. The 1979 Constitution was a compromise between colonial and pre-colonial administration.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism in a democratic system is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and separation of powers?

A. Constitutionalism is a prerequisite for separation of powers.

Correct B. Separation of powers is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and separation of powers are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Constitutionalism is a consequence of separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law guarantees individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the separation of powers.

D. The rule of law ensures that the government is not subject to the whims of the majority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In the context of public administration, what is the difference between a bureaucracy and a meritocracy?

A. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on merit, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their performance.

Correct B. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their connections, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their qualifications.

C. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their experience, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their education.

D. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their performance, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their connections.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority. Discuss how the United Nations exercises its legitimacy in the international system.

Correct A. The United Nations exercises its legitimacy through its ability to maintain international peace and security.

B. The United Nations exercises its legitimacy through its ability to promote economic development and cooperation.

C. The United Nations exercises its legitimacy through its ability to protect human rights and promote democracy.

D. The United Nations exercises its legitimacy through its ability to provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

In the context of pre-colonial administration, what was the role of the Igbo Ukwu in the kingdom of Nri?

A. The Igbo Ukwu was a powerful kingdom that ruled over the entire Igbo region.

B. The Igbo Ukwu was a small village that was subject to the kingdom of Nri.

Correct C. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of skilled artisans who provided goods and services to the kingdom of Nri.

D. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of warriors who protected the kingdom of Nri from external threats.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and objectives. Discuss how the European Union exercises its power in the international system.

A. The European Union exercises its power through its ability to impose economic sanctions on other states.

Correct B. The European Union exercises its power through its ability to provide economic aid and development assistance to other states.

C. The European Union exercises its power through its ability to promote human rights and democracy in other states.

D. The European Union exercises its power through its ability to provide military assistance and defense cooperation to other states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

In a system of government where the separation of powers is strictly adhered to, which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

A country has a presidential system of government where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. A parliamentary system of government

C. A strong emphasis on the rule of law

Correct D. A system where the president serves as both head of state and head of government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

In a country with a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the federal government?

A. Collecting taxes

Correct B. Regulating commerce

C. Providing education

D. Maintaining law and order

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

A country has a unicameral legislature, which means it has only one house of parliament. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. A strong emphasis on the rule of law

B. A system where the president serves as both head of state and head of government

Correct C. A system where the legislative branch has significant power

D. A system where the executive branch has significant power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

In a country with a parliamentary system of government, which of the following is an example of a power that is typically exercised by the monarch?

A. Appointing judges

Correct B. Dissolving parliament

C. Granting pardons

D. Signing bills into law

Correct Answer: B

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