Practice post utme unilag government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a key feature of this concept?

Correct A. Checks and Balances

B. Rule of Law

C. Electoral Systems

D. Constitutional Development

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

In the context of Electoral Systems, what is the primary purpose of a runoff election?

Correct A. To ensure a clear winner

B. To increase voter turnout

C. To reduce campaign spending

D. To promote party unity

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this concept?

Correct A. Equality before the law

B. Separation of Powers

C. Electoral Systems

D. Constitutional Development

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

In the context of Pre-colonial and Colonial Administration, what was the primary purpose of the Scramble for Africa?

A. To establish trade routes

B. To spread Christianity

Correct C. To expand European empires

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of Constitutional Development is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following is a key feature of this concept?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Rule of Law

C. Electoral Systems

Correct D. Checks and Balances

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship for the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights.

B. Constitutionalism provides a framework for the protection of individual rights, but the rule of law is not directly related to this concept.

C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution, but it does not provide a framework for the protection of individual rights.

D. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that do not have a direct relationship with the protection of individual rights.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for the representation of diverse interests in a democratic society. Discuss the implications of this function for the party's relationship with its constituents.

A. The party's primary function is to provide a platform for the representation of diverse interests, which leads to a strong relationship with its constituents.

Correct B. The party's primary function is to provide a platform for the representation of diverse interests, but this does not necessarily lead to a strong relationship with its constituents.

C. The party's primary function is to provide a platform for the representation of diverse interests, but this can lead to a weak relationship with its constituents.

D. The party's primary function is not to provide a platform for the representation of diverse interests, but rather to provide a platform for the representation of a single interest.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a legislative body. Discuss the implications of different electoral systems for the representation of diverse interests in a democratic society.

A. First-past-the-post electoral systems lead to a strong representation of diverse interests.

Correct B. Proportional representation electoral systems lead to a strong representation of diverse interests.

C. Mixed-member electoral systems lead to a strong representation of diverse interests.

D. Single-transferable vote electoral systems lead to a strong representation of diverse interests.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of human rights refers to the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals. Discuss the implications of this concept for the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. Human rights are inherent and inalienable, and their protection is essential for the well-being of individuals and society.

B. Human rights are not inherent and inalienable, and their protection is not essential for the well-being of individuals and society.

C. Human rights are inherent and inalienable, but their protection is not essential for the well-being of individuals and society.

D. Human rights are not inherent and inalienable, but their protection is essential for the well-being of individuals and society.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of the rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its officials are accountable to the law. Discuss the implications of this concept for the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights.

B. The rule of law does not ensure that the government is accountable to the people and does not protect individual rights.

C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution, but it does not provide a framework for the protection of individual rights.

D. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that do not have a direct relationship with the protection of individual rights.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Checks and Balances

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Legislative Supremacy

D. Executive Autonomy

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To promote economic development and cooperation

D. To provide technical assistance to member states

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of Federal Character in Nigeria's Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and ensuring that all regions have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following is a key principle of Federal Character?

A. Rotation of key positions among regions

B. Equal distribution of resources among regions

Correct C. Proportionate representation of regions in government

D. Reservation of key positions for indigenous people

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The Electoral Act of 2010 in Nigeria provides for the use of electronic voting machines in future elections. Which of the following is a potential advantage of electronic voting?

A. Increased voter turnout

Correct B. Improved accuracy of results

C. Enhanced security of the electoral process

D. Reduced costs of election administration

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote free movement of people and goods

B. To establish a common currency among member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

Correct D. To promote economic development and cooperation

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct from power.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the ability to enforce decisions.

B. Authority is the source of power, while legitimacy is the acceptance of that power.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in political science.

D. Power is the ability to influence outcomes, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law and protecting human rights.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting laws and ensuring that they are in line with the constitution.

B. The executive branch is responsible for upholding the rule of law and protecting human rights.

C. The legislature has the power to amend laws and ensure that they are in line with human rights.

D. The judiciary has no role in protecting human rights, as this is the responsibility of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability to influence outcomes. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.

A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to achieve outcomes.

B. Legitimate power is the ability to influence outcomes based on one's position or authority.

C. Expert power is the ability to influence outcomes based on one's knowledge or expertise.

Correct D. All of the above are types of power.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism, including its impact on regional autonomy and national unity.

Correct A. Federalism promotes regional autonomy and national unity by dividing power between the central government and the constituent units.

B. Federalism leads to regional conflict and national disunity by concentrating power in the central government.

C. Federalism has no impact on regional autonomy and national unity.

D. Federalism is a system of government that is only suitable for small countries.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Discuss the role of public administrators in promoting good governance and accountability.

Correct A. Public administrators play a crucial role in implementing government policies and programs.

B. Public administrators have no role in promoting good governance and accountability.

C. Public administrators are responsible for enforcing laws and regulations.

D. Public administrators are responsible for collecting taxes and revenue.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a reflection of which of the following international relations theories?

A. Realism

Correct B. Liberalism

C. Constructivism

D. Neorealism

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission. Which of the following is a key function of the Commission?

A. To investigate human rights abuses

B. To provide legal aid to victims of human rights abuses

Correct C. To promote and protect human rights in Nigeria

D. To provide training on human rights for government officials

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of key objectives, including the promotion of economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument of ECOWAS for achieving these objectives?

A. The ECOWAS Court of Justice

B. The ECOWAS Parliament

Correct C. The ECOWAS Commission

D. The ECOWAS Development Bank

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority within its territory. Which of the following is a key challenge to the concept of sovereignty in the modern era?

A. The rise of global governance

B. The increasing importance of international law

C. The growth of transnational corporations

Correct D. The rise of non-state actors

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The 1963 Lagos Plan of Action for the Development of Africa was a key document in the history of African development. Which of the following was a key objective of the Plan?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among African states

B. To increase foreign investment in Africa

C. To promote social and cultural development in Africa

D. To promote political unity among African states

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME UNILAG 2017 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: