Practice post utme unilag government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of the rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its officials are accountable to the law. Discuss the implications of this concept for the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights.

B. The rule of law does not ensure that the government is accountable to the people and does not protect individual rights.

C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution, but it does not provide a framework for the protection of individual rights.

D. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that do not have a direct relationship with the protection of individual rights.

Question 2

The concept of authority in public administration is often associated with the right to make decisions or take actions on behalf of others. Discuss the different types of authority that exist in public administration, and provide examples of each.

A. There are three main types of authority in public administration: legislative, executive, and judicial.

B. There are four main types of authority in public administration: legislative, executive, judicial, and administrative.

C. There are five main types of authority in public administration: legislative, executive, judicial, administrative, and expert.

D. There are six main types of authority in public administration: legislative, executive, judicial, administrative, expert, and symbolic.

Question 3

The Electoral Act of 2010 in Nigeria provides for the use of electronic voting machines in future elections. Which of the following is a potential advantage of electronic voting?

A. Increased voter turnout

B. Improved accuracy of results

C. Enhanced security of the electoral process

D. Reduced costs of election administration

Question 4

The concept of human rights refers to the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals. Discuss the implications of this concept for the protection of individual rights in a democratic society.

A. Human rights are inherent and inalienable, and their protection is essential for the well-being of individuals and society.

B. Human rights are not inherent and inalienable, and their protection is not essential for the well-being of individuals and society.

C. Human rights are inherent and inalienable, but their protection is not essential for the well-being of individuals and society.

D. Human rights are not inherent and inalienable, but their protection is essential for the well-being of individuals and society.

Question 5

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent or respond to humanitarian crises. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing or responding to humanitarian crises, and suggest ways in which it could improve its performance.

A. The UN has a critical role to play in preventing or responding to humanitarian crises, but its performance is hindered by a lack of resources and political will.

B. The UN is not responsible for preventing or responding to humanitarian crises, as this is the role of individual states.

C. The UN has made significant progress in preventing or responding to humanitarian crises, and its performance should be recognized and built upon.

D. The UN's role in preventing or responding to humanitarian crises is limited to providing humanitarian aid, and it should not be expected to take a more proactive role.

Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is often associated with the idea of being seen as rightful or justifiable. Discuss the different factors that contribute to legitimacy in public administration, and provide examples of each.

A. There are three main factors that contribute to legitimacy in public administration: authority, expertise, and accountability.

B. There are four main factors that contribute to legitimacy in public administration: authority, expertise, accountability, and transparency.

C. There are five main factors that contribute to legitimacy in public administration: authority, expertise, accountability, transparency, and responsiveness.

D. There are six main factors that contribute to legitimacy in public administration: authority, expertise, accountability, transparency, responsiveness, and effectiveness.

Question 7

In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law and protecting human rights.

A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting laws and ensuring that they are in line with the constitution.

B. The executive branch is responsible for upholding the rule of law and protecting human rights.

C. The legislature has the power to amend laws and ensure that they are in line with human rights.

D. The judiciary has no role in protecting human rights, as this is the responsibility of the executive branch.

Question 8

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability to influence outcomes. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.

A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to achieve outcomes.

B. Legitimate power is the ability to influence outcomes based on one's position or authority.

C. Expert power is the ability to influence outcomes based on one's knowledge or expertise.

D. All of the above are types of power.

Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of key objectives, including the promotion of economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument of ECOWAS for achieving these objectives?

A. The ECOWAS Court of Justice

B. The ECOWAS Parliament

C. The ECOWAS Commission

D. The ECOWAS Development Bank

Question 10

The concept of 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria's constitutional development is closely related to the idea of

A. Separation of Powers

B. Checks and Balances

C. Rule of Law

D. Due Process

Question 11

The concept of Federal Character in Nigeria's Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and ensuring that all regions have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following is a key principle of Federal Character?

A. Rotation of key positions among regions

B. Equal distribution of resources among regions

C. Proportionate representation of regions in government

D. Reservation of key positions for indigenous people

Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries

B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To promote economic development and cooperation

D. To provide technical assistance to member states

Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct from power.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the ability to enforce decisions.

B. Authority is the source of power, while legitimacy is the acceptance of that power.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in political science.

D. Power is the ability to influence outcomes, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those outcomes.

Question 14

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority within its territory. Which of the following is a key challenge to the concept of sovereignty in the modern era?

A. The rise of global governance

B. The increasing importance of international law

C. The growth of transnational corporations

D. The rise of non-state actors

Question 15

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the central government

B. Decentralization of power to the constituent units

C. Equal representation of all constituent units in the central government

D. No representation of constituent units in the central government

POST UTME UNILAG 2017 Government | Objective

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