Practice post utme uniben government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges and approve presidential appointments.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

Correct C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president and judges.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of a decentralized system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The concentration of power in a central authority.

Correct B. The division of power between a central authority and constituent units.

C. The absence of a central authority.

D. The concentration of power in constituent units.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of democracy is based on the idea of popular participation in the decision-making process. Which of the following is a characteristic of democratic systems?

A. The concentration of power in a central authority.

B. The division of power between a central authority and constituent units.

C. The absence of a central authority.

Correct D. Free and fair elections.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of international law is based on the idea of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states. Which of the following is a source of international law?

Correct A. Treaties and agreements between states.

B. Customs and practices of states.

C. General principles of law.

D. Judicial decisions and opinions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A political party in Nigeria has a constitution that outlines its objectives, membership criteria, and leadership structure. What is the primary purpose of this constitution, and how does it relate to the party's legitimacy?

Correct A. To establish the party's authority and legitimacy.

B. To outline the party's objectives and membership criteria.

C. To define the party's leadership structure.

D. To provide a framework for the party's decision-making process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

A local government in Nigeria has a budget that allocates resources for various projects and services. What is the primary purpose of this budget, and how does it relate to the government's legitimacy?

A. To establish the government's authority and legitimacy.

Correct B. To allocate resources for various projects and services.

C. To define the government's leadership structure.

D. To provide a framework for the government's decision-making process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

A pressure group in Nigeria has a membership that is comprised of individuals from various professions and backgrounds. What is the primary purpose of this membership, and how does it relate to the group's legitimacy?

A. To establish the group's authority and legitimacy.

Correct B. To provide a diverse range of perspectives and expertise.

C. To define the group's leadership structure.

D. To provide a framework for the group's decision-making process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

A public administrator in Nigeria has a role that involves implementing policies and programs at the local level. What is the primary purpose of this role, and how does it relate to the government's legitimacy?

A. To establish the government's authority and legitimacy.

Correct B. To implement policies and programs at the local level.

C. To define the government's leadership structure.

D. To provide a framework for the government's decision-making process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of separation of powers?

A. Making laws

Correct B. Appointing judges

C. Declaring war

D. Imposing taxes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of expression

C. Right to vote

Correct D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of federal character is a principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of the federal character principle?

A. Promoting the interests of the majority ethnic group

Correct B. Ensuring that all ethnic groups have a fair share of political and economic power

C. Encouraging the development of a single national identity

D. Fostering regionalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following is a limitation on the right to freedom of expression?

A. Freedom of the press

B. Right to peaceful assembly

C. Freedom of association

Correct D. Restrictions on hate speech

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of the judicial branch in a system of separation of powers?

Correct A. Declaring laws unconstitutional

B. Appointing judges

C. Imposing taxes

D. Making laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the judiciary and the executive in a system of government that separates powers?

A. The judiciary has the power to appoint and remove the head of the executive.

B. The judiciary has the power to veto the decisions of the executive.

Correct C. The judiciary is independent of the executive and has the power to interpret the constitution.

D. The judiciary is subject to the control of the executive and has limited powers.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?

Correct A. The power to regulate commerce

B. The power to declare war

C. The power to collect taxes

D. The power to establish a national currency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of social contract. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the individual and the state in a social contract?

Correct A. The individual surrenders their rights to the state in exchange for protection and security.

B. The individual has absolute power over the state and can do as they please.

C. The individual and the state have equal powers and are mutually dependent.

D. The individual has no rights and is completely subject to the state.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

In a presidential system of government, which of the following is an example of a power that is typically exercised by the president?

A. The power to appoint judges

B. The power to declare war

C. The power to negotiate treaties

Correct D. The power to grant pardons

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of bureaucracy. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a bureaucracy?

A. A bureaucracy is characterized by a high degree of centralization and a low degree of specialization.

B. A bureaucracy is characterized by a high degree of decentralization and a high degree of specialization.

C. A bureaucracy is characterized by a low degree of centralization and a low degree of specialization.

Correct D. A bureaucracy is characterized by a high degree of centralization and a high degree of specialization.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of power in a political system is closely related to the ability of the ruling elite to make decisions that affect the lives of citizens. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a sufficient condition for authority, but not a necessary one.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in a political system refers to the acceptance of the ruling elite by the citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The ability of the government to provide public goods and services.

B. The ability of the government to maintain law and order.

Correct C. The ability of the government to promote social justice and human rights.

D. The ability of the government to protect the environment.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the citizens.

Correct B. The government is accountable to the citizens for its actions.

C. The citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process.

D. The government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of human rights refers to the basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

A. Human rights are granted by the government.

Correct B. Human rights are inherent to all human beings and cannot be taken away.

C. Human rights are only applicable to citizens of a particular country.

D. Human rights are only applicable in times of peace.

Correct Answer: B

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