POST UTME UNIBEN 2025 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UNIBEN exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers, creeks, and wetlands. What is the primary reason for the high level of sedimentation in this region?
A. High rainfall and intense river flow
Correct B. Low-lying terrain and high tidal range
C. Human activities such as deforestation and sand mining
D. Geological processes such as erosion and sedimentation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of granitic rocks. What is the likely reason for this distribution?
A. Tectonic activity and volcanic eruptions
B. Weathering and erosion processes
Correct C. Plate tectonics and continental drift
D. Geological processes such as folding and faulting

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
A diagram of the Nigerian climate shows a region with a high level of rainfall. What is the likely reason for this distribution?
Correct A. Proximity to the equator and high solar radiation
B. Mountain ranges and orographic effects
C. Oceanic influence and coastal proximity
D. Geological processes such as weathering and erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of arable land. What is the likely reason for this distribution?
A. Geological processes such as weathering and erosion
Correct B. Climate and soil conditions
C. Human activities such as deforestation and land degradation
D. Tectonic activity and volcanic eruptions

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A diagram of the Nigerian economy shows a region with a high level of industrial activity. What is the likely reason for this distribution?
Correct A. Proximity to natural resources and transportation infrastructure
B. Government policies and incentives
C. Market demand and consumer preferences
D. Geological processes such as weathering and erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
A soil profile in the humid tropics shows a distinct O-horizon, A-horizon, E-horizon, and C-horizon. What is the primary process responsible for the formation of the O-horizon?
A. Leaching
B. Weathering
Correct C. Biological activity
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A river flows through a region with a gentle slope. What type of river is it?
A. Meandering river
Correct B. Straight river
C. Winding river
D. Tributary

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project requires an initial investment of ₦1,000,000 and is expected to generate a profit of ₦500,000 per year for 5 years. What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
Correct A. ₦2,500,000
B. ₦1,500,000
C. ₦500,000
D. ₦0

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A rock sample is found to have a density of 2.5 g/cm³. What is the volume of the rock sample if it weighs 50 g?
A. 20 cm³
Correct B. 30 cm³
C. 40 cm³
D. 50 cm³

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A diagram of a river system is shown below. What is the name of the process by which the river flows from the source to the mouth?
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
Correct C. Transportation
D. Transformation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through the action of ice is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
Correct C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which type of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with high rainfall?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate rainforest
C. Desert
D. Grassland

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which type of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with low rainfall?
A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate rainforest
Correct C. Desert
D. Grassland

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which type of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with moderate rainfall?
A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate rainforest
C. Desert
Correct D. Grassland

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which type of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with high rainfall?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate rainforest
C. Desert
D. Grassland

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which type of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with low rainfall?
A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate rainforest
Correct C. Desert
D. Grassland

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which type of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with moderate rainfall?
A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate rainforest
C. Desert
Correct D. Grassland

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which type of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with high rainfall?
Question 19
The process of soil formation in Nigeria's savannas is primarily influenced by which of the following factors?
A. Weathering and erosion
B. Temperature and precipitation
Correct C. Vegetation and topography
D. Soil type and parent material

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which in turn influences the formation of which type of weather pattern?
A. Tropical cyclones
Correct B. Mid-latitude cyclones
C. High-pressure systems
D. Low-pressure systems

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The Niger Delta is an example of a delta formed by which type of river?
A. Glacial river
B. Tectonic river
C. Fluvial river
Correct D. Coastal river

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The population growth rate in Nigeria is influenced by which of the following factors?
Correct A. High birth rate and low death rate
B. Low birth rate and high death rate
C. High birth rate and high death rate
D. Low birth rate and low death rate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of sustainable development is closely related to which of the following principles?
A. The precautionary principle
B. The polluter pays principle
Correct C. The principle of intergenerational equity
D. The principle of environmental justice

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The diagram below shows the relationship between population growth rate and per capita income.
A. As population growth rate increases, per capita income also increases.
B. As population growth rate increases, per capita income decreases.
C. There is no relationship between population growth rate and per capita income.
Correct D. The relationship between population growth rate and per capita income is complex and depends on various factors.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The diagram below shows the structure of a typical soil profile.
A. The O-horizon is the topmost layer of the soil profile.
Correct B. The A-horizon is the topmost layer of the soil profile.
C. The B-horizon is the topmost layer of the soil profile.
D. The C-horizon is the topmost layer of the soil profile.

Correct Answer: B

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