Practice post utme uniben government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best described as a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Executive dominance

D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the United Nations' 'Responsibility to Protect' doctrine?

A. To promote economic development in developing countries

Correct B. To prevent human rights abuses and protect civilians from genocide

C. To promote cultural exchange between nations

D. To establish a new world order with a single global government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is best described as a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Executive dominance

B. Legislative supremacy

C. Independent judiciary

Correct D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of 'human rights' in international law is best described as a set of universal principles that protect the dignity and well-being of all individuals. Which of the following is a fundamental right enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

C. Right to education

D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations is best described as a set of decisions and actions taken by a government to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is a key objective of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development in developing countries

B. To prevent human rights abuses and protect civilians from genocide

C. To promote cultural exchange between nations

Correct D. To protect national security and promote national interests

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised by the government.

B. The legitimacy of a government is not affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.

Correct C. The legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but only in cases where the authority is exercised in a manner that is perceived as unjust or oppressive.

D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by the level of authority it exercises, and not by the manner in which it exercises that authority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government.

Correct A. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by ensuring that each branch has a distinct set of powers and responsibilities.

B. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by allowing each branch to have the power to veto the actions of the other branches.

C. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by allowing each branch to have the power to appoint judges and other officials.

D. The separation of powers can be used to prevent the concentration of power in a single branch of government by allowing each branch to have the power to declare war.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the rule of law can be used to protect the rights of citizens and prevent the abuse of power by the government.

A. The rule of law can be used to protect the rights of citizens and prevent the abuse of power by the government by ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

Correct B. The rule of law can be used to protect the rights of citizens and prevent the abuse of power by the government by allowing citizens to challenge the actions of the government in court.

C. The rule of law can be used to protect the rights of citizens and prevent the abuse of power by the government by ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.

D. The rule of law can be used to protect the rights of citizens and prevent the abuse of power by the government by allowing citizens to participate in the decision-making process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The United Nations is an international organization that plays a key role in promoting peace and security around the world. Explain how the UN can be used to prevent the outbreak of war and promote international cooperation.

Correct A. The UN can be used to prevent the outbreak of war and promote international cooperation by providing a forum for countries to discuss and resolve their differences peacefully.

B. The UN can be used to prevent the outbreak of war and promote international cooperation by providing military assistance to countries that are threatened by war.

C. The UN can be used to prevent the outbreak of war and promote international cooperation by imposing economic sanctions on countries that engage in aggressive behavior.

D. The UN can be used to prevent the outbreak of war and promote international cooperation by providing humanitarian aid to countries that are affected by war.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Explain how ECOWAS can be used to promote economic development and stability in the region.

A. ECOWAS can be used to promote economic development and stability in the region by providing a common market and customs union among its member states.

B. ECOWAS can be used to promote economic development and stability in the region by providing financial assistance to its member states.

C. ECOWAS can be used to promote economic development and stability in the region by promoting regional infrastructure development.

Correct D. ECOWAS can be used to promote economic development and stability in the region by promoting regional trade and investment.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?

A. To collect taxes and tributes from the people

B. To serve as a mediator in disputes between the people and the gods

Correct C. To provide military leadership and protection to the people

D. To perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration was first introduced by which British administrator?

A. Lord Lugard

Correct B. Sir Frederick Lugard

C. Lord Delamere

D. Sir Harry Johnston

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The 'Electoral College' system in the United States is based on which principle?

A. The principle of proportional representation

Correct B. The principle of winner-takes-all

C. The principle of direct democracy

D. The principle of federalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The 'United Nations' was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting which of the following goals?

Correct A. Maintaining international peace and security

B. Promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty

C. Protecting human rights and promoting social justice

D. Fostering economic cooperation and trade

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The 'African Union' was established in 2002 with the aim of promoting which of the following goals?

A. Promoting economic integration and cooperation among African countries

Correct B. Fostering peace and security in Africa

C. Protecting human rights and promoting social justice in Africa

D. Promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty in Africa

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of separation of powers is a cornerstone of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Checks and balances

B. Concentration of power

Correct C. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

D. Direct democracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Concentration of power in the central government

Correct B. Decentralization of power to the constituent units

C. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

D. Direct democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of this principle?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive

B. The separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Correct C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The direct election of the head of state

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of democratic governance. Which of the following is a way in which the legislative branch can check the power of the executive?

A. Through the power of impeachment

Correct B. Through the power of budget approval

C. Through the power of judicial review

D. Through the power of direct democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of this principle?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive

B. The separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Correct C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The direct election of the head of state

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

In a democratic system, what is the primary function of an independent electoral commission?

Correct A. To ensure the integrity of the electoral process

B. To promote the interests of political parties

C. To provide technical support to the electoral process

D. To influence the outcome of elections

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A political party's primary goal is to?

Correct A. Win elections and hold power

B. Promote the interests of its members

C. Advocate for the welfare of the general public

D. Provide a platform for socialization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea of?

Correct A. Checks and balances

B. Constitutionalism

C. Federalism

D. Unitarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The rule of law is essential in a democratic system because it?

A. Provides a framework for governance

B. Protects the rights of citizens

C. Promotes accountability and transparency

Correct D. Ensures the supremacy of the constitution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that?

Correct A. All individuals are equal and deserving of respect

B. Governments have absolute power over citizens

C. The rights of citizens are limited by the state

D. The concept of human rights is a Western invention

Correct Answer: A

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POST UTME UNIBEN 2023 Government | Objective

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