Practice post utme uniben government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?

A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Development Bank (ADB)

D. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS's economic integration policies?

A. Increased trade and investment among member states

B. Improved infrastructure and transportation networks

C. Enhanced regional security and stability

D. Increased dependence on a single market

Question 3

The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of individual dignity and worth. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and individual dignity?

A. Human rights are a means of promoting individual dignity.

B. Individual dignity is a prerequisite for human rights.

C. Human rights and individual dignity are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Human rights are a form of governance that replaces individual dignity.

Question 4

The concept of 'sovereignty' is a fundamental principle in international relations. Which of the following best describes the idea of sovereignty?

A. The right of a state to unilaterally make decisions without external interference.

B. The duty of a state to respect the rights and interests of other states.

C. The ability of a state to participate in international organizations and agreements.

D. The obligation of a state to provide humanitarian assistance to other states in need.

Question 5

The concept of power in the context of government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

A. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

B. Power is a means of enforcing authority.

C. Authority is a prerequisite for power.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts.

Question 6

The African Union has been criticized for its slow response to humanitarian crises in various parts of the continent. Which of the following is a major reason for this criticism?

A. The AU's lack of military power.

B. The AU's inability to enforce its resolutions.

C. The AU's failure to address the root causes of conflicts.

D. The AU's excessive reliance on diplomacy.

Question 7

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between public administration and governance?

A. Public administration is a means of implementing governance.

B. Governance is a prerequisite for public administration.

C. Public administration and governance are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Public administration is a form of governance that replaces governance.

Question 8

The concept of 'global governance' refers to the complex system of rules, norms, and institutions that regulate international relations. Which of the following best describes the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in global governance?

A. NGOs play a crucial role in promoting human rights and social justice globally.

B. NGOs are primarily responsible for providing humanitarian assistance to states affected by conflict.

C. NGOs have the power to make decisions on all matters related to international peace and security.

D. NGOs are responsible for promoting economic development and trade globally.

Question 9

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system of government that separates powers?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Bicameral Legislature

D. Concentration of Power

Question 10

A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A political party

B. A trade union

C. A non-governmental organization (NGO)

D. A community association

Question 11

In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, what is the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution?

A. It introduced a federal system of government.

B. It provided for a parliamentary system of government.

C. It established a presidential system of government.

D. It introduced a unitary system of government.

Question 12

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of constitutional government. Which of the following is a key mechanism of checks and balances?

A. The power of the president to veto legislation

B. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

C. The power of the judiciary to declare legislation unconstitutional

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Question 13

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a key feature of the separation of powers?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single person

B. The division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. The elimination of checks and balances

D. The establishment of a dictatorship

Question 14

The concept of 'political parties' in a system of government is primarily aimed at providing a platform for citizens to participate in the political process. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a political party?

A. Platform for Citizens

B. Organization of Members

C. Participation in Elections

D. Monopoly on Power

Question 15

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the civil service?

A. To provide advice to the government on policy matters

B. To implement government policies and programs

C. To provide a check on the power of the executive branch

D. To serve as a link between the government and the public

POST UTME UNIBEN 2021 Government | Objective

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