POST UTME UNIBEN 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a branch of government that is responsible for making laws?
A. Executive
B. Judiciary
C. Legislature
D. Independent Electoral Commission
Question 2
The concept of 'foreign policy' refers to the actions of a state in relation to which of the following?
A. Other States
B. International Organizations
C. Non-State Actors
D. Global Economy
Question 3
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Privilege
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dividing power among three branches of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. It has the power to declare war
B. It has the power to make laws
C. It has the power to appoint judges
D. It has the power to conduct foreign policy
Question 5
In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?
A. The central government has absolute authority
B. The constituent units have absolute authority
C. The central government and constituent units share powers
D. The constituent units are completely independent
Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Federalism
C. Unitary System
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 7
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?
A. The monarch serves as the head of state
B. The monarch serves as the head of government
C. The monarch has no role in government
D. The monarch serves as the head of the opposition
Question 8
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is exercised in a democratic system.
A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion and force.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
C. Power is exercised through the use of manipulation and deception.
D. Power is exercised through the use of democratic institutions and processes.
Question 9
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?
A. The Constitution
B. The President's popularity
C. The Legislature
D. The Judiciary
Question 10
The concept of forms of government is a fundamental aspect of political science. Which of the following best describes the difference between a democracy and an autocracy?
A. A democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people, while an autocracy is a system of government in which power is held by one person.
B. A democracy is a system of government in which power is held by one person, while an autocracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people.
C. A democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people, while an autocracy is a system of government in which power is held by a small group of people.
D. A democracy is a system of government in which power is held by a small group of people, while an autocracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority because it is seen as just and fair by the international community. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?
A. The number of member states it has
B. The level of economic development of its member states
C. The extent to which it is seen as a champion of human rights and democracy
D. The level of military power it possesses
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy is increased when authority is exercised in a fair and just manner.
B. Legitimacy is decreased when authority is exercised in a coercive and oppressive manner.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which authority is exercised.
D. Legitimacy is increased when authority is exercised in a secretive and opaque manner.
Question 13
The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. What is the primary goal of the UN in promoting peace and security?
A. To promote economic development among member states.
B. To promote political stability among member states.
C. To promote human rights and social justice among member states.
D. To promote peace and security among member states.
Question 14
The concept of colonial administration is a fundamental aspect of African history. Which of the following best describes the type of government that existed in colonial Africa?
A. Colonial Africa was characterized by a system of government in which power was held by a single ruler or monarch.
B. Colonial Africa was characterized by a system of government in which power was held by a small group of people.
C. Colonial Africa was characterized by a system of government in which power was held by the people.
D. Colonial Africa was characterized by a system of government in which power was held by a combination of monarchs and councils.
Question 15
The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?
A. It allows for more efficient decision-making
B. It provides a check on the power of the executive branch
C. It allows for more effective representation of the people
D. It reduces the risk of corruption

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