Practice post utme uniben government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the power to govern, while authority is the moral right to govern.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

Correct A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, encourages economic development, and reduces the burden on the central government.

B. Disadvantages: can lead to regional conflicts, creates bureaucratic inefficiencies, and hinders national unity.

C. Advantages: promotes national unity, encourages economic growth, and reduces regional conflicts.

D. Disadvantages: can lead to centralization of power, creates regional disparities, and hinders economic development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in a democratic society, using examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people, promotes transparency and accountability, and protects individual rights and freedoms.

B. The rule of law is not essential in a democratic society, as it can hinder economic development and create bureaucratic inefficiencies.

C. The rule of law is a means to an end, and its importance is secondary to the ends it achieves.

D. The rule of law is a relic of the past, and its relevance in modern society is limited.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers in a democratic society, using examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Separation of powers ensures that power is distributed among different branches of government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. Separation of powers is not essential in a democratic society, as it can create bureaucratic inefficiencies and hinder economic development.

C. Separation of powers is a means to an end, and its importance is secondary to the ends it achieves.

D. Separation of powers is a relic of the past, and its relevance in modern society is limited.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of checks and balances in a democratic society, using examples to illustrate your points.

Correct A. Checks and balances ensure that power is distributed among different branches of government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. Checks and balances are not essential in a democratic society, as they can create bureaucratic inefficiencies and hinder economic development.

C. Checks and balances are a means to an end, and their importance is secondary to the ends they achieve.

D. Checks and balances are a relic of the past, and their relevance in modern society is limited.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.

B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional.

C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature.

D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of dividing power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is an example of a power that is reserved for the federal government?

A. The power to collect taxes.

Correct B. The power to regulate commerce.

C. The power to declare war.

D. The power to establish a national education system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?

A. The power to declare war.

B. The power to regulate commerce.

C. The power to appoint federal judges.

Correct D. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

Correct A. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature.

B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional.

C. The executive branch has the power to appoint federal judges.

D. The executive branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the legislature.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of dividing power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is an example of a power that is reserved for the states?

A. The power to collect taxes.

B. The power to regulate commerce.

Correct C. The power to establish a state education system.

D. The power to declare war.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The rule of law is a means of protecting human rights, while human rights are the ends that the rule of law seeks to achieve.

B. The rule of law is a limitation on the power of the state, while human rights are a limitation on the power of individuals.

C. The rule of law is a mechanism for promoting social justice, while human rights are a means of promoting individual dignity.

D. The rule of law is a way of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, while human rights are a way of ensuring that the people are accountable to the government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for a presidential system of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, using examples from Nigeria's history.

Correct A. The presidential system provides for a strong and stable government, but it can also lead to authoritarianism and a lack of accountability.

B. The presidential system provides for a decentralized government, but it can also lead to inefficiency and a lack of coordination.

C. The presidential system provides for a direct link between the people and their leaders, but it can also lead to populism and a lack of expertise.

D. The presidential system provides for a separation of powers, but it can also lead to gridlock and a lack of effective governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The United Nations has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the UN's role in the following conflicts: the Congo Crisis, the Biafran War, and the Somali Civil War.

A. The UN played a key role in mediating the Congo Crisis, but its efforts were ultimately unsuccessful.

B. The UN played a significant role in providing humanitarian aid during the Biafran War, but its efforts were hindered by the Nigerian government.

Correct C. The UN played a key role in providing peacekeeping forces during the Somali Civil War, but its efforts were ultimately unsuccessful.

D. The UN played a significant role in promoting economic development in Somalia, but its efforts were hindered by the country's fragile infrastructure.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the ECOWAS's role in the following areas: trade, investment, and infrastructure development.

A. The ECOWAS has played a key role in promoting trade among its member states, but its efforts have been hindered by non-tariff barriers.

B. The ECOWAS has played a significant role in promoting investment in West Africa, but its efforts have been hindered by a lack of infrastructure.

C. The ECOWAS has played a key role in promoting infrastructure development in West Africa, but its efforts have been hindered by a lack of funding.

Correct D. The ECOWAS has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa, but its efforts have been hindered by a lack of political will.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a complex system of kingdoms and empires. Discuss the following kingdoms: the Hausa Kingdom, the Yoruba Kingdom, and the Igbo Kingdom.

A. The Hausa Kingdom was a major power in pre-colonial Nigeria, but its influence was limited to the Hausa region.

B. The Yoruba Kingdom was a major power in pre-colonial Nigeria, but its influence was limited to the Yoruba region.

C. The Igbo Kingdom was a major power in pre-colonial Nigeria, but its influence was limited to the Igbo region.

Correct D. The Hausa Kingdom, the Yoruba Kingdom, and the Igbo Kingdom were all major powers in pre-colonial Nigeria, and their influence extended beyond their respective regions.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. The AU's Single Currency Policy

Correct B. The AU's Free Trade Area

C. The AU's Common External Tariff

D. The AU's Customs Union

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is typically the

A. Head of State

Correct B. Head of Government

C. Prime Minister

D. President

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch from

Correct A. Abusing its power

B. Ignoring the other branches

C. Making decisions without input from other branches

D. Taking control of the other branches

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The separation of powers in a system of government is typically divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and

Correct A. Judicial

B. Administrative

C. Legislative

D. Executive

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be

A. Flexible and adaptable

B. Rigid and unchanging

C. Derived from the will of the people

Correct D. Enshrined in a single document

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and the rule of law is upheld.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, but the rule of law is not always upheld.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the rule of law is supreme, but the constitution is not always upheld.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where neither the constitution nor the rule of law is supreme.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.

A. The UN promotes peace and security by providing humanitarian aid to affected countries.

B. The UN promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to affected countries.

C. The UN promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to affected countries.

Correct D. The UN promotes peace and security by providing diplomatic assistance to affected countries.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, using examples from recent initiatives.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing a common market for its member states.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing a common currency for its member states.

C. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing a common customs union for its member states.

D. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing a common trade agreement for its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Federalism is a system of government where power is decentralized and held by regional governments.

B. Federalism is a system of government where power is centralized and held by the federal government.

C. Federalism is a system of government where power is decentralized and held by local governments.

D. Federalism is a system of government where power is centralized and held by regional governments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The African Union (AU) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.

A. The AU promotes peace and security by providing humanitarian aid to affected countries.

B. The AU promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to affected countries.

C. The AU promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to affected countries.

Correct D. The AU promotes peace and security by providing diplomatic assistance to affected countries.

Correct Answer: D

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